【不定项选择题】

某通信管道工程于4月8日开始施工,7月7日完工。在施工过程中,建设部颁布了《通信管道工程施工及验收规范》GB 50374-2006,并于5月1日开始实施。施工单位与建设单位签订的施工合同约定施工期间如国家、行业或建设单位主管部门颁布新的法律法规、规范、规程,本项目将按新的法律法规、规范、规程执行"。施工单位在编制竣工资料时,标注的施工依据为《通信管道工程施工及验收技术规范》YD 5103-2003。
但总监理工程师在审核竣工资料后认为工程说明存在问题,将竣工资料退还施工单位。对于管道的埋深问题,施工单位严格按照设计文件及施工技术要求施工,监理工程师对此也进行了现场确认,并在"隐、蔽工程随工验收签证"中签署了"管道埋深合格"的字样。

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【不定项选择题】

【背景资料】
某新建商品住宅项目,建筑面积2.4万平方米,地下二层,地上十六层,由两栋结构类型与建筑规模完全相同的单体建筑组成。总承包项目部进场后绘制了进度计划网络图如图2所示。项目部针对四个施工过程拟采用四个专业施工队组织流水施工,各施工过程的流水节拍见表2-1。


建设单位要求缩短工期,项目部决定增加相应的专业施工队,组织成倍节拍流水施工。
政府主管部门检查《建设工程质量检测管理办法》(住房和城乡建设部第7号令)执行情况:施工单位委托了监理单位控股的具有检测资质的检测机构负责工程的质量检测工作,建设单位按照合同采用一批钢材时,要求钢材供应商在总承包单位材料人员见证下,从其货场对该批钢材取样送检,检测合格后送到施工现场使用。要求相关单位对存在的问题进行整改。
项目部编制了雨期施工专项方案,内容包括:
1.袋装水泥堆放于仓库地面;
2.浇筑板、墙、柱混凝土时可适当减小坍落度;
3.室外露天采光井采用编织布覆盖固定;
4.砌体每日砌筑高度不超过1.5m;
5.抹灰基层涂刷水性涂料时,含水率不得大于10%。
项目主体结构完成后,总监理工程师组织施工单位项目负责人等对主体结构的分部工程进行验收。验收时发现部分同条件养护试件强度不符合要求,经协商后采取回弹-取芯法对该批次对应的混凝土进行实体强度检验。

【不定项选择题】

【背景资料】
甲项目部在北方地区承担W市主干路道路工程施工任务,设计快车道宽12m,辅路宽10m。项目部应业主要求,将原计划安排在次年4月上旬施工的沥青混凝土面层,提前到当年10月下旬施工,抢铺出一条快车道以便于缓解市区的交通拥堵情况。施工图设计中要求基层采用石灰粉煤灰稳定砂砾,面层采用沥青混合料施工。
在基层施工过程中的一些情况如下:
(1)通过配合比试验确定相关的指标。
(2)混合料拌成后的平均堆放时间为31h。
(3)拌成后的混合料的含水量略小于最佳含水量。
沥青混合料面层施工严格按《城镇道路工程施工与质量验收规范》的规定时其质量进行控制,某段道路的施工正赶上雨期。

【不定项选择题】

【背景资料】
某开发商投资新建一办公楼工程,建筑高度325m。经公开招投标,某施工总承包单位A中标,经过合同谈判,依据《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》签订了施工总承包合同。A施工总承包单位按照《建设工程项目管理规范》(GB/T50326)进行了合同管理工作。
合同约定总造价14250万元,工期365日历天。合同中约定竣工日期为2017年5月1日,因发包人设计变更导致工程延误,施工单位调整进度计划全力赶工,实际竣工日期为2017年7月1日。合同中约定,可调值部分占合同总价的80%。根据人工费和四项主要材料和价格指数对总造价按调值公式法进行调整。各调值因素占可调值部分的比重、各价格指数如下表:

塔吊操作人员在交接班时对运转情况进行了交接,并排查了相关故障,双方签字。由于本工程塔吊危险性大,建设单位委托第三方监测单位进行监测。

【不定项选择题】

会计是以货币为唯一计量单位,核算和监督一个单位经济活动的经济管理工作。( )

A.
B.
【不定项选择题】

背景资料

二级公路某大桥全长857m,桥宽12.5m,桥梁上部结构布置为 4×25m T梁+6×40m T梁+(45m+80m+45m)悬浇连续箱梁+6×40m T梁+4×25m T梁。

其中2#墩位于水中,河流平均水深达6m。施工期河流不通航,水面宽度240m。地质钻探资料揭示,有厚8~12m的粉质黏土覆盖层,覆盖层以下为黏土和砂性土,桩基设计采用钻孔灌注桩。

施工单位根据本桥的地质和水文情况,采用了施工栈桥、钻孔平台和钢板桩围堰等临时设施。栈桥基础施工有两个方案比选:①钻孔灌注桩基础;②钢管桩基础。

基桩施工完成后进行承台施工,承台施工工艺拟采用:①打设钢板桩围堰;②吸泥;③清底;④水下混凝土封底;⑤围堰支撑和围堰内抽水;⑥钢护筒切割;⑦立模;⑧钢筋制作安装;⑨浇筑承台混凝土。

T梁预制场位于南岸0#桥台一侧的路基上,设有3个25mT梁预制台座与4个40mT梁预制台座,结合本桥结构及地质条件,使用1台运梁平车将T梁从预制场的存梁区转运至架梁现场,采用40m双导梁架桥机首先对南岸T梁逐孔架设。待(45m+80m+45m)悬浇连续箱梁施工完毕后逐孔架设北岸各跨T梁。 

T 梁预制完成后,采用两台设计起吊能力为125T的龙门吊将T梁吊运至存梁区存放。移梁前对梁体喷涂统一标识,标识内容包括预制时间、施工单位、部位名称。施工单位T梁存放做法如下: 

①T梁移运至存梁区时,其混凝土强度不低于设计强度的 80%。 

②T梁叠层存放时不得超过三层。 

③叠层存放时下层T梁端部顶面上用加厚钢板支垫。 

④T梁按吊装次序、方向水平分层叠放,标志向外,并支撑牢固。

【不定项选择题】

某施工单位在东南沿海某省承揽了一项干线传输系统工程,施工内容包括直埋光缆线路施工和波分复用设备安装调测,其中部分段落要同沟敷设一条本地网光缆。开工前,项目部将工程分解为路由复测、开箱检验、单盘测试、机架及设备安装、走线架安装、光缆埋设、光缆成端、光纤布放、光缆接续、本机测试、电源线布放及成端、埋设标石、光缆中继段测试、系统误码测试、信噪比测试、传输系统优化、竣工验收等17项工序,制定了施工质量标准,其中硬土空旷区光缆埋设要求如图1所示。

图1 光缆埋设截面示意图
在光缆接续时,光纤熔接机屏幕出现如图2所示的五种图像。

图2熔接机屏幕显示图
在信噪比测试时,仪表屏幕显示图像如图3所示。

图3信噪比测试图像

【不定项选择题】

有的观众喜欢《中国诗词大会》节目而对诗词感兴趣,这是一种直接兴趣。(    )

A.
B.
【不定项选择题】

“Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here,” wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle Well, not any more it is not.

Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite historical form. This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from our forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain. Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.

From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus--On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus(or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.

Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artists personal experience rather than public glory. By contrast, the Victorian author Samuel Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers. The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working, and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit, wrote Smiles, what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself. His biographies of James Watt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.

This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.

Not everyone was convinced by such bombast. The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles, wrote Marx and Engels in The Communist Manifesto. For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles: "It is man, real living man who does all that. And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle. As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relation in which each epoch stood. For: Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past.

This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past. In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm. History from below stood alongside biographies of great men. Whole new realms of understanding from gender to race to cultural studies--were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies And it transformed public history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs

[A]emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

41.Petrarch

[B]highlighted the public glory of the leading artists.

42.Niccol o Machiavell

[C]focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

43.Samuel Smiles

[D]opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

44.Thomas Carlyle

[E]held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

45. Marx and Engels

[F]dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

[G]depicted the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers


【不定项选择题】

背景资料

某住宅小区扩建工程,建筑面积39000㎡,地下两层,地上十八层,主体为钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构。某施工单位中标后与建设单位签订了施工总承包合同,成立了施工项目部,并由项目总工程师组织编制了单位工程施工组织设计,项目班子成员共同审核通过,经项目经理审批后开始组织实施,监理工程师以审批程序不符合规定为由,要求整改。

装饰装修工程施工过程中,发生以下事件:

事件一:整体面层施工后,项目部及时对面层进行了为期5天的养护,抗压强度达到5MPa后,正常投入使用。

事件二:门窗材料进场后,项目部对人造木板的甲醛含量进行了复验。门窗工程施工前,监理工程师对预埋件等项目做了隐蔽工程验收。


【不定项选择题】

清末公布的宪法性文件有(        )。

A.

 《资政院院章》

B.

 《谘议局章程》

C.

 《钦定宪法大纲》

D.

 《十九信条》