【不定项选择题】

布鲁纳提出了著名的掌握学习理论,即向不同能力水平的学生提供最佳的教学和给予足够的学习时间而使绝大多数学生达到掌握的程度。()

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【不定项选择题】

Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the governments role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor did.

The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted that government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.

But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.

They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britains addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.

"Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on smoking in the workplace or in pubs, and yet that is what we have now. Arc we willing to be just as courageous in respect of obesity? I would suggest that we should be. said the leader of (he UK' s childrens doctors.

Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead. He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change 4Life campaign, the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness. He has also criticized the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver s high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how lecturing people was not the best way to change their behaviour.

Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas. If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes--by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events. he said.

Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald s, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering "inducements such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.

Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: "If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front.

He also urged councils to impose "fast-food -free zones" around schools and hospitals-areas within which takeaways cannot open.

A Department of Health spokesperson said: We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new responsibility deal with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this.

The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.

[A] "fat taxes"should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald's

Andrew Lansley held that

[B] the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools.

Terence Stephenson agreed that

[C]“lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England.

Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that

[D]cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet

44 Dinesh Bhugra suggested that

[E] the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life campaign.

45.A Department of Health spokes person proposed that

[F] parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home.

[G] the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses


【不定项选择题】

背景资料:
某公司承接给水厂升级改造工程,其中新建容积10000m³。清水池一座,钢筋混凝土结构,混凝土设计强度等级为C35、P8,底板厚650mm;垫层厚100mm,混凝土设计强度等级为C15;底板下设抗拔混凝土灌注桩,直径φ800mm,满堂布置。桩基施工前,项目部按照施工方案进行施工范围内地下管线迁移和保护工作,对作业班组进行了全员技术安全交底。
施工过程中发生如下事件:
事件一:在吊运废弃的雨水管节时,操作人员不慎将管节下的燃气钢管兜住,起吊时钢管被拉裂,造成燃气泄漏,险些酿成重大安全事故。总监理工程师下达工程暂停指令,要求施工单位限时整改。
事件二:桩基首个验收批验收时,发现个别桩有如下施工质量缺陷:桩基顶面设计高程以下约1.0m范围混凝土不够密实,达不到设计强度。监理工程师要求项目部提出返修处理方案和预防措施。项目部获准的返修处理方案所附的桩头与杯口细部做法如下图所示。

【不定项选择题】

【背景资料】

施工单位承建了二级公路施工项目,设计车速60km/h,路基宽度10m。桩号 K15+000~Kl8+000为石方开挖地段,石方含量达80%。填石作业自最低处开始,逐层水平填筑。每一层均采用机械摊铺、平整,铺撒嵌缝料,将填石空隙以小石和石屑填满铺平,采用重型振动压实设备碾压。施工单位为充分发挥机械设备的效率,强化了施工机械设备的现场管理。

【不定项选择题】

事故经过
某工程项目所在地块局部底下有市政管道。14年1月24日上午,某装饰工程9名工人在进行酒店外墙石材干挂施工 作业,9时15分左右酒店东侧靠近加油站一侧外墙脚手架架体突然开始坍塌,进而连续至酒店南侧和西侧的外墙脚 手架架体整体坍塌。坍塌处的外墙脚手架架体高度有20多米,最高的地方有27m,三面坍塌的外墙脚手架架体加起 来的宽度约60m。致使正在脚手架上进行作业施工的9名工人中2人重伤、1人轻伤。事故原因
经调查分析认定,此次事故发生的直接原因是:脚手架连墙件偏少,加上外墙作业违规拆除部分连墙件,导致脚手架架体交替失稳。
建设方违反国家相关规定,将工程发包给不具备资质的承包人,对施工现场缺乏严密组织和有效安全管理,是事故发生的主要原因。
未编制脚手架搭设专项施工方案;未进行技术交底;施工人员未受到教育培训;施工单位之间无安全生产协议,是 事故发生的重要原因。
建设方和施工方均未落实安全生产责任;部分脚手架搭设在软土上,无扫地杆,剪刀撑偏少,开口位置未与墙体层 层连接;通道口搭设不符合规范要求,石材堆放过于集中,造成局部荷载过大;未完全取得建设工程相关手续违规进行项目建设,是事故发生的又一重要原因。
根据以上场景,回答下列问题(共22分):

【不定项选择题】

(二)甲企业为增值税一般纳税人,2021年发生与无形资产相关的经济业务如下:
(1)1月1日,自行研发一项管理用A非专利技术。截至2月28日,发生研究人员薪酬 20万元,以银行存款支付其他研究费用40万元,取得增值税专用发票注明的增值 税税额为5. 2万元,研究阶段的相关活动已结束。
(2)3月1日,A非专利技术研发活动进入开发阶段。该阶段共发生研发人员薪酬50万 元,研发设备折旧10万元,以银行存款支付其他研发费用60万元,取得增值税专 用发票注明的增值税税额为7.8万元,所有支出均符合资本化条件。4月10 0 , A 非专利技术研发活动结束,经测试达到预定技术标准并投入使用。该非专利技术预 计使用年限为5年,无残值,釆用直线法摊销。
(3)6月1日,甲企业将A非专利技术经营出租给乙企业,双方约定的租赁期限为6个 月。月末,甲企业收取当月租金10万元,增值税税额为0.6万元,并开具增值税 专用发票,款项已存入银行。
(4)12月1日,A非专利技术租赁期满,甲企业将其出售给丙企业,售价95万元,开 出增值税专用发票注明增值税税额为5. 7万元,款项已收,存入银行。
要求:
根据上述资料,不考虑其他因素,分析回答下列小题。(答案中的金额单位用万元表示)
根据资料(1),下列各项中,甲企业发生和结转研究费用的相关会计处理表述正确 的是( )。

A.
发生的研发人员薪酬记入“研发支出——资本化支出”科目
B.
发生的其他研究费用记入“研发支出——费用化支出”科目
C.
发生的研究人员薪酬记入“研发支出——费用化支出”科目
D.
期末,将“研发支出——费用化支出”科目的余额转入“管理费用”科目
【不定项选择题】

案例三
【背景材料】某施工单位分包到某通信管道工程人孔制作的工程量,所分包的工程量包括修建38个人孔,人孔全部位于人行道上,需要制作的人孔应满足通信管道工程施工规范的要求。总承包单位已与该施工单位签订了分包合同,分包合同规定对于特大暴雨等不可抗力给分包方造成的损失由总承包方承担。分包单位对此项目成立了专门的项目经理部。

【不定项选择题】

2015年4月10日(星期四)下午3点半,赵某受其母亲李某委托,通过李某在A基金销售公司的现有账号,申购B基金管理公司旗下产品C基金若干份额,C基金由基金经理钱某管理,C基金的基金资产由D银行托管。

【不定项选择题】

背景资料:

某施工单位承接了一条长800m的城市水泥混凝土道路工程,混凝土标号C30,采用小型机具施工。开工前项目部根据实际情况编制了相关施工组织设计,包括工程概况、施工总体部署、施工准备等相关内容。

经现场踏勘,该路段涉及一片水塘,现已干涸,局部存在少量积水,土质类别属于湿陷性黄土,横坡为1:3。

施工过程中发生如下事件:

事件一:项目部进场以后,按照文明施工要求对施工现场设置围挡封闭管理,并在现场设置了“五牌一图”。

事件二:项目部先对湿陷性黄土进行有效处理,后对水塘进行简单清理,紧接着根据测量中心线桩和下坡脚桩,对水塘区段分层填筑、压实,填筑至路基设计标高后,及时进行碾压修整。

事件三:项目部施工水泥混凝土路面,工艺流程为:施工准备→模板安装→D→摊铺与振捣→拉毛与切缝→养护→E→开放交通。并在设计位置按要求设置了水泥混凝土路面板的胀缝和缩缝。其中胀缝结构示意图如图1—1所示。

图1—1胀缝结构示意图


【不定项选择题】

【背景资料】某施工单位承接了某二级公路的普通水泥混凝土路面施工项目,合同段总长度36km,路面结构层为15cm厚级配碎石底基层、20cm厚水泥稳定碎石基层、24cm厚水泥混凝土面层,面层采用轨道摊铺机摊铺施工,钢材、水泥供应厂家由建设单位指定。施工单位对基层和面层分别组织一个专业队采用线性流水施工,其施工组织设计内容摘要如下,摘要(1):基层施工进度为每天450m,养生时间至少7天;水泥混凝土面层施工进度为每天400m,养生时间至少14天,所需最小工作面长度为3600m,其流水施工横道如下图。
   
   路面工程线性流水施工横道图摘要(2):施工单位现有主要施工设备包括混凝土生产设备、混凝土及原材料运输设备、吊车、布料机、摊铺机、整平机、压路机、拉毛养生机和石屑撒布机,项目部根据实际情况调用。摘要(3):项目部要求工地试验室在检查了产品合格证、质量保证书后向监理工程师提交每批水泥清单。

【不定项选择题】

美国对汽车的法定税率为50%,在前一轮回合谈判中对汽车作出的关税减让为15%,最新一轮作出的关税减让为10%。如果美国中止关税减让,美国对汽车适用的进口关税应是(   )。

A.

50%

B.

15%

C.

10%