【背景资料】某机场建设工程位于丘陵地带,飞行区指标为4D.跑道结构为:沥青混凝土柔性道面面层;石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石基层。施工工期比较紧张。由于工期紧迫,施工单位编制的施工组织设计经项目经理部经理签批后开始准备施工。施工正值雨季,施工单位做了雨期施工准备,购置了防雨设备,要求值班巡逻,发现险情立即排除,施工单位只准备了轻型压路机,认为通过增加碾压遍数,可以代替重型压路机。

专设销售机构固定资产发生的修理费应计入管理费用。（  ）

根据《金属非金属矿山重大事故隐患判定标准》（矿安〔2022〕88号），该矿存在的重大事故隐患数量为（   ）。

【背景资料】

某公司中标某住宅工程，框剪结构，地下二层，地上二十三层，根据《建设工程施工合同（示范文本）》（GF-2013-0201）与建设单位签订总承包施工合同。签约合同价为2000万元，材料比重为60%，材料储备天数为45天。施工单位项目经理部按照成本管理工作要求，有条不紊的开展成本计划等一系列管理工作。住宅楼外用电梯安装调试后，监理单位验收中发现底笼周围2.0m范围内设置了牢固的防护栏杆，进出口处的上部根据电梯高度搭设了足够尺寸和强度的防护棚；各层站过桥和运输通道两侧设置了安全防护栏杆，进出口处设置了常开型的防护门；各层设置了联络信号。2016年9月30日工程通过竣工验收，建设单位按照相关规定，在当地建设行政主管部门完成了相关备案工作。

【背景资料】

北方某大学新校区工程建筑面积89010m²，由教学综合楼、学生活动中心和餐厅三部分组成。现浇混凝土框架结构。学生活动中心为条形基础，地上4层，首层阶梯报告厅局部层高21m，模板直接支撑在地基土上。施工单位为某施工总承包企业。
施工过程中发生了如下事件：
事件一：在学生活动中心首层阶梯报告厅顶板模板工程验收中，项目经理发现在最顶部两水平拉杆中间加设了一道水平拉杆；水平拉杆的端部与四周建筑物间隔100mm。安全总监下达了整改通知。
事件二：餐厅首层顶板模板工程施工中，由于立杆间距过大，导致钢管支架整体失稳。项目部及时采取了处理措施，避免了质量安全事故的发生。

笔试命题要求客观性试题备有明确的标准答案，不受阅卷人的主观成分影响。(  )

非逻辑思维是创造性思维的重要成分，在各种创造活动中都起着重要作用。教师应鼓励学生大胆猜测，进行丰富想象，不必拘泥于常规答案。()

（背景资料）某公司承建城市污水处理厂工程，包括新建一座圆形泵站，采用钢筋混凝土沉井法施工。沉井无底梁及支撑梁，内径7.9m,分三节预制下沉。沉井结构断面图如图4-6所示。

施工单位项目部根据设计图纸和现场实际情况编制了施工方案，包括如下内容：

（1）采用排水下沉和干封底法施工。

（2）安排专人负责沉井下沉过程中的监控测量工作。施工过程中，发生了如下事件：

事件一：施工单位按施工方案要求开挖基坑，整平原地面后铺设砂垫层和垫木，制作第一节沉井。随着沉井入土深度增加，井壁侧面阻力不断增加，沉井难以下沉，项目部采用阶梯形式外壁减阻助沉。

事件二：沉井下沉至设计标高后，施工单位采取全断面封底混凝土一次性连续浇筑。封底混凝土浇筑完成后，封填泄水井，进行底板浇筑。

Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aeroplane window and realise that you are flying, higher than a bird. Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand. Take a moment or two to wonder at those marvels. You are the lucky inheritor of a dream come true.

The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier. (41)____________.

The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production, means of distribution, site of reception, and place of praise and critique. The computer is the 21st century's culture machine.

But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also tread with caution. (42)_____________I call it a secret war for two reasons. First, most people do not realize that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode. Second, the majority of people who use networked computers to upload are not even aware of the significance of what they are doing.

All animals download, but only a few upload. Beavers build dams and birds make nests. Yet for the most part, the animal kingdom moves through the world downloading. Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods - paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy. (43)_________________

For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode. Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume. (44)______________

Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.

(45)__________________

What counts as meaningful uploading? My definition revolves around the concept of "stickiness" - creations and experiences to which others adhere.

[A]. Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.

[B]. Applications like tumblr.com, which allow users to combine pictures, words and other media in creative ways and then share them, have the potential to add stickiness by amusing, entertaining and enlightening others.

[C]. Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.

[D]. This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

[E]. The challenge the computer mounts to television thus bears little similarity to one format being replaced by another in the manner of record players being replaced by CD players.

[F]. One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

[G]. The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.

某集团公司承建时速为200km的客货共线铁路铺轨工程（含基地厂焊接长钢轨），线路全长194km，线下工程包括:路基工程、桥梁工程、隧道工程（其中6000m以上隧道三座）和车站，轨道类型为:长度大于6000m以上的隧道内采用双块式无砟轨道，其他地段采用有砟轨道，正线轨道采取一次性铺设跨区间无缝线路。业主不提供工具轨，T梁假设有线下施工单位提前预架，施工过程中开展了两项工作。

工作一:铺轨前一个月,项目经理部与线下施工单位进行了书面资料交接，内容包括:路基、桥梁、隧道及过渡段质量检验合格资料和线路测量资料;然后采用线下施工单位设置的控制桩位，对全线有砟轨道、无砟轨道进行轨道工程的施工控制作业。

工作二:项目经理部确定了工地钢轨焊接的作业工艺流程。并确定了工地焊接的要求。

施工准备一轨端打磨→A→焊接和推凸→粗打磨→B→调直→探伤→精磨→恢复线路、质量检查。

一、【背景资料】某项目经理部负责本地网直埋光缆线路环网工程的施工，合同规定采用包工不包料的形式承包，工程的路由报建工作已由建设单位完成，工程于4月15日开工，工期37天。该工程包括三个中继段，其中A中继段为50km、B中继段为60km、C中继段为70km，三个中继段构成一个环形网。项目经理部将各中继段均分为两个作业组，在各中继段进行流水作业。各段的作业组中，1组负责挖沟及障碍处理，2组负责放缆、回填及标石的埋设，各组的日进度均为2km。三个中继段的路由复测工作分别由TA、TB、TC三组完成。规定光缆盘长为2km。由于施工单位只能为项目经理部配备一套测试仪表及一台熔接设备，因此项目经理部决定三个中继段的接续测试工作由D组负责完成。各中继段的竣工资料整理工作包含在施工过程中完成，不再单独安排时间编制。各组的工作量、完成时间及需完成的工作如下表。