中国证监会根据《证券期货市场诚信监督管理办法》的规定,建立全国统一的证券期货市场诚信档案数据库,用于记录证券期货市场诚信信息。
根据资料(1)至(3),下列各项中,该企业职工薪酬业务对当月利润表项目影响结果正确的是( )。
(二)
背景资料
某施工单位中标某大型商业广场(地下3层为车库、1-6层为商业用房、7-28层为办公用房),中标价2.2亿,工期300天,工程内容为配电、照明、通风空调、管道、设备安装等。主要设备:冷水机组、配电柜、水泵、阀门均为建设单位指定产品,施工单位采购,其余设备、材料由施工单位自行采购。
施工单位项目部进场后,编制了施工组织设计和各专项方案。因设备布置在主楼三层设备间,采用了设备先垂直提升到三楼,再水平运输至设备间的运输方案。设备水平运输时,使用混凝土结构柱做牵引受力点,并绘制了设备水平运输示意图(如图2),报监理及建设单位后被否定。

施工现场临时用电计量的电能表,经地级市授权的计量检定机构检定合格,供电部门检查后,提出电能表不准使用,要求重新检定。
在设备制造合同签订后,项目部根据监造大纲,编制了设备监造周报和月报,安排了专业技术人员驻厂监造,并设置了监督点。设备制造完成后,因运输问题导致设备延期5天运达施工现场。
施工期间,当地发生地震,造成工期延误20天,项目部应建设单位要求,为防止损失扩大,直接投入抢险费用50万元;外用工因待遇低而怠工,造成工期延误3天;在调试时,因运营单位技术人员误操作,造成冷水机组的冷凝器损坏,回厂修复,直接经济损失20万元,工期延误40天。
项目部在给水系统试压后,仍用试压用水(氯离子含量为30ppm)对不锈钢管道进行冲洗;在系统试运行正常后,工程于2015年9月竣工验收。2017年4月给水系统的部分阀门漏水,施工单位以阀门是建设单位指定的产品为由拒绝维修,但被建设单位否定,施工单位派出人员对阀门进行了维修。
【背景资料】某井巷工程、建设单位与施工总承包单位签订了施工总承包合同,合同工期为29个月,按合同约定,施工总承包单位将井筒支护工程分包给了符合资质要求的专业分包单位。
施工总承包单位提交的施工总进度计划如下图所示(单位:月),该计划通过了监理工程师的审查和确认。
合同履行过程中、发生了如下事件:
事件1:专业分包单位将井筒支护专项施工方案报送监理工程师审批,遭到了监理工程师拒绝,在井筒支护施工过程中,由于专业分包单位没有按设计图纸要求施工。监理工程师向施工总承包单位下达了停工令,施工总承包单位认为监理工程师应直接向专业分包单位下达停工令,拒绝签收停工令。
事件2:在工程施工进行到第7个月时,因建设单位提出设计变更,导致G骨折停止施工1个月。由于建设单位要求按期完工,施工总承包单位据此向监理工程师提出了赶工费索赔。根据合同约定,赶工费标准为18万元/月。
关于如何重新认识乡村生活的意义,有学者撰文指出:
美国作家梭罗曾经倡导一种简朴的物质生活和丰富的精神生活,他28岁时只身一人来到家乡城外的瓦尔登湖,自建小木屋,自耕自食两年有余,“过一种经过省察的生活,去面对人生最本质的问题”。可以说,梭罗在乡村生活中重新发现了我们在城市的现代文明中过分重视物质资源而失去的东西,进而启发我们思考“作为精神资源的乡村文化”对人类所具有的重要意义。
人在乡村中,最能感受到大自然的熏陶。“人在自然中”,真正地“脚踏大地,仰望星空”,这本身就是一个最基本、最重要、最理想的生存状态,同时也是最基本、最重要、最理想的教育状态。别的不说,单是在乡居生活中能够每天“按时看日出”(这是作家福楼拜提出的一个著名的生命命题),就足以使我们感悟生命的意义,尽享生命的欢乐了。梭罗曾因看早晨的阳光,而产生“黎明的感觉”,即每天都以新的眼光,以一种新鲜感去重新观察、重新发现已经司空见惯的生活,从而获得新生。作家M说,在大自然中,“体验阳光,体验美,体验幸福,体验纯净,体验温馨,体验柔情,体验思念和怀想,这样的精神生活,这样的心理空间,实在太有魅力”。正是在大自然中,我们成为一个“精神明亮的人”,这才是一个健康的人。
“仁厚黑暗的地母呵,愿在你怀里永安她的魂灵!”鲁迅在《阿长与<山海经>》的结尾书写的“地母”,很容易让人联想到希腊神话里的英雄安泰,他在失败之时总是投向大地,从母亲那里获得力量。鲁迅对故乡民间世界的依恋也颇类似于此。民间文化伴随着童年记忆构成他回忆中极具温情的人生体验,他对民间风俗的津津乐道,对民间人物不无温情的回顾都表现出民间文化对他的吸引力。鲁迅正是在他家乡的民俗、民间文化的熏陶下被培育出来的。
在中国,有一位当代作家H,他也在农村建屋,自由游走、生活在城市与乡村之间。H认为,人们对乡村的“投奔”,实质上是在投奔乡村所呈现的“文明意义”,这种“文明意义”有三:其一是自然造化的“没有一片叶子是完全相同”的“个异性”,而这样的个异性在严格雷同的“技术高精度”和大量重复的“规模经济”中已经被完全屏除。其二是“永恒”的感觉,“除了不老的青山、不废的江河、不灭的太阳,还有什么东西更能构建与不朽精神相对应的物质形式”。其三是“共有共享”的理想,“大自然无比高远和辽阔的主体,至少到目前为止还无法被任何人专享与收藏,只可能处于人类共有和共享的状态”。
某化工厂扩建,A单位承接维修间新建工程PC项目。A单位将车间内20/5t桥式 起重机安装承包给无资质的 B作业队。B作业队与A单位签订合同,仅约定质量要求和承包价款。C单位为B作业队提供担保。
施工期间质检发现3台车床安装用垫铁埋设存在超标的质量问题,具体如下:1号 车床16组垫铁中有7组达到每组6块垫铁;2号车床12组垫铁中有2组只有1块平垫铁; 3号车床12组垫铁中有1组斜垫铁变形,经返工达到规范要求。桥式起重机进行大车 负重行走试验时,桥式起重机限位开关失灵,配重突然滑落,砸坏一台已完成试验的铣 床,造成18万元的经济损失。项目部启动质量事故程序,调查结果是由于行程开关接 线质量问题使得行程开关不动作而造成事故。事故后A单位重新进行铣床的订购和安 装,造成项目延后70d。业主根据与A单位签订的合同,处罚A单位7万元。A单位向 B作业队提出25万元的索赔。B作业队以无力支付为由拒绝。
[A] The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 20This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.
[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.
[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy .At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.
[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.
[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined-France, Germany, Italy, and Spain-are made out of the same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home. Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”: hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.
[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.
[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.
41. |
| → | 42. |
| → | 43. |
| → | 44. |
| → | [E] | → | 45. |
(三)背景资料
A公司承接一城市天然气管道工程,全长5.0km,设计压力0.4MPa,钢管直径DN300mm,均采用成品防腐管。设计采用直埋和定向钻穿越两种施工方法,其中,穿越现状道路路口段采用敷定向钻方式设,钢管在地面连接完成,经无损探伤等检验合格后回拖就位,施工工艺流程如图3所示,穿越段土质主要为填土、砂层和粉质黏土。
直埋段成品防腐钢管到场后,厂家提供了管道的质量证明文件,项目部质检员对防腐层厚度和粘结力做了复试,经检验合格后,开始下沟安装。
定向钻施工前,项目部技术人员进入现场路斯,利用现状检查井核实地下管的位置和深度,对现状道路开裂、沉陷情况进行统计。项目部根据调在情况编制定向钻专项施工方案。
定向钻钻进施工中,直管钻进段遇到砂层,项目部根据现场情况采取控制钻进速度、泥浆流量和压力等措施,防止出现坍孔,钻进困难等问题。
