How seriously should parents take kid’s opinions when searching for a home?

In choosing a new home, Camille McClain’s kids have a single demand: a backyard.

McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.

While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.

“The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process,” said Ryan Hooper, a clinical psychologist in Chicago.

“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,” he said.

Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate brokers with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home--but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.

“Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home--without actually getting a choice in the matter,” said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.

“Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the decision-making process,” Bailey said.

“Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children,” said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.

“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise,but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.” Hampson said.

“The other issue is that many children--especially older ones--may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows,” said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.

“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,” he said.“HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It’s not shelter, it’s a lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences. ”

“Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally,” Norris said.

“Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time,” said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with FitSmallBusiness. com.

“Their opinions can change tomorrow.” Gurner said.“Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best--and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”

This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.

	remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children.
Ryan Hooper	says that it is wise to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions.
Adam Bailey	advises that home purchases should not be based only on children’s opinions.
Tracey Hampson	thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions.
Aaron Norris	[E] notes that aspects like children’s friends and social activities should be considered upon homebuying.
Julie Gurner	[F] believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children’s needs rather than their opinions.
	[G] assumes that many children’s views on real estate are influenced by the media.

某公路桥梁，下部构造为桩柱式实心桥墩，重力式桥台。施工单位工程部门在编制工程质量控制体系实施细则时，对墩柱施工中规定质量控制关键点如下：
（1）墩身钢筋骨架质量控制。
（2）墩身平面位置控制。
（3）墩身模板强度、刚度和支撑定位控制。
（4）墩身混凝土分层浇筑振捣质量控制。
在进行关键点质量控制的措施上，要求相关检测数据必须满足质量评定标准规定的偏差值，并规定墩柱主要检测内容为：断面尺寸、全高竖直度、顶面高程、节段间错台、平整度、预埋件位置。

The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.

Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today’s global challenges, including climate change, security, sustainable development and health. (41)_______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.

(42)_______This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.

Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental change” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 20(43)_______

When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium  is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example. And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.

The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding. (44)_______This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.

The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that the system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. (45)_______That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.

[A] These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.

[B] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social- science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.

[C] During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

[D] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline- oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.

[E] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.

[F] The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

[G] The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.

2015年1月1日，甲日报社与刘某达成口头协议，聘用刘某为临时校对员（非全日制用工），工作时间为每天9点至12点，提前完成工作任务可以提前离开，工资为80元／小时。因刘某表现优秀，经甲日报社人事部门多次与刘某协商后，双方达成口头协议，将刘某转为全日制正式校对工，劳动合同期限自2016年1月1日至2017年12月31日，月工资为5500元。因刘某并非新人职员工，人事部门未与其订立书面劳动合同。2017年8月15日，刘某未经编辑、值班主任及值班总编的同意，应记者个人要求，在值班总编已盖章签发的上栏稿件中加入新内容；次日，甲日报社以刘某严重违反本单位有关出版管理的规定为由。通知刘某解除劳动合同2017年9月1日，刘某向所在市劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁。

要求：根据上述资料，不考虑其他因素，分析回答下列小题。

【案例二】某矿区地下矿产资源极为丰富，自2008年以前即由当地居民进行小规模零 星开采，2008年当地的村镇企业将全部的民采整合后挂牌成立了一家集体所有制的采矿企业甲。
在成立初期采用竖井、平硐联合开拓方式，采用JKA型矿井提升机进行提升，辅以采用装载机和汽车直接进人坑内进行装矿，凿岩时使用无稳压装置的中深孔凿岩钻机，2号岩石乳化炸药进行爆破，爆破后产生的大块矿岩用爆破方式进行二次破碎，局部通风采用的一般工业通风机，风筒及电缆为非阻燃材料，井下人员运输采用的是带有干式制动器的无轨胶轮车。
2012年该集体企业因工艺落后，安全生产事故频发被当地有关部门予以关闭。2018年为了推动当地经济发展，当地政府与某大型矿山联合成立了矿业开发公司乙对该矿区的矿产资源进行重新开发，但由于该矿区原来采用的直接开掘巷道对矿体进行开采，而非正规的浅孔留矿法导致矿床无完整的采场结构，缺乏完整的通风系统和安全出口，采高也受到很大限制，故采场通风条件较差，矿石损失较大，鉴于此种情况乙公司决定重新对该项目进行设计，采用竖井、平硐联合开拓方式，架线电机车运输，采用对环境影响最小的充填法进行开采，设计年产量300×10⁴t。
在可研阶段该公司同时聘请了具有资质的A机构进行预评价，在设计及施工过程中甲企业严格按照安全设施“三同时”的要求履行相关手续，最终该矿于 2019年3月正式投入生产，2019年底基本达到了设计产能。
根据以上场景，回答下列问题：

【背景资料】
某新建商用群体建设项目，地下二层，地上八层，现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，桩筏基础，建筑面积88000㎡。某施工单位中标后组建项目部进场施工，在项目现场搭设了临时办公室，各类加工车间、库房、食堂和宿舍等临时设施；并根据场地实际情况，在现场临时设施区域内设置了环形消防通道、消火栓、消防供水池等消防设施。施工单位在每月例行的安全生产与文明施工巡查中，对照《建筑施工安全检查标准》（JGJ59-2011）中“文明施工检查评分表”的保证项目逐一进行检查。经统计，现场生产区临时设施总面积超过了1200㎡，检查组人为临时设施区域内消防设施配置不齐全，要求项目部整改。针对地下室200mm厚的无梁楼盖，项目部编制了模板及其支撑架专项施工方案。方案中采用扣件式钢管支撑架体系，支撑架立杆纵横向间距均为1600mm，扫地杆距地面约150mm，每步设置纵横向水平杆，步距为1500mm，立杆深处顶层水平杆的长度控制在150～300mm。顶托螺杆插入立杆的长度不小于150mm.伸出立杆的长度控制在500mm以内。在装饰装修阶段，项目部使用钢管和扣件临时搭设了一个移动式操作平台用于顶棚装饰装修作业。该操作平台的台面面积8.64㎡，台面距楼地面高4.6m。

证券虚假陈述的过错推定责任适用于哪些主体？

【背景资料】
A公司承建城市道路改扩建工程，其中新建一座单跨简支桥梁，节点工期为90天，项目部编制了网络进度计划如图1-1所示（单位：天）。公司技术负责人在审核中发现该施工进度计划不能满足节点工期要求，工序安排不合理，要求在每项工作作业时间不变，桥台钢模板仍为一套的前提下对网络进度计划进行优化。桥梁工程施工前，由专职安全员对整个桥梁工程进行了安全技术交底。
桥台施工完成后在台身上发现较多裂缝，裂缝宽度为0.1～0.4mm，深度为3～5mm，经检测鉴定这些裂缝危害性较小，仅影响外观质量，项目部按程序对裂缝进行了处理。

2017年2月，某市财政局派出检查组对某国有外贸企业2016年度的会计工作进行检查，发现存在以下情况：

（1）2016年2月，该企业财务处处长安排其侄女在财务处任出纳，并负责保管会计档案。

（2）2016年12月，企业出口产品滞销，经销业绩滑坡，企业法定代表人要求财务处处长对该年度的财务数据进行处理，以确保企业实现“盈利”。企业财务处处长遵照办理（该企业的行为尚不构成犯罪）。

要求：根据上述资料，分析回答下列小题。

【背景资料】
某公路工程采用工程量清单方式招标，甲公司中标并发包人签订了施工承包合同，甲公司项目部编制了工程施工进度单代号网络计划图(如图1所示)，

监理工程师批准了该计划。合同约定当工程量增加超出清单工程量25％时，双方可以协商调整超出25％部分的单价，甲公司部分工程量清单报价见表1。

施工中发生如下事件：
事件1：由于设计变更，路基挖土方实际完成工程量为90000m³，双方协商调整单价为14元／m³。边沟人工清淤挖运20m实际完成工程量82m³。
事件2：A、B工作开工5d后开始下雨，因季节性下雨导致停工4d，后变为50年一遇特大暴雨，导致停工6d,承包商提出工程延期10d与窝工补偿2万元。
事件3：由于设计变更，导致C工作推迟开工60d。
事件4：D工作完成后，业主委托第三方检验，检验结果质量为不合格。承包商返工修复完工后，业主重新委托第三方检验。由于D工作返工，影响了G工作的开始时间，业主要求承包商赶工，监理工程师也需要一起加班。

【背景资料】某机场场道全长300m,宽度45m,面层采用水泥混凝土:厚度32m施工单位向监理单位提交了面层施工方案,采用路拌施工水泥混凝土,模板采用钢模板,在道面的弯道部分、异形块部位选用木模板、嵌缝料采用氯丁橡胶类嵌缝料,并在施工方案中提出了质量控制关键点。在施工过程中,施工单位购进了大量砂、石子(机轧砾石)及水泥,并制定了进场检测项目及批次,砂、石子检测明细见下表。
砂、石子检测明细表