根据《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》(GB50300-2001)的规定,单位(子单位)工程的划分应按( )原则确定。
某招标项目,招标人在原定投标截止之日前10天发出最后一份书面答疑文件,则此时投标截止时间至少延长( )天。
Passage 2
Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.
Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.
But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.
Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper.
Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful more than useful. We now takeour English "on paper platesinstead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.
The word "talking" (Para. 3) denotes _________.
根据现代国际法的理论和实践,下列有关国际刑事责任问题的观点正确的是:( )
因为国家是享有主权的,故国家在国际法上不承担刑事责任
国家应负刑事责任,但个人不负刑事责任。因为这种罪行无论是国家机关还是代表国家的个人所为,由该行为所引起的国际罪行都应仅由国家来承担
国家和国家首脑都应承担国际刑事责任。战争罪行是代表国家的机关所为,国家应承担相应的国际刑事责任;同时国家的职能是通过国家领导人和国家机关的工作人员和行为来实现的,因此,个人也应负国际刑事责任
第二次世界大战后,按照《关于控诉和惩处欧洲轴心国主要战犯的协定》及其附件《欧洲军事法庭宪章》和《远东国际军事法庭宪章》的规定,开创了国际刑事责任的概念,开创了对犯有国际罪行的国家领导人和犯罪团体追究国际刑事责任的趋势
下列不是教育心理学发展的趋势之一的是( )。