【单选题】

以下表述错误的是(    )。

A.
特种金融债券是指经财政部批准,由部分金融机构发行的,所筹集的资金专门用于偿还不规范证券回购债务的有价凭证
B.
政策性金融债的发行人是政策性金融机构,即国家开发银行、中国农业发展银行、中国进出口银行
C.
金融债券是由银行和其他金融机构经特别批准而发行的债券
D.
证券公司债和证券公司短期融资券由证券公司发行
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【单选题】

【组合题】基金托管人应当履行的职责有( )。
Ⅰ.对基金财务会计报告、中期和年度基金报告出具意见
Ⅱ.对所托管的不同基金财产分别设置账户,确保基金财产的完整与独立
Ⅲ.办理与基金托管业务活动有关的信息披露事项
Ⅳ.按照规定监督基金管理人的投资运作

A.
Ⅰ、Ⅳ
B.
Ⅱ、Ⅲ
C.
Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ
D.
Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ
【A1/A2型选择题】

3岁小儿向妈妈执意表达自己的需要,其心理发展特性是(   )

A.

明显自主性

B.

有集体意识

C.

客观看问题

D.

克服自卑感

E.

有抽象思维

【单选题】

下列哪种化合物不是磷脂?( )

A.
脑磷脂
B.
醛缩磷脂
C.
神经鞘磷脂
D.
卵磷脂
【单选题】

在客户投诉及处理上,理财师应该认识和掌握的要点不包括(  )。

A.
充分认识到正确处理好客户投诉的重要性
B.
把危机转化为机会
C.
正确处理好客户投诉
D.
优先解决高端客户问题
【单选题】

下列各项中,属于中医诊断基本原理的是

A.
见微知著
B.
整体审察
C.
诊法合参
D.
病证结合
E.
望闻问切
【单选题】

患者男性,27岁,曾有多位性伴侣。婚前医学检查时发现患有梅毒。该青年对这一诊断结论有异议时,可以

A.
要求婚姻登记部门裁定
B.
要求婚姻登记部门重新检查
C.
申请医学技术鉴定
D.
申请行政复议
E.
起诉婚姻登记部门侵权
【单选题】

湖北省竹山县各学校广泛开展“快乐进课堂”活动,鼓励学生在课堂上多看、多做、多议,亲身体验探究式学习带来的无穷乐趣。这种做法能够(    )

A.
激发学生的兴趣,发挥学生的潜能
B.
分散学生的注意力,影响学生的学习
C.
因材施教,使学生各方面都得到均衡发展
D.
拉近师生距离,建立良好的师生关系
【单选题】

Passage 2

Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers' voices over those of other people. Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that newborns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies,"says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wirzburg, Germany, who led the research.

"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies, but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life, within the last trimester,"said Wermke."Contraryto orthodox interpretations, these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development."

It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus, in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is, since babies are anatomically identical."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound,"says Wermke. This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages, they must have some control(presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs, throat, mouth, and larynx. If respiration alone dictated what a cry sounded like, all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern, since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throat's sound-making machinery decreases. French babies apparently didn't get that memo."German and French infants produce different types of cries, even though they share the same physiology,"the scientists point out."The French newborns produce ' nonphysiological' rising patterns,"showing that the sound of their cries is under their control.

Although phonemes-speech sounds such as "ki"or"sh"-don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus, so-called prosodic characteristics of speech do. These are the variations in pitch, rhythm, and intensity that characterize each language. Just as newborns remember and prefer actualsongs that they heard in utero, it seems, so they remember and prefer both the sound of Mom's voice and the melodic signature of her language.

The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners-good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech. That acquisition, it is now clear, begins months before birth, probably in the third trimester. Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation patterns of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these patterns in their own [ sound] production,"conclude the scientists. Newborns'"cries are already tuned toward their native language", giving them a head start on sounding French or German (or, presumably, English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages). This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort. Sure, we may come into the world wired for language(thank you, Noam Chomsky), but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language.

Until this study, scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than12 weeks of age. That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot the sound. But that's the beginning of true speech. It's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive, remember, and play back, they should look at the sound babies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.


What does Kathleen Wermke's research indicate?

A.
Babies are unable to do vocal imitation.
B.
Babies' cries could be their early language acquisition.
C.
Babies start speech acquisition months after their birth.
D.
A crying baby is a crying baby no matter what the culture is.
【单选题】

嵌顿性疝发展为绞窄性疝时错误的是

A.
肠系膜动脉搏动消失
B.
肠蠕动存在
C.
肠壁失去弹性
D.
肠壁失去光泽
E.
疝囊内渗液为血性
【单选题】

下列关于财务报表的说法,正确的是(  )。

A.
资产负债表反映企业在一定会计期间经营成果
B.
利润表反映企业在某一特定日期的财务状况
C.
现金流量表反映企业一定会计期间现金流入和流出
D.
所有者权益变动表不仅包括所有者权益总量的增减变动,还包括所有者权益增减变动的重要结构性信息