TRIPS协定确立的知识产权保护原则是（  ）。

在会计期末只要是没有余额的账户均为损益类账户。（）

背景资料
某市政企业中标一城市地铁车站项目，该项目地处城郊结合部，场地开阔，建筑物稀少，车站全长200m，宽19.4m，深度16.8m，设计为地下连续墙围护结构，采用钢筋混凝土支撑与钢管支撑，明挖法施工，工程开挖区域内地层分布为回填土、粘土、粉砂、中粗砂及砾石，地下水位位于3.95m处。详见图3。

项目部依据设计要求和工程地质资料编制了施工组织设计。施工组织设计明确以下内容：
（1）工程全长范围内均采用地下连续墙围护结构，连续墙顶部设有800×1000mm的冠梁；钢筋混凝土支撑与钢管支撑的间距为：垂直间距4~6m，水平间距为8m。主体结构采用分段跳仓施工，分段长度为20m。
（2）施工工序为：围护结构施工→降水→第一层土方开挖（挖至冠梁底面标高）→A→第二层土方开挖→设置第二道支撑→第三层土方开挖→设置第三道支撑→最底层开挖→B→拆除第三道支撑→C→负二层中板、中板梁施工→拆除第二道支撑→负一层侧墙、中柱施工→侧墙顶板施工→D。
（3）项目部对支撑作业做了详细的布置：围护结构第一道采用钢筋混凝土支撑，第二、第三道采用φ609×16mm的钢管支撑，钢管支撑一端为活络头，采用千斤顶在该侧施加预应力，预应力加设前后的12h内应加密监测频率。
（4）后浇带设置在主体结构中间部位，宽度为2m，当两侧混凝土强度达到100%设计值时，开始浇筑。
（5）为防止围护变形，项目部制定了开挖和支护的具体措施：
①开挖范围及开挖、支撑顺序均应与围护结构设计工况相一致。
②挖土要严格按照施工方案规定进行。
③软土基坑必须分层均衡开挖。
④支护与挖土要密切配合，严禁超挖。

【背景资料】
某新建中型拦河闸工程，施工期由上、下游填筑的土石围堰挡水，其中上游围堰断面示 意图如图 1-1 所示。闸室底板与消力池底板之间设铜止水片，止水布置示意图如图 1-2 所示。


工程施工过程中发生如下事件：事件一：施工单位依据《水利水电工程施工组织设计规范》(SL303-2017)，采用简化毕肖 普法，对围堰边坡稳定进行计算，其中上游围堰背水侧边坡稳定安全系数计算结果为 1.25。事件二：施工单位根据《水利水电工程施工安全导则》(SL721-2015)，编制了围堰专项施 工方案，并组织有关专业技术人员进行审核。
事件三：闸墩混凝土拆模后，施工单位对混凝土外观质量进行检查，发现闸墩存在多条竖向裂缝。

助人行为是幼儿期望参加社会互动的结果，助人行为随着幼儿年龄的增长呈减少趋势。 (  )

2018 年 7 月，豫树公司向韩国东华公司购买了 9 台机器设备。豫树公司就该 9 台设备同时在人寿保险公司和平安保险公司购买了足额的国内公路货物运输保险。2019 年 4 月，该 9 台设备从韩国运至青岛港。豫树公司的负责人安排货车将设备运至龙门吊货场转运，接运货车司机李某在倒车过程中导致货物侧翻，致使其中一台设备受损。受损设备的购买价格为 23 万美元。人寿保险公司和平安保险公司共同赔偿了保险金 23 万美元。关于本案，下列说法错误的是 ( )。

Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned. Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.

Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you. Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realise that when one door closes,another opens. You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents, and thinking outside the box will become your second nature.

In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you're more likely to be able to find a solution when a problem arises.

It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realized just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. I came to recognize various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia. (46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.

Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled ‘The Natural Selection of Bad Science’, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number.

(48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. (49) This would be reasonable enough if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favors.

Boiling down an individual’s output to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. (50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science.

甲超市的下列进项税额中，不得从销项税额中抵扣的是（   ）。

“惩罚也是一种教育”的观点有其合理性，因为通过“惩罚”的教育，可以让学生体验和学会承担造成过失的责任。()

背景资料：

某公司中标修建城市新建主干道，全长2.5km，双向四车道。其结构从下至上为：20cm厚石灰稳定碎石底基层，38cm厚水泥稳定碎石基层，8cm厚粗粒式沥青混合料底面层，6cm厚中粒式沥青混合料中面层，4cm厚细粒式沥青混合料表面层。项目部编制的施工机械计划表列有：挖掘机、铲运机、压路机、洒水车、平地机、自卸汽车。

施工方案部分内容如下：（1）石灰稳定碎石底基层直线段由中间向两边、曲线段由外侧向内侧的方式进行碾压；（2）水泥稳定碎石基层一次性摊铺完成后，立即喷洒透层油；（3）上面层采用轮胎压路机初压。
施工现场设立了公示牌，内容包括工程概况牌、安全生产牌、文明施工牌、安全纪律牌。

项目部将20cm厚石灰稳定碎石底基层、38cm厚水泥稳定碎石基层、8cm厚粗粒式沥青混合料底面层、6cm厚中粒式沥青混合料中面层、4cm厚细粒式沥青混合料表面层等五个施工过程分别用：Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ表示，并将Ⅰ、Ⅱ两项划分为四个施工段①、②、③、④。

Ⅰ、Ⅱ两项在各施工段上持续时间如表4-1所示：

而Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ不分施工段连续施工，持续时间均为一周。项目部按各施工段持续时间连续、均衡作业，不平行、搭接施工的原则安排了施工进度计划（表型如表4-2）