沈阳市民郑女士一家最近购买了一套总价40万元的新房，首付10万元，商业贷款30万元，期限20年。年利率6％。

【背景资料】

某桥梁工程在施工前，项目经理部为了保证安全，防止安全隐患的出现，在基坑开挖时采取了防坍塌措施，具体的措施如下。(1)确定围护方法根据土质和深度来确定。(2)机械开挖不支撑基坑时，每次挖方修坡深度不得超过1.5m。(3)人工开挖不支撑基坑时，每次挖方修坡深度不得超过0.5m。(4)任何情况下，在基坑顶边弃土时，弃土堆坡脚至挖方上边缘的距离不得大于1.2m，堆土高度不得超过1.5m。在施工过程中，因一场大雨使开挖的基坑坍塌，幸好无人员伤亡。

根据期初资料、资料（1），下列各项中，甲公司销售M商品会计处理正确的是（）。

与反倾销和反补贴措施相比，实施保障措施的困难在于（   ）。

某市财政拨款建设一综合性三甲医院，其中通风空调工程采用电子方式公开招标。外省施工单位在电子招标投标交易平台注册登记，但下载招标文件时，被告知外省施工单位需提前报名、审核通过后方可参与投标。最终该施工单位中标，签订了施工承包合同，采用固定总价合同，签约合同价3000万元(含暂列金额100万元)。合同约定：工程的主要设备由建设单位限定品牌，施工单位组织采购，预付款20%：工程价款结算总额的396作为质量保修金。500台同厂家的风机盘管机组进入施工现场后，按不考虑产品节能认证等情况，施工单位抽取了一定数量的风机盘管机组进行了节能复验，复验的性能参数包括机组的供冷量、供热量和水阻力等。排烟风机进场报验后，安装就位于屋顶的混凝土基础上，风机与基础之间安装橡胶减振垫，设备与排烟风管之间采用长度200mm的普通帆布短管连接(见图1).
监理单位在验收过程中，发现排烟风机的上述做法不合格，要求施工单位整改。工程竣工结算时，经审核预付款已经全部挺扣完成，设计变更增加费用80万元，暂列金额无其它使用。

How seriously should parents take kid’s opinions when searching for a home?

In choosing a new home, Camille McClain’s kids have a single demand: a backyard.

McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.

While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.

“The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process,” said Ryan Hooper, a clinical psychologist in Chicago.

“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,” he said.

Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate brokers with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home--but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.

“Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home--without actually getting a choice in the matter,” said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.

“Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the decision-making process,” Bailey said.

“Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children,” said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.

“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise,but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.” Hampson said.

“The other issue is that many children--especially older ones--may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows,” said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.

“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,” he said.“HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It’s not shelter, it’s a lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences. ”

“Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally,” Norris said.

“Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time,” said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with FitSmallBusiness. com.

“Their opinions can change tomorrow.” Gurner said.“Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best--and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”

This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.

47. You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to

1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception;

2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.

Do not write your address. (10 points)

学前教育课程实施的实质在于把静态的课程方案转化成动态的课程实施的过程，是课程的“再设计”过程。(  )

根据资料 (1) 和 (2), 下列各项中，关于甲公司 3 月 31 日会计处理表述正确的是 (    )。

（一）甲公司为居民企业，2021年发生业务如下：

（1）设备销售收入2 000万元，设备租赁收入300万元，银行存款利息收入17.5万元，从被投资的未上市居民企业取得股息200万元。

（2）与生产经营活动有关的业务招待费支出50万元。

（3）符合条件的广告费和业务宣传费支出390万元。

（4）2月进口一台生产设备并投入使用，向海关缴纳关税及增值税，取得海关开具的海关进口增值税专用缴款书。10月因经营业务调整，该设备处于闲置状态，甲公司12月将该设备转让。

要求：根据上述资料，不考虑其他因素，分析回答下列小题。

计算甲公司允许扣除的广告费和业务宣传费支出是（  ）。

背景资料：

某水利工程施工招标文件依据《水利水电工程标准施工招标文件》（2009年版）和《水利工程工程量清单计价规范》（GB50501-2007）编制。合同约定：合同工期20个月，以已标价工程量清单中土方工程所含子目为单元，对柴油进行调差。调差子目完工后，若其施工期间工程所在地造价信息载明的柴油价格平均值超过中标价中柴油价格的5%时，超出5%以上部分予以调差。

招标及合同管理过程中发生如下事件：

事件1：投标人A编制的投标报价表由主表和辅表组成，其中主表由投标总价、工程项目总价表、零星工作项目清单计价表等组成。招标阶段，初步设计文件中批复的管理用房无法确定准确价格，发包人以暂估价方式在工程量清单中明标列出，并说明若总承包单位未中标，该部分适用分包管理。投标人A投标前，召开了投标策略讨论会，经分析认为该暂估价项目，自己承包的可能性很高，单价可以高报一些。

事件2：在投标截止时间后投标人B提交了调价函（一正二副），将投标总价由3000万元下调至2900万元，调价函按招标文件要求签字、盖章、密封、装订标识后，递交至投标文件接收地点。

事件3：合同谈判时，合同双方围绕项目经理是否应该履行下述职责进行商讨：

①组织提交开工报审表；

②组织编制围堰工程专项施工方案，并现场监督实施；

③组织开展二级安全教育培训；

④组织填写质量缺陷备案表；

⑤签发工程质量保修书；

⑥组织编制竣工财务决算；

⑦组织提交完工付款申请单。

事件4：中标价中，土方开挖工程柴油消耗定额为0.14kg/m³，柴油价格3元/kg。土方开挖工程施工期4个月，合同工程量100000m³，实际开挖工程量110000m³，按施工图纸计算的工程量为108000m³，施工期间工程所在地造价信息载明的4个月柴油价格分别为3.0元/kg、3.2元/kg，3.5元/kg、3.1元/kg。