【背景资料】

隧道左线进口桩号Lk182+422，施工长度为1304.305米，右线进口桩号Rk182+414，

施工长度为1298米。该隧道主要穿越砂层泥岩和砂岩，岩层节理、裂隙发育，富含裂隙水。

洞门采用削竹式洞门，明洞左右洞均长16米，洞口浅埋段超前支护采用30米长管棚加小导管施工。

施工中发生如下事件：

事件一：位于隧道口下方地势较平坦的位置布置了拌合站，与隧道值班室建设在一起，占地面积达到3200m²。拌合机械采用HZS50型混凝土搅拌站一台，具体布设情况见图：

拌合站建设综合考虑施工生产情况，合理划分拌合作业区、材料库、运输车辆停放区、集料堆放区，内设洗车池、污水沉淀池和排水系统。

事件二：隧道施工工序可划分为：①洞顶截水沟开挖、砌筑及洞口排水工程；②进洞辅助措施施工；③洞口土石方开挖及边、仰坡和成洞面临时防护；④浅埋段及洞口明洞模筑衬砌施工；⑤浅埋段开挖、初期支护；⑥洞身开挖；⑦洞门施工；⑧洞身初期支护；⑨仰拱和铺底；⑩洞身防排水；⑪二次衬砌；⑫洞内路面。

事件三：洞身施工中，施工单位采取如下做法：

（1）施工时要根据设计图纸和现场具体情况的要求做好地质超前预报工作，并及时反馈预报结果，以便于修改支护参数或开挖方式，确保施工和运营的安全。

（2）施工初期要做好洞口范围的排水，成洞时严禁洞口大开挖，防止滑坡及坍塌。

（3）所有喷射混凝土均采用干喷。

（4）二次衬砌施工中，采用由上到下、先拱后墙的顺序。

事件四：针对该隧道施工过程中有可能出现突水安全事故的特点，编制了应急预案。

在三栏式账户的余额栏前，未印明余额方向的，用蓝色墨水在余额栏内登记负数余额。(    )

[A] The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 20This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.

[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy .At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.

[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.

[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined-France, Germany, Italy, and Spain-are made out of the same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home. Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”: hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.

[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.

关于股份有限公司的设立，下列表述正确的有 ( )。

案例（三）
【背景资料】
某小型水库枢纽工程由均质土坝、溢洪道、左岸输水涵和右岸输水涵等建筑物组成，其平面布置示意图如图 3-1 所示，该水库工程进行除险加固的主要内容包括：坝体混凝土防渗墙、坝基帷幕灌浆、坝体下游侧咖高培厚;拆除重建左、右岸输水涵进口及出口等。混凝土防渗墙位于坝体中部，厚 60cm;帷幕位于防渗墙底部。土坝横剖面示意图如图 3-2 所示。


施工单位中标后，编制了施工组织设计，计划利用一个非汛期完成主体工程施工;绘制了包括混凝土拌合系统、主要加工厂、仓库、交通系统等各种临时设施在内的施工总平面图布置图;研究指定了施工导流方案等。在研究施工导流方案时，经复核，左、右岸输水涵过流能力均能满足施工期导流的要求。
【问题】

【背景资料】
某水利枢纽工程。施工过程中发生了如下事件：
事件一：某雨天施工过程中，一名工人从15m高处坠落到地面，当场死亡。事故发生后，施工单位根据《水利部生产安全事故应急预案》规定，立即向有关单位电话报告了事故发生时间、具体地点、事故已造成人员伤亡、失踪人数等情况。经调查，工人佩戴的安全带皮带接头断裂，系因施工前未对安全带的皮带等部位进行检查所致；施工单位作业前没有按施工安全管理相关规定制订有关高处作业专项安全技术措施。
事件二：施工期间，民爆公司炸药配送车行驶到该工程工区内时出现机械故障，施工单位随即安排汽车将炸药倒运至大坝填筑料场爆破作业面。根据汽车运输爆破器材相关规定，运输爆破器材的汽车，排气管应设在车前下侧，并设置防火罩等装置，工区内行驶时速不超过15km。
事件三：根据工程施工总进度计划安排，围堰施工及运行期为3年。根据《大中型水电工程建设风险管理规范》风险处置方法选用的原则见表1，施工单位评估了围堰施工的风险并为围堰工程购买了保险。
表1  大中型水电工程建设风险处置方法应采用的原则

【背景资料】
某三级公路，起讫桩号为K0+000～K5+300，双向两车道，路面结构形式为水泥混凝土路面。由于当地旅游经济的发展，此三级公路已发展为重要的旅游支线公路。通车10年后，路面发生局部网状开裂、纵向裂缝等病害。具有相应检测资质的检测单位采用探地雷达、(C)对水泥混凝土板的脱空和结构层的均匀情况、路面承载能力进行检测评估。设计单位根据检测评估结果对该路段进行路面改造方案设计。经专家会讨论，改造路面的结构形式决定采用原水泥混凝土路面破碎后加铺沥青混凝土面层的路面结构形式，如图4所示。施工中发生如下事件：

事件1：改造路段中的K1+000～ K1+600为滑坡、落石等不良地质路段，施工单位针对此路段的边坡防护编制了专项施工方案，并组织专家对边坡专项施工方案进行了论证。
事件2：施工单位对破碎后的水泥混凝土路面采用Z型压路机振动压实2～3遍，测标高并进行级配碎石调平，检测平整度。光轮压路机压实3～4遍，压实速度不超过5km／h。
事件3：水泥混凝土路面破碎颗粒粒径满足要求并压实后，施工单位用智能洒布车均匀洒布乳化沥青做透层。洒布施工中发现局部有花白遗漏现象。
事件4：沥青混凝土面层铺装后，施工单位会同监理单位对沥青混凝土路面平整度、弯沉值、渗透系数、抗滑(含摩擦系数和构造深度)、中线平面偏位、纵断高程、路面宽度及路面横坡进行了实测。

下列对刑事责任的认识中正确的是(   )。

【背景资料】
某城市燃气管道工程，DN400，长4.6km，管材为普通碳素钢管。管线有一处需跨越护城河，有三处横穿城市支路。城市支路路宽 20～30m。管道埋深0.8m。地表以下2m范围内为杂填土和粉质黏土层，地下水位在地表下3.0m。跨河管线利用现有道路桥梁随桥 架设。下穿城市道路采用直径600mm的钢套管，钢套管采用非开挖技术施工。管道接口现场焊接。施工过程中，在无损探伤检验时 发现有一处管道的接口焊缝超声波探伤检验合格，射线探伤检验却不合格。施工单位在管道接口焊接完成后，进行了环氧煤沥青涂料 接口防腐施工。

宪法规定，中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的（            ）。