简述形式教育论和实质教育论的基本观点。[北航]
相关试题:
名词解释:形式教育与实质教育[北师大,武汉理工大学;
形式教育论(北航]
材料:
下面是李老师在“大气的受热过程”一课中的教学片段:
播放科教片视频:月球表面昼夜温差比地球大得多的影像资料。
出示图片:“大气的受热过程示意图”(下图),呈现有关“大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用”系列问题。(略)(①大气吸收;②地面辐射;③大气逆辐射;④太阳辐射)
师问:……
生答:……
师问:……
生答:……
……
教师小结:由于大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用,以致直接到达地面的太阳辐射只有47%,大气和地面的反射、散射为34%,大气吸收为19%。
教师:接下来,为了让大家更好地理解大气对地面的保温作用,老师给你们提供一些生活生产中利用大气保温效应的例子。
问题:
(1)结合材料说明上述教学片段中李老师运用的主要教学方法及其作用。(6分)
(2)关于“大气对太阳辖射的削弱作用”,设计一组(4个)关联性问题让学生思考。(8分)
(3)为便于学生更好地理解“大气对地面的保温作用”,教师可提出哪些生产生活的实例?(列举两例)(6分)
材料:图12为高中物理某版本教材中的一个探究实验。
任务:
(1)这个演示实验可用于哪种物理知识的教学?(4分)
(2)用此实验设计一个教学片段,帮助学生理解与该现象相关的物理知识。(8分)
设计任务:阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材,设计20分钟的阅读教学方案。
教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:
●Teaching objectives
●Teaching contents
●Key and difficult points
●Major steps and time allocation
●Activities and justifications
教学时间:20分钟
学生概况:某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生,班级人数40人。多数
学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材:
David's Hobbies
Many students have hobbies,such as reading,painting,growing vegetables and looking after animals.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student,and one of his hobbies is writing.During the summer of 2010,he spent four weeks at a summer camp.As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class.The teacher was a writer,and she asked them to talk about their lives and tell interesting stories.Then she encouraged them to write about their experiences at the camp.
Back at school,David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy,and it cameout as a book in 2012.Many young people love his book,and as a result,David has become a successful young writer
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too,"says David. "I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I' ll write about my volleyball team in my future books."
阅读下面材料,根据要求作文。
“有需要,请带走;有闲物,请带来”,起源于国外的爱心衣物墙活动。这是一项二手衣物捐赠公益活动,即在城市街道的墙面钉上一些钉钩,让过路人将自己多余的衣服挂上捐出,有需要的人则可以选择合适的穿上带走。
综合上述材料所引发的思考和感悟,写一篇论说文。
要求:
用规范的现代汉语写作;角度自选,立意自定,标题自拟;不少于800字。