商业承兑汇票贴现,应将实际收到的金额与票面金额的差额,借记或贷记“管理费用”。( )
(二)【背景资料】
某泵站枢纽工程由泵站、清污机闸、进水渠、出水渠、公路桥等组成,施工现场地面高程为31.0m~31.4m,泵站底板建基面高程为20.38m,钻探资料表明,地基18.5m~31.4m高程范围内为黏土,12.0m~18.5m高程范围内为中砂,该砂层地下水具有承压性,承压水位为29.5m。承包人在施工降水方案中提出,基坑开挖时需要采取降水措施,降水方案有管井降水和轻型井点降水两个方案。
根据施工需要,本工程主要采用泵送混凝土施工,现场布置有混凝土拌合系统、钢筋加工厂、木工厂、预制构件厂、油料库等临时设施,其平面布置示意图如下。

图中①、②、③、④、⑤为临时设施(混凝土拌合系统、零星材料仓库、预制构件厂、油料库、生活区)代号。
甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,主要从事高档化妆品生产和销售业务。2019 年10月有关经营情况如下:
(1)进口一批高档香水精,海关审定的货价210万元,运抵我国关境内输入地点起卸前的包装费11万元、运输费20万元、保险费4万元。
(2)接受乙公司委托加工一批高档口红,
不含增值税加工费35万元,乙公司提供原材料成本84万元,该批高档口红无同类产品销售价格。
(3)销售高档香水,取得不含增值税价款678万元,另收取包装费5.65万元。
已知,高档化妆品消费税税率为15%,关税税率为10%,增值税税率为13%。
要求:根据上述资料,不考虑其他因素,分析回答下列小题。
1.甲公司销售高档香水应缴纳消费税税额的下列计算中,正确的是( )。
A公司于2020年8月承接一学校体育馆的采暖工程,合同额为650万元,采暖热源由风冷热泵提供,供回水温度为45/40℃,健身房、教研室等附属房间采用低温热水地板辐射供暖,比赛场馆、训练馆采用散热器供暖。供热管道采用铝塑复合管。
2020年11月散热器进场,A公司对其外观和金属热强度进行了检查和复验。2021年4月,供暖系统安装完毕,A公司依次对管道系统进行水压试验,经核算,项目实际成本为513万元,成本降低率为5%。该供暖系统于2021年正式投入使用。
2022年6月,建设单位按照约定将工程质量保证金返还至A公司。2022年12月,体育馆管理员反映部分散热器温度偏低,建设单位通知A公司进行检验。A公司检查后发现由于施工质量问题造成部分管道出现气塞和堵塞现象,对这些管道进行疏通和清理,并更换了部分散热器。
背景资料
某新建大(二)型泵站采用堤后式布置,主要工程内容包括:泵房、进水闸、防洪闸、压力水箱和穿堤涵洞。工程所在地的主汛期为6月~9月。合同双方依据《水利水电工程标准施工招标文件》(2009年版)签订了施工合同。工程计划2012年11月1日开工。
施工中发生如下事件:
事件1:根据施工方案及安全度汛要求,承包人编制了进度计划,并获得监理人批准。其部分进度计划见下表(不考虑前后工作的搭接,每月按30d计)。
事件2:由发包人组织采购的水泵机组运抵现场,承包人直接与供货方办理了交货验收手续。该水泵机组设备费不包括在承包人签约合同价中。
事件3:2014年7月10日,该泵站通过了合同工程完工验收。项目法人计划于2014年8月26日前完成与施工单位的工程交接手续。
事件4:2014年8月底,工程具备竣工验收条件时,项目法人组织监理单位、设计、施工单位等单位进行了竣工技术预验收。技术预验收组由6人组成,其中:项目法人单位专家1人,质量监督机构专家2人,设计单位专家1人、监理单位专家1人、施工单位专家1人,具有高级工程师职称的专家共计3名。
(四)
背景资料
某项目机电工程由某安装公司承接,该项目地上10层,地下2层。工程范围主要是防雷接地装置、变配电室、机房设备和室内电气系统等的安装。
工程利用建筑物金属铝板屋面及其金属固定架作为接闪器,并用混凝土柱内两根主筋作为防雷引下线,引下线与接闪器及接地装置的焊接连接可靠。但在测量接地装置的接地电阻时,接地电阻偏大,未达到设计要求,安装公司采取了能降低接地电阻的措施后,书面通知监理工程师进行隐蔽工程验收。
变配电室位于地下二层。变配电室的主要设备(三相干式变压器、手车式开关柜和抽屉式配电柜)由业主采购,其他设备、材料由安装公司采购。在变配电室的低压母线处和各弱电机房电源配电箱处均设置电涌保护器(SPD),电涌保护器接线形式满足设计要求,接地导线和连接导线均符合要求。变配电室设备安装合格,接线正确。设备机房的配电线路敷设,采用柔性导管与动力设备连接,符合规范要求。
在签订合同时,业主还与安装公司约定,提前一天完工奖励5万,延后一天罚款5万,赶工时间及赶工费用见表4。变配电室的设备进场后,变压器因保管不当受潮,干燥处理增加费用3万,最终安装公司在约定送电前,提前6天完工,验收合格。
在工程验收时还对开关等设备进行抽样检验,主要使用功能符合相应规定。
赶工时间及赶工费用
序号 | 工作内容 | 计划费用(万元) | 赶工时间(天) | 赶工费用(万元/天) |
1 | 基础框架安装 | 10 | 2 | 1 |
2 | 接地干线安装 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
3 | 桥架安装 | 20 | — | — |
4 | 变压器安装 | 10 | — | — |
5 | 开关柜配电柜安装 | 30 | 3 | 2 |
6 | 电缆敷设 | 90 | — | — |
7 | 母线安装 | 80 | — | — |
8 | 二次线路敷设 | 5 | — | — |
9 | 试验调整 | 30 | 3 | 2 |
10 | 计量仪表安装 | 4 | — | — |
11 | 检查验收 | 2 | — | — |
小李和小王今年都是新考上的大学生,小李考上的是全日制大学本科(4年制),小王考上的是全日制大学专科(3年制),小李想申请国家助学贷款,而小王想申请商业助学贷款。
根据以上材料回答95—97题。
How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar. (41) _______ You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: Who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.
The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension. But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving. You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues. (42) _______
Conceived in this way, comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader. What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or “true” meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of the text to the world. (43) _______
Such background material inevitably reflects who we are. (44) _______ This doesn’t, however, make interpretation merely relative or even pointless. Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page--including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns--debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.
How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it. (45) _______ Such dimensions of reading suggest--as others introduced later in the book will also do--that we bring an implicit (often unacknowledged) agenda to any act of reading. It doesn’t then necessarily follow that one kind of reading is fuller, more advanced or more worthwhile than another. Ideally, difficult kinds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another. Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.
[A] Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.
[B] Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading, our gender, ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others.
[C] If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using clues presented in the context. On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.
[D] In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.
[E] You make further inferences, for instance, about how the text may be significant to you, or about its validity--inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.
[F] In plays, novels and narrative poems, characters speak as constructs created by the author, not necessarily as mouthpieces for the author’s own thoughts.
[G] Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures (so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.