【单选题】

WHO肝炎小组推荐的HBV污染物消毒剂是(    )

A.

戊二醛

B.

合成酚

C.

碘伏

D.

乙醇

E.

次氯酸钠

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参考答案
参考解析
【单选题】

下列选项中,不属于筹资活动产生的现金流量的是(   )。

A.
取得借款所收到的现金
B.
收到其他与筹资活动有关的现金
C.
分配股利、利润或偿付利息支付的现金
D.
购建长期资产所支付的现金
【B型选择题】

影响药物分布,导致西药的血药浓度高,造成中毒的中西药联合用药组是( )

A.

麻仁丸与红霉素

B.

冰硼散与青霉素

C.

银杏叶制剂与地高辛

D.

大活络丸与异烟肼

E.

苓桂术甘汤与普萘洛尔(心得安)

【B1型选择题】

患者水肿日久,腰以下肿甚,按之凹陷不起,畏寒肢冷,尿少,舌淡苔白滑,脉沉弱,其证候是(   )

A.

风水泛滥

B.

湿毒浸淫

C.

水湿浸渍

D.

湿热壅盛

E.

脾阳虚衰

【单选题】

甲状腺危象时伴精神障碍最主要的症状是

A.
意识障碍
B.
妄想
C.
抑郁
D.
焦虑紧张
E.
思维迟缓
【单选题】

急性失血输血合理的是

A.
失血量达到总血容量的20%,输浓缩红细胞及全血
B.
失血量达到总血容量的35%,只输浓缩红细胞
C.
失血量达到总血容量的15%,输浓缩红细胞
D.
失血量低于总血容量的20%可考虑不输血
E.
失血量达到总血容量的55%只输浓缩红细胞及全血
【单选题】

风湿性心脏瓣膜病的中医病因病机是

A.
寒邪内侵,饮食不节,情志失调
B.
正气虚弱,外邪侵袭,心血瘀阻
C.
情志失调,寒邪内侵,饮食不节,久病过劳
D.
先天禀赋不足,寒邪内侵,饮食不节,情志失调,年迈体衰
E.
寒邪内侵,饮食不节,情志失调,年迈体衰,痰湿内蕴
【单选题】

机构监管部门、(  )应当在各自职责领域内开展相应的系统性、区域性风险监测识别与风险防范控制工作。

A.
功能监管部门
B.
设备监管部门
C.
组织监管部门
D.
后台监管部门
【B型选择题】

四季青片与依托红霉素合用会引起(      )

A.

 肾衰竭

B.

 听神经损害

C.

 药源性肠炎

D.

 药源性肝病

E.

 汞中毒

【单选题】

以下关于母婴保健医学技术鉴定的说法,错误的是

A.
母婴保健医学技术鉴定委员会成员须由卫生行政部门提名
B.
从事母婴保健医学技术鉴定的人员要具有主治医师以上的专业技术职务
C.
医学技术鉴定时,与当事人有利害关系,可能影响公正鉴定的人员应回避
D.
母婴保健医学技术鉴定委员会分为省、市两级
E.
对婚前医学检查或遗传病诊断有异议的,由母婴保健医学技术鉴定委员会鉴定
【单选题】

Passage 1

Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.

  Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face  (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.

John  Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in  "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.


Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions______.

A.
can be associative
B.
are not unconscious
C.
can be dangerous
D.
are not impulsive