部分区域的灯具持续应急工作时间不足，可能的原因有（  ）。

【背景资料】某矿山选煤厂主厂房、机电设备安装及配套设施施工项目公开招标。招标文件的部分内容如下：
①项目评标办法采用经评审的最低投标价法；
②施工单位应对招标文件中工程量清单进行复核，有异议的，应在招标文件发出15d内提出，否则招标人拒绝回复；
③招标人不组织项目现场踏勘。
经评标委员会推荐，建设单位确定第一中标候选人施工单位A中标，并与之签订了施工合同，合同价为1958万元，合同工期14个月。工程实施过程中发生如下事件：
事件1：由建设单位负责采购的一批工程材料提前运抵现场，经进场检查后入库存放。材料使用前，施工单位A再次对材料进行检验，发现部分材料质量存在缺陷。为此，施工单位A要求建设单位重新购置该部分材料并支付材料检验费。
事件2：按照合同约定，施工单位A组织对筛分设备安装工程进行分包，通过招标，施工单位A和建设单位共同确定施工单位B中标，施工单位A向施工单位B发出中标通知书并与之签订了分包合同。
事件3：工程进行到第6个月时，施工单位A项目经理因个人原因与单位解除劳动合同，施工单位A任命原项目副经理担任项目经理，负责施工现场的管理。

There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young. In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association. (46)It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive. Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc. (47)Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance. (48)While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account. (49)Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability. If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

(50)We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling. In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training. These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.

为全面提高军队的整体作战能力，世界各国采取了如下做法（     ）

【背景资料】某施工单位承担一巷道工程的施工，地质资料显示没有煤层和瓦斯。施工中，队长坚持先探后掘，一直没有见煤。一天，钻眼工钻眼时发现底眼冒黑水，向队长进行汇报，队长及时通知调度室，调度室派瓦斯检查员到工作面检测瓦斯浓度正常。队长于是要求工作面进行装药和放炮，结果放炮后发生了瓦斯爆炸事故，工作面发生一死一伤。

甲公司为增值税一般纳税人，2019 年发生交易性金融资产
相关经济业务如下：
（1）4 月 15 日，从上海证券交易所购入乙公司股票 100 万股，支付价款 2500 万元，其中包含已宣告但尚未发放的现金股利 50 万元，另支付相关交易费用 0.5 万元，取得增值税专用发票上注明的增值税税额为 0.03万元，甲公司将该股票投资确认为交易性金融资产，4 月 25 日，收到乙公司发放的现金股利并存入投资款专户。
（2）6 月 30 日，持有上述乙公司股票的公允价值为 2550 万元。
（3）7 月 31 日，将持有的乙公司股票全部转让，取得价款 2700 万元，存入投资款专户，确认转让该金融商品应交增值税为 11.32 万元。
要求：根据上述资料，不考虑其他因素，分析回答下列小题。（答案中的金额单位用万元表示）
5. 根据资料（1）至（3），该股票投资业务导致甲公司 2019 年度利润表“营业利润”项目本期金额增加的金额是（ ）万元。

下列刑罚方法中，只能由人民法院执行的是(   )。

On the north bank of the Ohio River sits Evansville, Ind., home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino where gambling games are played. During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams, a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, lost approximately $175,0He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.

He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $8The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a Fun Card, which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user's gambling activities. For Williams, these activities become what he calls electronic heroin.

(41)______________. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,1He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat locked at 5 a.m., then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m. Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.

In March 1998, a friend of Williams’ s got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams’ s gamblers. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a” cease admissions” letter noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behaviors, the letter said that before being readmitted to the patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety have to his safety or well-being.

(42) ______________.

The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 20 signs warning: “Enjoy the fun ... and always bet with your head, not over it”. Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. Nevertheless, Williams’ s suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling”, intentionally worked to ”love” him to “engage in conduct against his will” well.

(43) ______________.

The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling” involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of taking risks in quest of a windfall,

(44) ______________.Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.

(45) ______________.

Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on --you might say --addicted to--revenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gamblers' dollars has become intense. The Oct. 28 issue of NEWSWEEK reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual casinos every week. With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Web's most profitable business.

[A]Although no such evidence was presented, the casino's marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.

[B]It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior. And in what sense was his will operative?

[C]By the time he had lost $5,000 he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he would quit. One night he won $5,500, but he did not quit.

[D]Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease. Now it is a social policy: the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is government.

[E]David Williams’ s suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don’t bet on it.

[F]It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.

[G]The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conductive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?

【退休养老规划】王先生今年40岁，在某国有企业工作，其所在单位为其缴纳社会养老保险。王先生上年度平均月薪为1.5万元，统筹地职工上年度月平均工资为6000元。随着年龄增长，王先生意识到退休养老规划的重要性。综合考虑当前的消费水平与未来的退休金，王先生希望通过每月定投的方式，投资款养老产品，确保退休后每月能在现有社会养老保险金的基础上，额外增加2000元的退休金”。假设王先生的退休年龄为60岁，预期寿命80岁，投资年化回报率为4%，通货膨胀率为2%。根据以上材料，回答问题。

【背景资料】某桥梁工程项目的下部结构已全部完成，受政府指令工期的影响，业主将尚未施工的上部结构分成A、B两个标段，将B段重新招标。桥面宽度为17.5m，桥下净空为6m。上部结构设计为钢筋混凝土预应力现浇箱梁(三跨一联)，共40联。原施工单位甲公司承担A标段，该标段施工现场既有废弃公路无需处理，满足支架法施工条件，甲公司按业主要求对原施工组织设计进行了重大变更调整;新中标的乙公司承担B标段，因B标段施工现场地处闲置弃土场，地域宽广平坦，满足支架法施工部分条件，其中纵坡变化较大部分为跨越既有正在通行的高架桥段。新建桥下净空高度达13. 3m,如下图所示。甲、乙两公司接受任务后立即组织力量展开了施工竞赛。甲公司利用既有公路作为支架基础，地基承载力符合要求。乙公司为赶工期，将原地面稍作整平后即展开支架搭设工作，很快进度超过甲公司。支架全部完成后，项目部组织了支架质量检查，并批准模板安装。模板安装完成后开始绑扎钢筋。指挥部检查中发现乙公司施工管理存在问题，下发了停工整改通知单。

The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European university. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.

If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. (47)On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.

(48)But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. (49)In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.

Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. (50)While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.