【单选题】

下列车船中,应征收车船税的是( )。

A.
捕捞渔船
B.
符合国家有关标准的纯电动商用车
C.
军队专用车船
D.
观光游艇
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参考解析
【A1型选择题】

中医学女性生殖轴的概念是(    )

A.

脑—肾—天癸—胞宫

B.

天癸—冲任—气血—胞宫

C.

肾—天癸—气血—胞宫

D.

肾—天癸—冲任—胞宫

E.

天癸—肾—冲任—胞宫

【单选题】

患者,男,50岁,BMI 30.0  kg/㎡;有痛风病史,体检查血压175/90mmHg,不宜选用的降压药物是

A.
α受体阻断剂
B.
噻嗪类利尿剂
C.
血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂
D.
钙通道阻滞剂
E.
β受体阻断剂
【单选题】

上述各项,属于二次文献的是(  )

A.
专著
B.
题录
C.
年鉴
D.
教科书
E.
期刊论文
【单选题】

Passage1

   Lonely people, it seems, are at greater riskthan the gregarious of developing illnesses associated with chronicinflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers. A paper published lastyear in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortalityof loneliness   is comparable with thatof smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studies andcontrolled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness.

Steven Cole of the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so. He told theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington,D.C., about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people. Dr.Cole harvested samples of white blood cells from both lonely and gregariouspeople. He then analysed the activity of their genes, as measured by theproduction of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carries    instructions from the genes telling a cellwhich proteins to make. The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the samein both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, that wereless active m the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active.Moreover, both the     less active andthe more active gene types came from a small number of functional groups.

   Broadly speaking, the genes less active in thelonely were those involved in staving off viral infections. Those that weremore active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Cole suspectsthis could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, inevolutionary terms, this odd state of affairs has come about.

    The crucial bit ofthe puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual andthey are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk inthe environment, and  may thrive on manyhosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater risk than the lonely ofcatching  viruses, and Dr. Cole thussuggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes white cellsto respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping uptheir protection  against bacterialinfection, which is a bigger relative risk to them.

     What Dr. Cole seemsto have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environment reachesinside a person's body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately.It is not that the lonely and the gregarious are genetically different fromeach other. Rather, their genes are regulated differently, according to howsociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation is part of a widermechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in.


What can we know about viruses and bacteria from the fourth paragraph?

A.
Viruses often remain hidden in the environment.
B.
Bacteria are passed to other people by the infected individual.
C.
The lonely people can catch viruses more easily.
D.
Viruses pose a greater threat to the gregarious than bacteria.
【单选题】

小儿反复呼吸系统感染的可能原因不包括(     )

A.
先天性免疫功能缺陷
B.
维生素A缺乏
C.
抵抗力差
D.
照顾不周
E.
过敏
【单选题】

我国各海域的理论深度基准面与平均海平面相比较,前者(        )。

A.
处于较高位置
B.
处于较低位置
C.
在某些海域处于较高位置
D.
在某些海域处于较低位置
【单选题】

建筑施工企业对应急预案评估应当是(   )。

A.
每半年进行一次
B.
每年进行一次
C.
每两年进行一次
D.
每三年进行一次
【A型选择题】

下列关于环糊精包合物的说法,错误的是( )

A.

减少药物的刺激性

B.

使液体药物粉末化而便于制剂

C.

调节药物的释放速度

D.

增加药物的溶解度

E.

使药物具有靶向性

【单选题】

王老师经常反问自己:怎样科学设计教学目标?怎样有效改善教学效果?怎样提高学生成绩?这表明王老师所处的专业发展阶段是()。

A.
任教前关注阶段
B.
早期求生存阶段
C.
关注教学情境阶段
D.
关注学生阶段
【A1型选择题】

急性肾小球肾炎治疗不包括(    )

A.

降压

B.

抗感染

C.

低盐及限制液体入量

D.

糖皮质激素

E.

利尿