【不定项选择题】

根据资料 (1), 甲公司 1 月 10 日收到现金股利时的会计处理正确的是 (    )。

A.

 借:其他货币资金 18 贷:应收利息 18

B.

 借:其他货币资金 18 贷:应收股利 18

C.

 借:应收股利 18 贷:投资收益 18

D.

 借:投资收益 18 贷:应收股利 18

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【不定项选择题】
根据我国《宪法》的规定,国务院和省级教育主管部门有权制定和发布教育行政法规。()
A.
B.
【不定项选择题】

Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection. 41.____________.

American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. Morgan, along with Tylor, was one of the founders of modern anthropology. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.42._____________.

In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology. 43._____________ .

Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture. 44._______________.

Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures. 45.________________.

Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist ?mile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture—known as functionalism—became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.

[A]Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism.

[B]In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, Boas became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.

[C]He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

[D]They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.

[E]Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.

[F]Supporters of the theory viewed as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.

[G]For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.

【不定项选择题】

收款方开具发票时,付款方不得要求变更品名和金额()

A.
B.
【不定项选择题】

根据资料 (4) 和 (5), 甲公司收回 A 产品的实际成本为 (   ) 万元。

A.

1020

B.

820

C.

802.5

D.

1002.5

【不定项选择题】

某施工单位与业主签订了一矿井地面矿仓及运输走廊的施工合同,合同约定:
(1)该工程的工期为18个月,如果是承包商的责任造成工期延长,每延长1个月罚款5万元。
(2)工程施工材料由施工单位自行购买,如出现质量问题由施工单位承担全部责任。
(3)施工中与现场其他施工单位之间的关系协调由施工单位自身负责,业主不参与。
(4)工程若需要变更,必须提前14d通知业主及设计单位,否则造成的工期延误由施工单位承担责任。
在工程的实施过程中,部分材料施工单位无处购买,施工单位提前15d通知了业主,业主供应材料延误工期0.5个月;在运输走廊施工中,由于采用的水泥强度等级较高,施工单位因施工技术水平的限制要求变更,业主不予同意;另外由于运输走廊上部与选矿厂房连接,而选矿厂房因地基处理发生工期延误,虽没有影响选矿厂房的施工工期,但使运输走廊施工进度发生拖延,最终延误工期0.5个月。

【不定项选择题】

【背景资料】

某施工单位承建了长度为15km的高速公路路基工程,合同工期2年。主要工程内容包括:路基、桥梁、通道涵洞、防护及排水等。其中,路基工程有约3km连续段落需进行软基处理,并经90天预压后进行路基填筑,本段落软基处理深度在4m~8m之间,设计要求以竖向排水体方式进行软基处理;填方边坡高度在3m~21m之间,为保证高填方路基稳定,设计采用了3m高6m宽的反压护道。本合同段路基挖、填方边坡均采取浆砌片石坡面防护。工程实施过程中,发生如下事件:

事件一:项目部就本合同段路基工程编制了施工方案,主要内容包括:

①编制依据;②工程概况;

③工艺流程及操作要点,关键技术参数与技术措施;

④施工技术方案设计图;

⑤技术方案的主要计算书;

⑥A、B、质量保证,文物保护及文明施工措施;

⑦危险性较大的分部分项工程安全专项施工方案。

事件二:软基处理完成后,项目部为加快工程进度采取了如下措施:

①在软基路段堆载预压期间进行桥台、涵洞、通道工程施工;

②路堤与反压护道分开填筑,待所有路堤施工完成后再进行反压护道施工。

事件三:在软基处理后的高填方路段,路基防护工程设计采用了三级浆砌片石护坡,为便于边坡后期维护,每200m长度内间断采用了10m宽加厚浆砌片石护面墙,并按规范要求设计了防滑坎。施工队为了保证工程进度,提出如下技术措施:

①在路堤预压期间施工浆砌片石护坡;

②所有片石在路基坡面上直接铺筑后再以砂浆填充缝隙;

③片石护坡每10~15m应设置一道伸缩缝,缝宽宜为20~30mm。基底地质有变化处应设沉降缝。且伸缩缝与沉降缝可合并设置;

④砂浆初凝后,立即进行养护,砂浆终凝前,砌体应覆盖;

⑤护面墙施工完成后再施工防滑坎。

事件四:工程开工半年后,因特殊原因,经专家论证,建设单位下发正式文件要求本合同工程提前半年交工,并在文件中指令将路基预压期压缩为70天。承包人为响应该要求,及时向内部自行招标确定的分包队伍下达了新的工期计划,经共同努力提前半年完成了全部合同工程。工程交工后,本合同段承包人及时向建设单位提交了相关工期及费用的书面索赔报告。

【不定项选择题】

【背景资料】

某混凝土重力坝工程包括左岸非溢流坝段、溢流坝段、右岸非溢流坝段、右岸坝 肩混凝土剌墙段。最大坝高43m,坝顶全长322m,共17个坝段。该工程采用明渠导流施工。坝址以上流域面积610.5km2,属于亚热带暖湿气候区,雨量充沛,湿润温和。 平均气温比较高,需要采取温控措施。其施工组织设计主要内容包括:

  (1)大坝混凝土施工方案的选择。

  (2)坝体的分缝分块。根据混凝土坝型、地质情况、结构布置、施工方法、浇筑 能力、温控水平等因素进行综合考虑。

  (3)坝体混凝土浇筑强度的确定。应满足该坝体在施工期的历年度汛高程与工程 面貌。在安排坝体混凝土浇筑工程进度时,应估算施工有效工作日,分析气象因素造成 的停工或影响天数,扣除法定节假日,然后再根据阶段混凝土浇筑方量拟定混凝土的月 浇筑强度和日平均浇筑强度。

  (4)混凝土拌和系统的位置与容量选择。

  (5)混凝土运输方式与运输机械选择。

  (6)运输线路与起重机轨道布置。门、塔机栈桥高程必须在导流规划确定的洪水位 以上,宜稍高于坝体重心,并与供料线布置高程相协调,栈桥一般平行于坝轴线布置, 栈桥桥墩应部分埋入坝内。

  (7)混凝土温控要求及主要温控措施。

【不定项选择题】

会计法律制度是会计职业道德的重要补充,会计职业道德是会计法律制度的最低要求。( )

A.
B.
【不定项选择题】

根据资料 (4),下列各项中,关于甲公司代扣社会保险费、住房公积金时的会计处理表述正确的是 (    )。

A.

“管理费用” 科目借方余额增加 17 万元

B.

 贷记 “其他应付款 —— 住房公积金” 科目 12.8 万元

C.

“应付职工薪酬” 科目贷方余额减少 17 万元

D.

 贷记 “其他应付款 —— 社会保险费” 科目 4.2 万元

【不定项选择题】

某市政建设公司承建广佛新干线段输水管道工程,工程起点(K0+000)起于G325国道大浩湖路口,沿广佛新干线向东延伸至竹基南路,终点(K1+280)止于竹基南路。本施工段主要为DN2000给水钢管的开挖、架空和顶管铺设安装,线路里程长度为1280米,开挖段长度为137米埋深为3.6米,顶管段管道长度为1163米埋深为5.5~6.0米,其中顶管作业设有4.5m×10.6m方形顶管工作井7座,Ø4.5m圆形顶管接收井6座,工程投资约2273万元。本工程共有13座沉井,都采用分节制作,分节下沉,工作井的预制和下沉下图所示。

场地下伏地层自上而下分为:素填土层厚2m、淤泥质土厚1.5m、细砂厚2.5m、粉质粘土层厚3.5m、砂质粘性土层厚0.5m、淤泥质土厚2m、残积粉质粘土层厚0.5m、中砂层厚3.5m、淤泥质粉土厚2m、粗砂层厚2m等土层。

场区地下水类型主要为孔隙水及裂隙水。淤泥层及淤泥质土层两层富含孔隙水,但透水性差,为弱透水层。粘土层弱含孔隙水,透水性差,为弱透水层。中粗砂层富含孔隙水,透水能力强,为强透水层。地下水主要靠河涌水补给。相对稳定水位埋深相对标高-1.60m。

事件一:批准的施工组织设计,主要工序如下:①基坑降水;②水下混凝土封底;③沉井分节预制下沉;④基坑开挖;⑤顶管顶进;⑥旋喷桩施工;⑦C35钢筋混凝土底板浇筑。

排序如下:1→?→3→2→?→? →?

事件二:下沉工艺:用高压水泵将高压水流通过进水井分别送进沉井内的高压水枪和水力吸泥机处,利用高压水枪射出的高压水冲刷土层,使其形成一定稠度的泥浆汇流至集泥坑,然后用水力吸泥机将泥浆吸出,通过排泥管排出井外。下沉时,应始终保持井内水位高出井外水位1~2m。