52. Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) support your view with an example/examples.

You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET (20 points)

甲证券公司指派员工张某、王某担任丙股份公司首次公开发行股票并在主板上市项目的保荐代表人。

In his autobiography, Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty. He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but (46)he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished Huxley. (47)He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. His memory, too, he described as extensive, but hazy. So poor in one sense was it that he never could remember for more than a few days a single date or a line of poetry. (48)On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning. This, he thought, could not be true, because the “Origin of Species” is one long argument from the beginning to the end, and has convinced many able men. No one, he submits, could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning. He was willing to assert that “I have a fair share of invention, and of common sense or judgment, such as every fairly successful lawyer or doctor must have, but not, I believe, in any higher degree.” (49)He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”

Writing in the last year of his life, he expressed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years. Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. Formerly, too, pictures had given him considerable, and music very great, delight. In 1881, however, he said: “Now for many years I cannot endure to read a line of poetry. I have also almost lost my taste for pictures or music.” (50)Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.

根据资料 (4)，关于短缺固定资产的账务处理正确的是 (    )。

B石材厂位于东北某市，采矿场的南部矿岩节理比较发育，小的断层较多，梯段坡面因接近地表风化作用强，在断层面上沉积的泥质填塞物，因潮湿而减小断层面的粘着力，岩体断层面的坡角为35度，较岩层的倾角（20度）大，其在横断面上的重心与其在台阶坡面上支撑点间的坡角约50度左右（该岩石的自然安息角：37～38度），致使这部分矿岩产生自然下滑的作用力。
B石材厂在采石场南部的采矿活动，将发育的矿岩小的断层揭露了出来，在断层下方进行正常的采矿和爆破作业破坏了岩体的支撑，在潜孔机钻孔和挖掘机铲装作业的振动下，加速了处于不稳定的矿岩发生顺层滑动。
2003年10月31日上午，生产技术科科长周某安排矿工陈某清理采矿场二层台面的运输道，董某在同一层操作潜孔钻机打眼，凿岩工刘某清理采场坡面的浮石，陈某驾驶挖掘机在三层台面清理矿石。当工作进行到16时10分左右，凿岩工刘某正在清理浮石的第二台阶与第三台阶之间的边坡时，由于误触及盲炮导致爆炸，爆炸冲击波致使坍塌事故发生（坍塌的矿石约4800立方米），将其和正在坡面下方第三台阶进行作业的陈某及驾驶的挖掘机一同埋在矿石中。
经过现场勘查取证发现，该石材厂缺乏矿山地质、采矿、爆破的专业技术人员，对坍塌部分地质构造情况比较特殊，可能发生边坡坍塌事故，认识不足，重视不够。没有制定边坡安全管理的规定和防止边坡坍塌事故发生的措施。特别是厂长张某缺乏必要的地质及采矿专业知识，在险情存在的情况下，仍继续组织生产，造成了坍塌事故的发生。
石材厂对采矿现场的安全管理有漏洞。正在进行采掘作业的南部台阶宽度部分达不到矿管部门审批的《矿产资源开发利用方案》中要求的不小于30米的规定，发生坍塌下部台阶的宽度仅有15米，使坍塌的矿岩冲断第三级台阶和第四级台阶，4800立方米的矿岩堆积于采场的底部，致使事故扩大。
经历此事故后，B石材厂严格落实安全生产主体责任，加强了安全技术措施管理，严格按照安全技术措施计划落实技术管理工作；同时加强应急管理工作，编制了边坡垮塌事故专项预案，组织了应急演练。
根据以上场景，回答下列问题（共26分）：

下列属于行政法与行政诉讼法的研究意义的是（    ）。

钱女士现年30岁，是一位单亲母亲，有一个5岁大的儿子。目前，钱女士在一家地产公司任销售经理，月薪12000元（税前），年终奖金10万元（税前），无任何社保。母子二人住在2013年1月初购买的一套两居室的住房中，房款100万中首付20%，剩余部分采取每月等额本息贷款方式，贷款年利率6%，贷款期限20年，目前房屋市价105万元。

钱女士拥有活期存款10万元。2013年年末存入定期存款30万元，2014年初听朋友介绍购买某股票型基金10万元，目前基金净值12万元。2013年钱女士离婚后考虑到自己一旦发生意外，儿子的生活将发生困难，因此她购买了年缴保费1800元的定期寿险，保险条款规定在保障期限内钱女士因意外或疾病而去世，可以获得60万元的保险赔付，保单现金价值12万元。

钱女士家庭支出中，儿子的教育费用占有很大比例，钱女士离婚后将所有希望全部寄托在儿子身上，除了给儿子提供最好的学习教育外，还让儿子上书法、绘画等特长班，每月各项学费支出就达3000元。此外母子二人的生活费每月2000元，钱女士每年会带儿子到国内著名景点旅游，平均每年花费10000元。钱女士每年美容休闲支出8000元。

目前，钱女士想请理财师通过理财规划为其解决以下问题：

①钱女士感觉自己的保险仍然不够完备，但由于对保险不太了解，希望理财规划师能为其设计完善的保险保障规划。

②钱女士一直希望给儿子最好的教育，计划儿子在国内读完大学后继续到国外深造，综合考虑国内外求学费用，预计在儿子13年后上大学时共需准备高等教育金110万元，投资报酬率为5%。

③钱女士计划在25年后退休，考虑到其独身一人，因此预计需要养老费用200万元，投资报酬率为7%。

提示：信息收集时间为2014年12月31日，不考虑活期存款利息收入，定期存款年利率3%，月支出均化为年支出的十二分之一，工资薪金所得的起征点为3500元，计算过程保留两位小数，计算结呆保留到整数住。

根据以上材料回答下列七题。

申请人在申请行政复议时没有提出行政赔偿请求的，行政复议机关在依法决定（         ）时，应当同时责令被申请人返还财产，解除对财产的查封、扣押、冻结措施，或者赔偿相应的价款。

某建筑工程，占地面积8000㎡，地下三层，地上三十层，框筒结构。结构钢筋采用HRB400等级，底板混凝土强度等级C35，地上三层及以下核心筒和桩混凝土强度等级为C60。局部区域为两层通报报告厅，其主梁配置了无粘结预应力筋。某施工企业中标后进场组织施工，施工现场场地狭小，项目部将所有材料加工全部委托给指定加工厂进行场外加工。

在施工过程中，发生了下列事件：

事件二：施工现场总平面布置设计中包含如下主要内容：①材料加工场地布置在场外；②现场设置一个出入口，出入口处设置办公用房；③场地周边设置3.8m宽环形载重单车道主干道（兼消防车道），并进行硬化，转弯半径10m；④在干道一侧开挖400×600mm管沟，将临时供电线缆，临时用水管线埋置于管沟内。监理工程师认为总平面布置设计存在多处不妥，责令整改后再验收，并要求补充主干道具体硬化方式和裸露场地文明施工防护措施。

In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence is typically depicted as something sinister that will upend our way of life. When it comes to AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don’t involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?

A recent survey of manufacturing and service industries from Tata Consultancy Services found that companies currently use AI more often in computer-to-computer activities than in automating human activities. Here are a few ways AI is aiding companies without replacing employees:

Better hiring practices

Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions. “There are experiments that show that, naturally, the results of interviews are

much more biased than what AI does,” says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World and a computer science professor at the University of Washington."(41)__________________________________________

"One company that's doing this is called Blendoor. It uses analytics  to help identify where there may be bias in the hiring process.

More effective marketing

Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates. One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. This can mean millions more in revenue. (42)______

These are “tools that help people use data, not a replacement for people,” says Patrick H.Winston, a professor of artificial intelligence and computer science at MIT.

Saving customers money

Energy companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricity bills, saving them money while helping the environment. Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity. Insurance companies, meanwhile, can base their premiums on AI models that more accurately access risk. Domingos says,“ (43) ________________________.”

Improved accuracy

“Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics which makes data more valuable,” says Winston. It “helps people make smarter decisions.” (44)                                                 .

Protecting and maintaining infrastructure

A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use AI image processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen. “If they  fail  first  and  then  you  fix  them,    it’s very expensive,”    says  Domingos.    “ (45)______________________________.”