对牙周兼性厌氧菌及微需氧菌感染无效的是（  ）。

患者男，60岁，吸烟40年，有结核病接触史，体检拍胸片发现右上肺于第三前肋间近外侧胸壁处有直径2cm结节影，边缘不清。3次痰液检查未发现癌细胞和抗酸杆菌。为明确诊断，最好行下列哪种检查

根据《安全生产许可证条例》，施工企业安全生产许可证有效期满，未办理延期手续的，应责令停止生产，限期补办延期手续，没收违法所得，并处(  )罚款。

目标公司的坏账计提、存货周转、对外投资等项目在（  ）中核查。

甲硝唑用于治疗阿米巴性肝脓肿时，最常出现的不良反应是（  ）

某女，20 岁。颜面、胸背皮肤油腻，皮疹红肿疼痛，伴见口臭、便秘，舌质红，苔黄腻，脉滑数。经医师诊断为粉刺，证属胃肠湿热证。应选用的中成药是（      ）

某三级耐火等级的多层石棉加工车间，加工车间附近新建一座单层石棉成品储存仓库，耐火等级为二级，则该仓库与车间的防火间距不应低于（   ）m。

关于药物临床试验管理的说法，错误的是（      ）

Passage 2

Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers' voices over those of other people. Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that newborns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies,"says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wirzburg, Germany, who led the research.

"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies, but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life, within the last trimester,"said Wermke."Contraryto orthodox interpretations, these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development."

It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus, in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is, since babies are anatomically identical."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound,"says Wermke. This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages, they must have some control(presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs, throat, mouth, and larynx. If respiration alone dictated what a cry sounded like, all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern, since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throat's sound-making machinery decreases. French babies apparently didn't get that memo."German and French infants produce different types of cries, even though they share the same physiology,"the scientists point out."The French newborns produce ' nonphysiological' rising patterns,"showing that the sound of their cries is under their control.

Although phonemes-speech sounds such as "ki"or"sh"-don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus, so-called prosodic characteristics of speech do. These are the variations in pitch, rhythm, and intensity that characterize each language. Just as newborns remember and prefer actualsongs that they heard in utero, it seems, so they remember and prefer both the sound of Mom's voice and the melodic signature of her language.

The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners-good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech. That acquisition, it is now clear, begins months before birth, probably in the third trimester. Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation patterns of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these patterns in their own [ sound] production,"conclude the scientists. Newborns'"cries are already tuned toward their native language", giving them a head start on sounding French or German (or, presumably, English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages). This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort. Sure, we may come into the world wired for language(thank you, Noam Chomsky), but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language.

Until this study, scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than12 weeks of age. That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot the sound. But that's the beginning of true speech. It's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive, remember, and play back, they should look at the sound babies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.

What does Kathleen Wermke's research indicate?

怀疑小儿患脾胃疾病时，特别要注意询问（    ）

下列不属于商业银行监事会监督评价职责事项是（  ）。