【单选题】

某宾馆平屋面标高为46.3m,室外设计地面标高-1.3m,每层建筑面积为1200㎡,该宾馆顶部有局部突出屋顶的辅助用房高度为2.2m,面积为400㎡,根据《建筑防火设计规范》规定,该建筑物的高度为(   )。

A.
46.3m
B.
47.6m
C.
49.8m
D.
48.5m
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参考答案
参考解析
【单选题】

均可用抗毒素进行紧急预防的疾病是

A.
破伤风与结核病
B.
肠热症与波状热
C.
白喉与痢疾
D.
白喉与破伤风
E.
猩红热与风湿热
【单选题】

患者大便带血,或便血相混,或便后滴血,或全为血便的临床意义是

A.
脾虚、肾虚或食滞胃肠
B.
肝郁脾虚
C.
湿热疫毒,阻滞肠道,肠络受损
D.
气不摄血或胃肠积热、湿热蕴脾、气血瘀滞
E.
脾虚中气下陷
【单选题】

厚朴的性状鉴别特征是()

A.
内表面紫棕色或深紫褐色、划之显油痕、断面有的可见多散小亮星气香、味辛辣、微苦
B.
内表面黄色或黄棕色、浙面纤维性、有的呈裂片状分层、气微、味极苦、嚼之有黏性
C.
内表面红棕色、划之显油意、断面中间有1条黄棕色线纹、气香浓烈、味甜辣
D.
内表面暗紫色或紫褐色、断画有细密、银白色、富弹性的橡胶丝相连、气微、味稍苦
E.
内表面读灰黄色或浅棕色、常见发亮的结晶、新面较平坦、气芳香、味徵苦而涩
【单选题】

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》提出,要把教育摆优先发展的战略地位。对于教育优先发展战略的理解,下列选项中不正确的是(  )

A.
财政资金优先保障教育投入
B.
社会资源优先向教育领域倾斜
C.
经济社会发展规划优先安排教育发展
D.
公共资源优先满足教育和人力资源开发
【单选题】

属于胆碱酯酶复活剂的药物是(   )

A.
阿托品
B.
地塞米松
C.
双复磷
D.
西地兰
E.
尼可刹米
【单选题】

Passage1

   Lonely people, it seems, are at greater riskthan the gregarious of developing illnesses associated with chronicinflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers. A paper published lastyear in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortalityof loneliness   is comparable with thatof smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studies andcontrolled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness.

Steven Cole of the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so. He told theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington,D.C., about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people. Dr.Cole harvested samples of white blood cells from both lonely and gregariouspeople. He then analysed the activity of their genes, as measured by theproduction of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carries    instructions from the genes telling a cellwhich proteins to make. The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the samein both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, that wereless active m the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active.Moreover, both the     less active andthe more active gene types came from a small number of functional groups.

   Broadly speaking, the genes less active in thelonely were those involved in staving off viral infections. Those that weremore active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Cole suspectsthis could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, inevolutionary terms, this odd state of affairs has come about.

    The crucial bit ofthe puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual andthey are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk inthe environment, and  may thrive on manyhosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater risk than the lonely ofcatching  viruses, and Dr. Cole thussuggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes white cellsto respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping uptheir protection  against bacterialinfection, which is a bigger relative risk to them.

     What Dr. Cole seemsto have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environment reachesinside a person's body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately.It is not that the lonely and the gregarious are genetically different fromeach other. Rather, their genes are regulated differently, according to howsociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation is part of a widermechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in.


What message does Dr. Cole seem to convey by the mechanism?

A.
The lonely people differ in genes from the gregarious people.
B.
Sociability can adjust a person's genome and make it work properly.
C.
The lonely people can become sociable if they regulate their genes.
D.
Individuals have to find their own ways to adapt to the environment.
【A1/A2型选择题】

对患者进行按摩时使用 50% 的乙醇,其目的是(  )

A.

 消毒皮肤

B.

 促进血液循环

C.

 润滑皮肤

D.

 去除污垢

E.

 降低局部温度

【单选题】

近代原子核物理学之父是(   )。

A.
普朗克
B.
卢瑟福
C.
玻尔
D.
霍金
【A型选择题】

下列属于天然高分子成囊材料的是(   )

A.

羧甲基纤维素钠

B.

乙基纤维素

C.

聚乳酸

D.

甲基纤维素

E.

海藻酸盐

【单选题】

医生评价辅助检查结果时,下列做法不符合医德的是

A.
综合分析,避免片面性
B.
根据辅助检查的结果,诊治病人
C.
与临床病史结合,诊治病人
D.
与病人症状结合,诊治病人
E.
与检查科室一起分析,诊治病人