材料：
教师帮助学生确定中国近代资本主义经济的历史地位。
如果教师直接设问“中国近代资本主义经济的历史地位如何”，学生是难以回答的。教师若分层设问“近代中国资本主义经济的经济地位怎样？政治地位怎样？思想地位怎样？在当时的国情下预测它未来的发展趋势是怎样的呢？”等问题，学生就会比较容易理解。最后，师生在共同学习的基础上一起探讨，就能较好地归纳出近代中国资本主义经济的历史地位：①经济土，近代中国资本主义经济是一种新的、进步的经济因素，它的产生和发展有利于中国社会的进步。②政治上，它的产生导致了民族资产阶级产生，为维新变法运动和辛亥革命提供了社会基础，无产阶级的产生也为中国新民主主义革命的到来和中国共产党的建立准备了阶级基础。③思想上，伴随着中国资本主义的产生和发展，近代中国产生了维新变法思想、民主共和思想、民主科学思想，不断地冲击和动摇封建正统思想的统治地位，为西方资本主义思想文化的传播提供了社会条件，促进了近代中国的思想解放。④发展趋势上，近代资本主义工业由于资金少、规模小、技术力量薄弱，地区分布不合理，工业结构不完善，在一定程度上依赖外国资本主义、本国封建主义、官僚资本主义，难以独立发展。
问题：
请对该案例进行分析与评价。（16分）
参考答案
参考解析
【分析题】
【分析题】
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。
教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：
●teaching objectives
●teaching contents
●key and difficult points
●major steps and time allocation
●activities and justifications
教学时间：20分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期），班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》七级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
Business
Motorola set out a special training plan programme for children last week with the aim of developing children's business skills and preparing them for a future as entrepreneurs.
Eighty-seven children aged between 12 and 16 from Beijing and Tianjin attended the one-week training programme called Youth Discovery directed by Motorola University's (MU) instructors and marketing specialists. The children learned about dealing with a practical problem-marketing and worked out a marketing plan by themselves. Last week 26 children of Motorola employees in Tianjin completed their training in the MU-Tianjin Learning Center.
Through the training programme, children learnt how to get information through different kinds of sources, determine end-user needs, make up messages of value to customers, and communicate using various means and equipment.
Educators acted only as team directors, providing children to discover their own answers. The children gave their solutions to Motorola's management and their parents on the last day of the programme.
The children, most of whom were primary and middle school students, presented themselves freely. The students said that they preferred the open and practical way oflearning.
Youth Discovery, started by Motorola's former president Robert Galvin, designed and carried out by Motorola University, aimed to bring the talents of young people into full play and encouraged them to discover how their skills can contribute to a team to help it reach an aim.
【分析题】
材料：
芳芳是一名4岁的幼儿，她不像其他小朋友那样爱哭闹，反倒十分安静，甚至从不说一句话，也不主动和其他小朋友交往，常常一个人静静地坐着，看着其他小朋友玩。游戏时间分配玩具时，其他小朋友争先恐后跑到老师面前吵着要飞机、要布娃娃、要小汽车。芳芳却安静地坐在座位上，眼巴巴看着老师。老师问她：“你想玩玩具吗?”芳芳小声回答：“想。”老师又问：“你想玩什么?”芳芳不说话，只是用手指了指布娃娃。
通过与芳芳家长交流，老师了解到芳芳从小较为内向、胆小，加之父母工作忙，从小由不同方言的外婆和奶奶照顾，较少使用普通话与人交流，所以芳芳的语言表达能力较为落后。而且芳芳父母说，芳芳在上幼儿园初期曾尝试着用方言与小朋友交流，但是奇怪的口音引起了小朋友的嘲笑，芳芳十分伤心。
问题：
（1）芳芳退缩性行为的原因有哪些?
（2）作为芳芳的老师，你会采取哪些对策?
