【背景资料】 A 公司中标某城市污水处理厂的中水扩建工程，合同工期 10 个月，跨越冬季施工。工程主要包括沉淀池和滤池等现浇混凝土水池。拟建水池距现有建（构）筑物最近距离 5m，其地下部分最深为 3.6m。 A 公司施工项目部编制了施工组织设计，施工过程中发生以下事件： 事件 1：池壁和顶板连续施工，为增强整体性，项目部拟将顶板支架斜杆与池壁模板杆件相连接；池壁模板安装时，采用一次安装到顶而分层预留操作窗口的施工方法。施工缝处的橡胶止水带采用叠接，在止水带上穿孔固定就位。 事件 2：底板混凝土和侧墙混凝土分次浇筑，水平施工缝设置在腋角以上 100mm 处。 事件 3：为避免混凝土养护不到位而开裂，项目部加强了冬期混凝土质量控制，特别是新浇混凝土入模温度、拆模时内、外部温度控制。

根据期初资料和资料 (1) 至 (4)，6 月甲企业 “原材料” 计划成本合计为 269000 元，下列关于材料成本差异的表述中，正确的是 (    )。

【背景资料】某机电工程采用EPC/交钥匙总承包的方式进行公开招标，并在国家发改委依法指定的媒体上发布了招标公告和资格预审公告。公告中明确说明了承包商报名时间及提供的资料；工程的基本情况；投标人需提交标书费用、押金、投标保函的要求；投标人获取和送达标书的方式、地点和起止时间、开标日期、时间和地点。招投标过程及施工过程中发生下列事件：

事件一：经资格预审后，共有A、B、C、D、E 五家总承包商投递了资料，并按规定时间和要求完成了标书的购买，编写和投标。其中D 单位未办理投标保函，被招标单位 取消资格。

事件二：开标后，评委认为C单位不符合投标资格，故也被取消投标资格，评委公平、公正评审后A 公司中标。

事件三：A 公司把一台压力球形储罐的安装工程分包给具有相应安装资质的E 公司施工，由于球形储罐体积大，解体运输到现场，E 公司办完压力容器安装进场的相关手续后，现场对球形储罐地面组对焊接，整体吊装。

事件四：项目实施过程中，A 公司因高空坠落死亡一人，设备吊装重伤三人。

事件五：制定安装质量保证措施和质量标准，其中对关键设备球磨机的安装提出了详尽的要求：在垫铁安装方面，每组垫铁数量不得超过六块，平垫铁从下至上按厚薄顺序摆放，最厚的放在最下面，最薄的放在最顶层，安装找正完毕后，最顶层垫铁与设备点焊牢固以免移位。

甲送给国有收费站站长吴某3万元，与其约定：甲在高速公路另开出口帮货车司机逃费，吴某想办法让人对此不予查处，所得由二人分成。后甲组织数十人，锯断高速公路一侧隔离栏、填平隔离沟（恢复原状需3万元），形成一条出口。路过的很多货车司机知道经过收费站要收300元，而给甲100元即可绕过收费站继续前行。甲以此方式共得款30万元，但骗吴某仅得款20万元，并按此数额分成。围绕吴某的行为，下列论述正确的是(   )。

[A] These tools can help you win every argument--not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about the issues that divide people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments--from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect and understanding--then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.

[B] Of course, many discussions are not so successful. Still, we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly. We need to learn how to evaluate them properly. A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves. Humility requires you to recognize weaknesses in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.

[C] None of these will be easy, but you can start even if others refuse to. Next time you state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. Next time you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view. Spell out their argument fully and charitably. Assess its strength impartially. Raise objections and listen carefully to their replies.

[D] Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions--like, say, tennis games. Paris of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner emerges from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoid arguments, especially about politics and religion.

[E] In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “There is only one way to get the best of an argument--and that is to avoid it.” This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives--and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.

[F] These views of arguments also undermine reason. If you see a conversation as a fight or competition, you can win by cheating as long as you don’t get caught. You will be happy  to convince people with bad arguments. You can call their views stupid, or joke about how ignorant they are. None of these tricks will help you understand them, their positions or the issues that divide you, but they can help you win--in one way.

[G] There is a better way to win arguments. Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not. If you yell, “Yes,” and I yell. “No,” neither of us learns anything. We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation. In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty. Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time. Now we can understand each other’s positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.

根据资料 (3)，下列各项中，甲公司销售 M 产品的会计处理表述正确的是 (    )。

中国对某产品的约束关税税率是3%,这表示对该产品（   ）。

关于我国刑事诉讼中证明责任的分担，下列说法正确的是(    )。

中国历史上第一部较系统、较完整的封建法典是(         )。

【背景资料】
某高速公路路基工程，路线全长12km，包含土方填筑1342549m³，路线地表为高、低液限黏土及低液限黏土夹粉细砂层。根据总体施工计划，有效利用施工期为300天。某施工企业承担了该项工程，其企业设备管理统计，机械利用率为90%，其拥有的部分碾压设备及其生产率如下表

【背景资料】甲项目部在北方地区承担w市主干路道路工程施工任务，设计快车道宽12m，辅路宽10m。项目部应业主要求，将原计划安排在次年4月上旬施工的沥青混凝土面层，提前到当年10月下旬施工，抢铺出一条快车道以便于缓解市区的交通拥堵情况。施工图设计中要求基层采用石灰粉煤灰稳定砂砾，面层采用沥青混合料施工。

在基层施工过程中的一些情况如下：

(1)通过配合比试验确定相关的指标。

(2)混合料拌成后的平均堆放时间为31h。

(3)拌成后的混合料的含水量略小于最佳含水量。

沥青混合料面层施工严格按《城镇道路工程施工与质量验收规范》的规定对其质量进行控制。某段道路的施工正赶上雨期。