【背景资料】某住宅工程，地下2层，地上8~12层，总建筑面积为16.5万平方米。基础为钢筋混凝土灌注桩，地上为钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构，部分楼板为叠合板。

桩基专业分包施工过程中，在现场随意留置了灌注桩混凝土强度检验试件。桩基工程施工完成后，按要求对灌注桩的桩身缺陷和桩位偏差等项目进行了检验。

项目部编写的地下室混凝土浇筑施工方案内容包括：梁和板宜同时浇筑混凝土；有主、次梁的楼板宜顺主梁方向浇筑；单向板宜沿板的短边方向浇筑；高度大于1m梁单独浇筑：结构完成后对结构实体质量进行检验，项目包括混凝土强度等。监理单位审查时提出了修改要求。

叠合板吊装就位后，作业队对板底接缝偏差进行了校核，发现部分板底接缝高差不满足要求，按照安装要求对其进行了调节。

监理工程师对1号楼屋面进行检查时，发现防水卷材出现了中等流淌现象，施工单位提出采用切割法对其进行治理整改。

The Red Cross is an international organization, which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris__56__who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was__57__in an accident, and__58__in India that lost their__59__in a storm may all be__60__by the Red Cross. The Red Cross__61__in almost every country around the__62__. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes__63__the Sun or the Red Lion.All of these organizations__64__a common aim of__65__to help peoplem need.

The idea of__66__an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war was__67__by Joan Dunant.In 1859, he__68__how people were__69__on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people__70__which side they were fighting for. The most important__71__of his work was an international treaty(跳跃). It__72__prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other__73__during a war.

The American Red Cross was__74__ by Lara Barton in 1881.Today the Cross in the United States provides a number of__75__for the public.

小雅在游戏时，无意间碰到了斌斌的鼻子，于是斌斌就哭了。小雅见他哭了，马上表示对不起，然后就走开了。斌斌觉得很委屈，便向老师告状。小雅发觉斌斌在向老师告状，连忙跑过去对老师理直气壮地说：“老师，我有理，因为我和他说了对不起，他还哭，还要告老师。”

甲公司为居民企业，主要从事建筑装饰材料的生产和销售业务。2022 年有关经营情况如下：

(1) 销售建筑装饰材料收入 8000 万元，提供建筑装饰材料设计服务收入 1000 万元。

(2) 转让使用过的生产设备收入 30 万元。

(3) 取得增值税留抵退税 117 万元。

(4) 发生与生产经营活动有关的业务招待费支出 100 万元。

(5) 发生符合条件的广告费和业务宣传费支出 1250 万元。

(6) 发生合理的劳动保护支出 10 万元，按规定计算的固定资产折旧费 390 万元，未经核定的准备金支出 50 万元，合理的会议费支出 5 万元。

已知：与生产经营活动有关的业务招待费支出按照发生额的 60% 扣除，但最高不得超过当年销售 (营业) 收入的 5‰。符合条件的广告费和业务宣传费支出，不超过当年销售 (营业) 收入 15% 的部分，准予扣除。

要求：根据上述资料，不考虑其他因素，分析回答下列小题。

杨某在拐卖妇女过程中，将被害妇女甲强行奸污，之后又强迫其卖淫。案发后，被人民法院判处有期徒刑15年，服刑10年后被假释。在假释考验期的第三年，杨某抢劫一辆汽车但未被发现。假释考验期满后的第四年，杨某又因抢劫他人财物而被逮捕，并如实交代了其在假释考验期限内抢劫汽车的行为。同时，为争取宽大处理，杨某还将其知道的曾经在本省有重大影响但一直未能侦破的持枪抢劫恶性案件的重要线索告诉了公安机关。公安机关根据这一线索顺利地侦破了这起特大抢劫案。

问：

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Most of. us trade money for entertainment.Movies, concerts and shows are enjoyable but expensive. (78) If you think that you can't have a good time without spending a lot of money, read on. A little resourcefulness and a few minutes of newspaper-scanning should give you some pleasant surprises.

People may be the most interesting show in a large city. Stroll through busy streets and see what everybody else is doing.You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age, size, and shape, and you'll get a free fashion show, too.Window-shopping is also a safe sport—if the stores are closed.

Check the listings in your neighborhood. paper.Local colleges or schools often welcome the public to hear an interesting speaker or a good debate.The film or concert series at the local public library probably won't cost you a penny.Be sure to check commercial advertisements too.A flea market can provide hours of pleasant browsing.Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts in a department store.

Plan ahead for some activities.It is always more pleasant not to have people in front of you in a museum or at a zoo.You may save some money, too, since these places often set aside one or two free admission days at slow times during the week. (79) Pretend that you are a tourist from time to time, and get to know your city all over again including the indispensable(不可错过的) sights that people travel miles to see. If you feel like taking an interesting walk, find a free walking tour, or plan one yourself.You will see your city in a new perspective(视角) once you know more about its history or its architectural treasures.With imagination and a spirit of adventure you can quite easily find good entertainment at no cost at all.

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

In the last 500 years, nothing about people-their clothes, ideas, or languages-has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of cocoa tree by South American Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's.Although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London,shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.

The potato is also from the New World.Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown.The potato was the main food at Irish table.Thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the"Potato Famine" (士豆饥荒) of 1845～1846, and thousands more were forced to move to America.

There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee,and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚).it was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.

(77) According to an Arabic story, coffee was discovered when a man named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red fruits on a coffee bush. (78) He tried one and experienced the"wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.

请认真阅读下列材料，并按要求作答。

原地双手胸前传接球

动作方法：两臂垂肘持球于胸前，眼看传球目标。传球时，两脚蹬地，膝关节蹬伸，身体重心前移，两臂迅速向传球方向前伸出，两手翻腕、拨指将球传出。接球时，两臂自然向前伸出迎球，手指向前自然张开，两拇指成 “八” 字形，当球触手后，两臂随球将球持于胸腹间。

请根据上述材料完成下列任务：

涵泳古诗不只是获取知识，它还指向诗之情思的感悟、觉悟和体悟，是与诗人心灵深入沟通的桥梁。因此，多一次吟诵，便多一重体验。于是，吟诵的数量和质量便成为衡量读者之情与诗人之情融合程度的重要尺度。

吟诵之“吟”,是拉长了声音像歌唱似的读，“诵”是用抑扬顿挫的声调有节奏地读。“吟”之长调，“诵”之节奏，皆由古典诗文言语节律而来，运用“依字行腔”“依义行调”“平长仄短”“入短韵长”等规则，读者将诗歌平、仄、韵转化为吟诵腔调旋律，继而形成乐音。

音乐的音调结构与人类的情感形式——增强与减弱、流动与休止、冲突与解决，以及加速、抑制、极度兴奋、平缓和微妙的激发等形式——在逻辑结构上惊人的一致。神经认知语言学认为，这种相同或相似的结构，更能有效进行神经元或微柱体之间在邻近原则基础上的神经联结。所以，来自诗文语言的吟诵腔调旋律更容易激发人们的情感。吟诵是像唱歌似的反复咏唱，可以使负责发音的布洛卡区与负责听觉理解的威尔尼克区之间的联结得以不断调整、确认和加强，所以，诗歌情感由此在不断涵泳中，深切地浸染读者，引发读者的情感共鸣。这是一般诗歌朗读所达不到的。

杨锋对同一人朗读和吟诵五言律诗进行了比较研究。结果显示，朗读多按“意义节奏”。而吟诵均以“韵律节奏”。吟诵对节奏、韵律句、韵脚句、平声字、仄声字、音步等的处理，在凸显古典诗歌音韵独特性的同时，更能超越一般思想内容的理解而具有较强的激情作用——直接打动人心。

朱熹要求吟诵，要读得字字响亮，不可误一字，不可少一字，不可多一字；要多诵遍数，自然上口，久远不忘。唐文治更是主张“三十遍读文法”:前十遍找“线索”,次十遍求“命意”,再十遍得“神气”。古诗吟诵为何强调一定遍数？遍数对诗歌情感与人之性情之间相互转化有何作用？

诗歌吟诵发出的声音是糅合诗歌情感的乐音。这种乐音与人的情感心理密切相关。对此，有学者从音乐心理学的角度指出，音调模块、情感基调与人的联觉心理是对应的。比如，频率高的声音让人感觉明亮、兴奋、灵巧，反之则让人感觉暗淡、抑制、迟钝。读者对声音的不同理解，会为之赋予一定的情感态度，这种声音被认为是神经认知科学中的“情感声音”。研究者认为，对情感语音加工主要经过三个阶段：情感显著性感知、相关语义处理及情感识别。这就是说，在不同阶段加工“情感语音”信息是不一样的。这样看来，十遍找“线索”、十遍求“命意”、十遍得“神气”是具有神经认知学理据的。再者，作为语言认知的诗歌吟诵，从神经认知语言学角度来看，语言认知也要经历初始阶段(神经冲动寻找通路)、加强阶段(相似或相同信息刺激而导致相同的神经通路得到进一步使用)和稳定阶段(同一神经通路反复使用，神经冲动自动进入神经通路)。

在此基础上，进一步的研究还得出了情感语音加工时间进程：在0~150ms期间，是对情感早期感觉加工；在150~250ms期间，是对情感韵律的编码；在250~550ms期间，则是对情感语义的加工。这表明，通过吟诵来融合诗我情感，需要一个反复熔铸的历程，并且在此过程中，各阶段对不同信息(如情感感觉、情感语义、情感韵律)的加工还需要达到一定熟练程度，因为人脑对熟悉的情感语音更具敏感性。在以诗情熔铸人情的过程中，吟诵的遍数及其不同指向的训练是必需的。只有这样，才能更有效促进诗情与人性之间的相互运转，从而达到净化心灵和熔铸品性的目的。

(摘编自李季《把握古典诗歌吟诵的神经科学机制》,有删改)

问题：

张某新购一辆中巴车跑省内长途客运， 同时在甲保险公司为该车购买了机动车辆损失险和第三者责任险、 后乙保险公司保险代理人向张某推销该公司的车险，张某心动，又在乙公司投保了一份第三者责任险。不久，在一次运输途中，乘客王某到站下车落地未稳时想起落了样东西在车上，想上车去取。而该车已经启动，王某未能上车摔倒在地。 王某要求张某赔偿，张某则向甲乙两保险公司分别索赔。保险公司认为王某不是第三者责任险中的合格第三者，遂拒赔。张某不服，起诉至法院.

【背景资料】某公司承建一座城市桥梁工程，双向四车道，桥面宽度28m。上部结构为2x(3x30m)预制预应力混凝土T形梁。下部结构为盖梁及130cm圆柱式墩，基础采用中150cm钢筋混凝土钻孔灌注桩；薄壁式桥台，基础采用120cm钢筋混凝土钻孔灌注桩；桩基础均为端承桩。桥台位于河岸陆上旱地，地层主要为耕植土、黏性土、砂性土等，台后路基引道长150m。0号桥台构造如图2所示。（见E列）

施工过程发生如下事件:

事件一:桥台桩基施工前，项目部对台后路基引道用地进行场地清理与平整，修筑施工便道、泥浆池及安装泥浆循环系统等临时设施，并做好安全防护措施。

事件二:桩基成孔及钢筋笼吊装完成后，在灌注水下混凝土前，进行二次清孔。经检验，孔内泥浆性能指标符合标准规定，孔底沉渣厚度为 150mm，项目部随即组织灌注水下混凝土。