Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should
(1) describe the picture briefly,
(2) interpret its intended meaning, and
(3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

下列有关GATS项下的国民待遇的说法,正确的是( )。
它要求形式上相同的待遇
国民待遇义务以竞争条件为判断标准
国民待遇义务以允许市场准入为前提
没有作出承诺的部门不适用国民待遇义务
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should
(1) describe the picture briefly,
(2) interpret its intended meaning, and
(3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

2015年7月,A市甲区的个体工商户王某与A市乙区的贷款公司签订了400万元的贷款合同,约定贷款期为1年,王某以其A市丙区的一间商铺和A市丁区的一套二居室住房作为贷款抵押物,如果不足,由A市丙区王某的朋友赵某提供担保。贷款期满,王某无力偿还贷款,贷款公司欲实现其担保物权。
根据案情回答下列问题:
如果法院对该实现担保物权案件经过审查,作出裁定准许拍卖、变卖财产,关于本案的下列表述,正确的是?( )
该裁定为发生法律效力的裁定
该裁定具有强制执行力
如果当事人对裁定有异议,应当在收到裁定之日起15日内提出
如果当事人对裁定有异议,有权提出上诉
【背景资料】某施工单位承建季冻区双向四车道高速公路水泥混凝土路面工程,设计路面结构为:26cm水泥混凝土面层、30cm水泥稳定碎石基层、20c级配碎石底基层,硬路肩与行车道路面结构相同。
根据施工方案要求,中央分隔带每侧面层按全幅摊铺且设置两条纵向接缝,并采用滑模摊捕技术进行施工,其工艺流程为:基层质量检查验收测量放样→摊铺机就位→混凝土运输车卸料及布料一→滑模摊铺机摊铺、振捣、整平一→X→初期养护→V→刻槽→Z→后期养护→质量检测一开放交通。用于面层施工的水泥为道路硅酸盐水泥,外加剂采用引气高效减水剂。另外,针对可能出现的特殊天气情况以及水泥混凝土路面接缝多、构造复杂的特点,制定了专项施工组织方案和应急处理预案。
施工过程中发生以下事件:
事件一:面层水泥混凝土拌和中掺入了一定量符合规定要求的粉煤灰掺合料,并在施工前进行了混凝土配合比试配与粉煤灰掺量优化试验,对水泥混凝土弯拉强度等设计指标进行了符合性检验。
事件二:滑模摊铺面层前,架设双线基准线基准线桩纵向间距在直线段按10设置,在竖曲线和平曲线段按20设置,滑模雄捕机底板设置为双向路拱形状。事件三:在水泥混凝土面层摊捕施工过程中发生了6级以上强风并伴随气温骤降的天气情况。
[A] Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable—for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece; the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.
[B] In another case, American archaeologists René Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacán in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.
[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.
[E] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.
[F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers’ stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans’s interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knosós), on the island of Crete, in 1900.
[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.
41. |
| → | A | → | 42. |
| → | E | → | 43. |
| → | 44. |
| → | 45. |
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【案例四】
某泵站工程,业主与总承包商、监理单位分别签订了施工合同、监理合同。总承包商经业主同意将土方开挖、设备安装与防渗工程分别分包给专业性公司,并签订了分包合同。施工合同中说明:施工工期278天,2014年9月1日开工。
合同约定:合同价款调整范围为业主认定的工程量增减、设计变更和洽商;安装配件、防渗工程的材料费调整依据为本地区工程造价管理部门公布的价格调整文件。
实施过程中,发生如下事件:
事件1:总承包商于2014年8月25日进场,进行开工前的准备工作。原定2014年9月1日开工,因业主办理伐树手续而延误至2014年9月10日才开工,总承包商要求工期顺延9天。
事件2:土方公司在基础开挖中遇到地下文物,采取了必要的保护措施。为此,总承包商请土方公司向业主要求索赔。
事件3:在基础回填过程中,总承包商已按规定取土样,试验合格。监理工程师对填土质量表示异议,责令总承包商再次取样复验,结果合格。总承包商要求监理单位支付复验所发生的费用。
事件4:总承包商对混凝土搅拌设备进行改进研究,在本公司试验室内进行试验,改进成功用于本工程,总承包商要求此项试验费由业主支付。
【背景资料】
某房地产开发公司投资建造一座高档写字楼,钢筋混凝土结构,设计项目已明确,功能布局及工程范围都已确定,业主为减少建设周期,尽快获得投资收益,施工图设计未完成时就进行了招标。
招标文件规定本地区单位参加投标不需要垫资,外地区单位参加投标需要垫资200万元。当地建设行政主管部门指定丙公司为房地产开发公司代理招标事务。
最终,某施工单位中标,业主与其签订施工合同时,由于设计未完成,工程性质已明确,但工程量还难以确定,双方通过多次协商,拟采用总价合同形式签订施工合同,以减少双方的风险。
在该施工总承包合同中有如下条款:
(1)工程合同额为1200万元,总工期为10个月。
(2)本工程采用固定价格合同,乙方在报价时已考虑了工程施工需要的各种措施费用与各种材料涨价等因素。
(3)甲方向乙方提供现场的工程地质与地下主要管网资料,仅供乙方参考使用,甲方不对由此带来的费用及工期负责。
(4)乙方不能将工程转包,但为加快工程进度,允许分包,允许分包单位将分包的工程再次分包给其他单位。
在施工过程中,现场浇筑的混凝土楼板出现了多道裂缝,经有资质的检测单位检测分析,认定是商品混凝土的质量问题。对此,施工单位提出,因混凝土厂家是建设单位推荐的,故建设单位负有推荐的责任,应分担检测的费用。
王某当月非限售股息所得应缴纳个人所得税()。