【背景资料】
某客专设计时速为250km/h，由某局承建的III标段，主要施工内容包括路基、桥梁、隧道、轨道，铺轨由业主统一组织。K112+200-K113+200 路基长1km，该段路基设计为软土路堤工程，填土高度为5-20m，台后过渡段填筑高度5m，取土场穿越一处集镇可以直接运至施工现场。路基基底设计采用塑料排水板、排水砂垫层、浆体搅拌桩等方式对进行加固，塑料排水板处理深度为10m。路基本体采用普通填料，路基基床底层采用改良细粒土填料，基床表层采用级配碎石。施工过程中发生了以下事件:
事件一，施工前刚好该集团的另一子公司正在相邻标段进行路基填筑，为了节约成本、缩短工期，现场技术主管立即电话联系，要来路桥工艺性试验内容的相关参数，随即安排路基的填筑工作;
事件二，监理单位要求项目部针对现场实际施工编制关键工序的作业卡片和安全预防措施方案，上报监理单位;
事件三，现场监理程师在对现场进行检查时，发现正在填筑的路基坡脚出现隆起，立即上报了现场的，经过现场察看监理组长立即停止现场的填筑施工，安排施工单位做好警示标志，防止路基垮塌;通过检查发现路堤中心沉降为12mm/d，边桩的水平位移7mm/d;塑料排水板长度仅为7m。通过对内业资料发现无过程中自检资料,最终的质检资料却显示合格;
事件四:路堤与桥台过渡段填筑时，桥台基坑先采用改良细粒土填筑后，再进行过渡段的填筑。过渡段路堤与桥台锥体和相邻路堤同步填筑，用大型压路机压实;
事件五:项目部编制的关键工序作业卡片明确基床底层按照“四区段、六流程”填筑施工，填料分层的压实厚度按照35cm进行控制。

 宋代的“理雪”制度，其适用的对象是(   )

中华民国北京政府的立法活动包括（       ）。

根据资料（1）和（2），2023年6月30日摊销合同取得成本为（    ）万元。

【背景资料】

某施工单位承接了一座多跨变截面预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥，大桥分为上下游两幅，每幅单箱顶板宽10.5m，底板宽6m。大桥采用钻孔灌注桩基础，双柱式桥墩（墩柱高15m至26m不等），普通钢筋混凝土盖梁。

上部结构0号块采用墩顶混凝土现浇施工，临时固结构造示意图如下图。

其他梁段（1～19号）采用预制场长线法台座预制，缆索吊装系统悬臂拼装。施工单位根据构件预制场的布设要求，立即进行了箱梁预制场的选址和规划，并编制了《梁场布置方案》，在报经企业技术负责人审批后实施。

各梁段之间腹板采用剪力齿衔接，环氧树脂粘合，顶板与底板均设20cm湿接缝。施工中加强测量管理，各梁段施工按照设计标高安装定位，控制好全桥线形。

1～19号梁段长线法预制及悬拼安装施工工序为：预制场及存梁区布置→梁段浇筑台座准备→梁段浇筑及养护→D→梁段外运→梁段吊拼就位→临时预应力张拉及腹板剪力齿粘合→E→预应力穿索与张拉、封锚→下一梁段施工。

按照交通运输部颁布的《公路桥梁和隧道工程施工安全风险评估指南（试行）》的要求，施工单位对全桥进行了总体风险评估，评估结果为Ⅲ级。

某施工单位承建了一段山区高速公路，其中有一座21×40m先简支后连续T型预应力混凝土梁桥，北岸桥头距隧道出口30m，南岸桥头连接浅挖方路堑，挖方段长约2km。大桥采用双柱式圆形截面实心墩，墩身高度10～40m，大桥立面布置示意图如图3所示。
事件1：施工单位考虑到水源、电力状况、进出场道路和成品梁运输等情况，需在大桥附近设置T梁预制梁场，T梁预制梁场平面布置示意图如图4所示。
事件2：施工单位拟采用双导梁架桥机架设40mT梁。架设方法如下：
（1）将轨道上拼装的架桥机前端推移到后跨，固定好架桥机；
（2）将预制梁由运梁车运至架桥机安装跨，两端同时起吊，横移桁车置于梁跨正中并固定；
（3）将梁纵移到后跨，固定纵移桁车，用横移桁车将梁横移到设计位置，下落就位；
（4）待一跨梁全部架设完，前移架桥机，重复上述程序进行下一跨梁的安装。
事件3：为保证架设安全，施工单位对施工现场进行了重大安全风险辨识和评估，制定了双导梁架桥机架设T梁的安全专项施工方案，报监理工程师审核，并组织专家对专项方案进行论证。在施工前进行技术和安全交底，最后安排人员进行了T梁架设。

根据资料 (1) 至 (4)，上述业务对甲公司现金流量表中 “经营活动产生的现金流量净额” 项目的影响金额为（）。

In his autobiography, Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty. He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but (46)he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished Huxley. (47)He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. His memory, too, he described as extensive, but hazy. So poor in one sense was it that he never could remember for more than a few days a single date or a line of poetry. (48)On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning. This, he thought, could not be true, because the “Origin of Species” is one long argument from the beginning to the end, and has convinced many able men. No one, he submits, could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning. He was willing to assert that “I have a fair share of invention, and of common sense or judgment, such as every fairly successful lawyer or doctor must have, but not, I believe, in any higher degree.” (49)He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”

Writing in the last year of his life, he expressed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years. Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. Formerly, too, pictures had given him considerable, and music very great, delight. In 1881, however, he said: “Now for many years I cannot endure to read a line of poetry. I have also almost lost my taste for pictures or music.” (50)Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.

【背景资料】
M施工单位承包了二级公路K合同段路基工程，该合同段有土方开挖和石方开挖以及边坡防护工程，M施工单位将防护工程分包给了具有资质的N公司。
项目部编制了施工组织设计和施工管理措施，主要如下:
事件一:工程开工前，在建设单位的主持下，由设计单位向施工单位交桩，设计单位向施工单位交了平面控制桩，交桩过程中施工单位发现平面控制桩D32缺失，施工单位接受了控制桩且及时进行了复测。
事件二:土质路堑采用纵向分层自上而下推土机配合挖掘机开挖，其施工包含如下工序:①测量放线;②开挖截水沟;③开挖边沟;④场地清理;⑤逐层开挖;⑥装运土方;⑦边坡修理;⑧路槽整修、碾压、成型;⑨检查验收。
事件三:石质路堑使用爆破法开挖，调查开挖边界线外的建筑物结构类型、居民等情况，然后制订详细的爆破技术安全方案，确保不受爆破影响。机械与设备主要有:推土机、洒水车、平地机、移动式空气压缩机和自卸汽车等。
事件四:边坡开挖过程中必须严格遵循“分级开挖、分级稳定、坡脚预加固”的原则，针对不同施工段采用相应的加固方法。

(1)路堑段支挡高度小于6m采用砌体重力式挡土墙。
(2)高度大于6m采用柱板式锚杆挡土墙，施工顺序:基坑开挖→基础浇筑→锚杆制作→钻孔→清孔→锚杆安放→C→挡土板安装→肋柱安装→墙后填料回填与压实。
(3)高度大于12m时采用预应力锚索锚固。

9月2日，国内某证券投资基金收益率已达到26%，鉴于后市不太明朗，下跌的可能性很大，为了防止股市出现快速下跌而来不及卖出股票，基金经理决定利用沪深300指数期货实行保值。假定其股票组合的现值为2.24亿元，并且其股票组合与沪深300指数的β系数为0.9。9月2日般指盘中的现货指数为3400点，而12月到期的期货合约为3650点。

甲银行向乙公司提供信用贷款，并由丙公司为乙提供第三方担保。贷款到期后由于乙公司无力偿还，甲银行要求丙代为偿还。