【背景资料】

某项目部承担了一项程控交换设备安装工程，采用包工不包料方式承包，约定工期40d。开工前，项目部指派技术员进行现场勘查，明确了施工用电和空调设施、现场的特殊要求等情况，同时根据施工图设计对机房地板、需安装设备位置及数量等进行了复核。工程硬件安装完成后进行了用户线缆测试，发现了很多质量问题，用户线缆测试不合格。

项目统计表，见表1.

【背景资料】某市政公司承建某半地下水池工程，内部平面净尺寸为15m*15m，设计水深6m。现浇钢筋混凝土结构，混凝土结构的设计强度为C40，抗渗等级P10。底板厚度1.0m，顶板厚度0.6m。由于地下水位较高，需设置抗浮灌注桩。设计结构图如下：

事件一：批准的施工方案明确施工工序如下：
灌注桩成孔→灌注桩吊放钢筋笼→灌注桩浇筑混凝土→①→基坑放坡开挖→②→浇筑混凝土垫层→底板施工→③→顶板施工→④→池壁外防水层施工→池壁保护层施工→回填土
事件二：侧壁浇筑采取外模一次到顶，内模分段随浇随支；对拉螺栓采取圆形止水环，止水环和对拉螺栓点焊固定。
事件三：监理要求对施工缝等薄弱位置采取妥善的防水处理措施。
事件四：满水试验过程中，施工单位确定了注水次数；并按照规范计算了注满时的浸湿面积。
事件五：顶板施工采用搭设满堂支架现浇施工。

宪法规定，中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的（            ）。

某企业通过竞标获得一项咨询合同，其为投标发生的差旅费应计入合同取得成本。

【背景资料】
某公路隧道为浅埋隧道，设计净高5.0m，净宽14.0m，隧道长280m。隧道区域内主要为中等风化岩石，隧道区域内地表水系较发育，区域内以基岩裂隙水为主，浅部残坡积层赋存松散岩类孔隙水，洞口围岩变化段水系较发达。施工单位针对隧道的特点，加强了浅埋段和洞口段的开挖施工，并根据地质条件、地表沉陷对地面建筑物的影响以及保障施工安全等因素选择了开挖方法，并做好喷射混凝土和锚杆支护的工作。

[A] In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of  the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.

[B] Completed in 1875, the State Department’s south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary’s office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.

[C] The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation’s foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century--the period when the United States emerged as an international power. The building has housed some of the nation’s most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.

[D] Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB’s granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming President. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

[E] The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.

[F] Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.

[G] The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.

根据资料 (4) 和 (5), 下列会计处理正确的是 (    )。

（五）杨先生今年45岁，打算60岁退休，考虑到通货膨胀，退休后每年生活费需要10万元，杨先生预计可以活到80岁。为了维持退休后的生活，杨先生年初拿出10万元储蓄作为退休基金的启动资金，并打算每年年束投入一笔固定的资金。杨先生在退休前采取较为积极的投资策略，假定年回报率为9%，退休后采取较为保守的投资策略，假定年回报率为6%，

根据以上材料回答(1)~(10)题。

下面哪项属于元朝刑罚方面的变化？（   ）

【背景资料】甲石膏矿，生产规模10×10⁴t/a，2016年7月建成投产。矿山采用竖井、斜井开拓，浅孔房柱法开采，设计矿房宽8m，连续矿柱宽6m，不连续矿柱6m×6m，两者间隔布置。留护顶膏厚度1.5～2.0m，护底膏厚度1.0～1.5m。该矿水文地质类型为复杂矿井。
为了进一步了解企业安全生产状况，全面提升企业安全生产管理水平，2024年10月该矿委托某评价机构对其地下矿山和尾矿库的安全生产状况进行了评价。评价过程中有关专家根据现场实际情况提出了相应的整改要求，且严格要求该矿严格落实防治水“三专两探一撤”措施。该矿根据有关专家建议，编制了安全措施计划，增加了安全投入，并编制了安全技术措施对有关问题进行了整改，同时对专家提出的“新入场工人班组级安全教育不足”的问题进行了加强培训。
整改完成，经评价公司验收后结论为：“该矿山符合国家有关法律法规、规章规范的要求，其安全生产条件符合安全生产许可证延期的相关规定能满足《安全生产许可证条例》（国务院令第397号）第六条的要求。”12月底该公司出具了评价报告，评价报告中的结论为：具备安全生产条件。
根据以上场景，回答下列问题（共22分）：

商事保证所具有的特殊规则包括(  )。