应得客最新考试题

Which aspect do students focus on when they learn the usage of vocabulary?

When a teacher asks students to discuss how a text is organized, he/she is most likely to help them__________

Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably use if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?

When a teacher asks students to brainstorm what they will write about an unforgettable trip, he/she mainly focuses on_________

What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/her class time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed by exercises like repetition, memorization, mimicry, etc?

Passage1There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal or instrumental or both-is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11,320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United StatesMilitary Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army.How did the cadets fare, years later? How did their progress relate to their original motives for attending West Point?We found, unsurprisingly, that the stronger their internal reasons were to attend West Point, the more likely cadets were to graduate and become commissioned officers. Also unsurprisingly, cadets with internal motives did better in the military(as evidenced by early promotion recommendations)than did those without internal motives and were also more likely to stay in the military after their five years of mandatory service.Remarkably, cadets with strong internal and strong instrumental motives for attending West Point performed worse on every measure than did those with strong internal motives but weak instrumental ones. They were less likely to graduate, less outstanding as military officers and less committed to staying in the military.Our study suggests that efforts should be made to structure activities so that instrumental consequences do not become motives. Helping people focus on the meaning and impact of their work, rather than on, say, the financial returns it will bring, may be the best way to improve not only the quality of their work but also their financial success.There is a temptation among educators and instructors to use whatever motivational tools are available to recruit participants or improve performance. If the desire for military excellence and service to country fails to attract all the recruits that the Army needs, then perhaps appeals to "money for college," "career training" or "seeing the world" will do the job. While this strategy may lure more recruits, it may also yield worse soldiers. Similarly, for students uninterested in learning, financial incentives for good attendance or pizza parties for high performance may prompt them to participate, but it may result in less well-educated students.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "cadets" in Paragraph 3?

Teachers can apply all of the following methods to teaching stress except______.

When teaching_______, teachers should not only focus on words or grammar but also foster the ability to understand the relationship between sound, grammar and lexis, as well as a capacity to infer and determine relationships between sentences.

When students learn "apple, orange", the teacher gives students another word "fruit".Which principle does the teacher follow in his/her vocabulary teaching?

Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?

What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?The teacher asked students to arrange the words of sentences into different columns marked subject, predicate, object, object complement, adverbial and so on.

What vocabulary learning strategy does the following activity help to train?The teacher created a situation and asked students to think of words and expressions that can be used in that situation.

A teacher lists twenty" simple present tense" sentences and asks students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures. What's the teacher's grammar teaching method?

Which of the following practices aims at skill training and pronunciation knowledge?

Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?

When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writer's ideas are organized in the text, he/she intends to develop students' skill of _______.

Which of the following is not a recommended vocabulary memorizing strategy?

In _______drills, the students change a given structure in a way so that they are exposed to other similar structures, which also helps them have a deeper understanding of how the structures are formed and how they are used.

Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacher asks his/her students to analyse sentences in a passage and then work out their structures?

In order to help students learn the idiomatic use of English,teachers need to draw students' attention to ______ .

At what stage will a teacher initiate a discussion with the students on certain topics to activate their prior knowledge?

What does a teacher intend to do when asking students to put jumbled paragraphs into a meaningful passage?

Which of the following is the first step according to the communicative approach of grammar teaching？

Which of the following is least appropriate in teaching English pronunciation to beginners?

Which of the following activities mainly focus on meaning and use?

What is the relationship between the two sentences “The stress is on documentary and rightly so. Arty photographs are a bore.”

“Like” and “bike”, “bat” and “pat”, “look” and “book” are examples of________used in teaching pronunciation.

Which of the following activities is suitable to be conducted at the “production” step?

下面是某初中老师对If I become an athlete，will I be happy？阅读课的目标陈述。①语言技能目标：能根据标题预测文章大意；能充分使用略读（skimming）、寻读（scanning）、总结（summarizing）等阅读微技巧。②语言知识目标：知道重点词汇和短语，如professional，chance，charity，injured，make a living（by）doing/as.，all the time，have a difficult time with/doing。③情感态度目标：了解专业运动员的幸福与艰辛，知道每一种工作都有其好处与不足。④学习策略目标：能在辩论中积极与小组成员合作。⑤文化意识目标：知道中西方著名专业运动员的奋斗史。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：（1）从目标建构和陈述两个角度，评析该教学目标的优缺点。（12分）（2）对不合理的教学目标进行修改。（8分）（3）简述教师应如何确定教学目标。（10分）

教师在语音教学中应当遵循哪些原则（10分）？简述三种训练学生各个音素的发音的方法，并举例说明（10分）。

The phrase " ______" exemplifies the incomplete plosion at the junction of words.

Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the segment "ten bikes" in

is NOT included in the factors used in analyzing vowels.

The phrase "in bed" is pronounced as ______in real speech.

There are two svllables in the word "photo". /əu/ occurs in both syllables, but the first one is_____the second because it is stressed.

When a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences inro a logical paragraph he/she is trying to draw their attention to----.

Which of the following activities would help students develop the skill of extracting specific information?

When using the imperative"Turn it off" to give an order, the speaker highlights the ______ of the utterance.

Due to the __________influence, some Chinese learners of English wrongly passivize intransitive verbs like "die", as in "John was died last year".

Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight?

On hearing the utterance "It´s hot here", the listener opened the door. It is a(n) __________.

What rhetoric device is used in the sentence "Many hands make light work"?

When you focus on "utterance function" and "expected response" by using examples like"Here you are ", "Thanks", you are probably teaching language at the__________.

Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language use?

When ____ is produced, complete closure of the articulators is involved so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouth.

Compound words consist of _______morphemes.

A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a givenlanguage is a_________.

Which of the following cannot be used as a way to show the stress pattern of words,phrases, and sentences?

____ is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities.

A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds [θ] and[ð].If you are the teacher, which of the following strategies can be used?

The correct pronunciation of the underlined letters in the word“wanna”is ____ .

The stress of the following words are all on the first syllable except ____ .

The phrase "I'd like to" involves ____ phenomenon.

Which of the following has the proper word stress?

Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the word "should"in the sentence “What should we do"?

Which of the following is the proper pronunciation“meet you” as a result of assimilation?

The words "make" and "chair" are called ____ because they can occur unattached.

Which of the following is a back vowel in English?

The similarity between the English consonants/p/，/b/and/m/is that they are all_________

The use of the expression "I won't bore you with all the detail..…"includes that people usually observe the _________ maxim in their daily conversations.

Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern in a complex sentence?

Which of the following underlined parts is different from others in pronunciation?

The utterance"Now, correct me if I'm wrong..."suggests that people are likely to observe the_________ Maxim in daily conversations.

According to the affective-filter hypothesis, _________is NOT an affective factor influencing language learning.

What is being practised if a teacher asks students to read words like "cot, hot" and "dog,log" ?

The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except______.

Which of the pair can be distinguished by only one feature？

Which of the following pair of words are antonyms?

Which of the following sentences is pronounced with a rise-fall tone?

Which of the following words does not have consonant cluster？

The word "denaturalization"consists of _______ morphemes.

Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?

The function of the sentence"Australia lies in the southern hemisphere."is_______.

Which one below has the proper word stress？

Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of "meet you" as a result of assimilation？

According to Britain linguist Palmer, there are no real synonyms. Though "daddy" and "father" are considered synonyms, they are different in________

The following phrases exemplify the lose of plosion at the junction of words EXCEPT________

Which of the following doesn't contain liaison？

According to Krashen, _______refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.

When the word "law"means"the whole system of rules that everyone in a country or society must obey", it' s_______meaning.

Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the segment "know it" in connected speech？

Which of the letter "p" in the following words has a different pronunciation from others？

In componential analysis, ________may be shown as PARENT(x,y)& MALE(x).

Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?A government of the people, by the people, and for the people.

The phoneme /n/in the following words changes to /n/EXCEPT________.

The correct pronunciation of the underlined letters in the word "wanna"is________.

The sounds/praiz/should match the word _______.

Which of the letter“a” in the following words has a different pronunciation from others？

The hummingbird's feathers sparkled and glittered in the sunlight,_______.

________the rain stop, the sunflower would be saved.

Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?

A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows "He is a rich man who like traveling". The error in that sentence is the result of________ .

How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence “Tell us all about it”？

Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the word"should"in the sentence“What should we do”？

From the perspective of traditional approach of syntax, noun has the categories of number, gender and________.

Which of the following does NO T show the proper rhythmic pattern of the sentence?

/s/and /θ/can be distinguished by ________.

Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?

The choice that has a plosive through the nasal is_______.

Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/tʃ/？