赵某涉嫌杀人，一审法院以故意杀人罪判处其无期徒刑;赵某提起上诉，二审维持原判。多年后，真凶落网。此事经媒体跟踪报道，在社会上引起强烈反响。检察机关继而提起抗诉，经再审，赵某被宣告无罪。
请结合上述材料，运用法理学中法律监督的知识和原理，回答下列问题:
甲公司主营生产加工业务，为增值税一般纳税人，2024年6月发生如下销售业务：
(1)1日，向乙公司销售P商品200件，增值税专用发票上注明的价款为400000元，增值税税额52000元，商品价款尚未收到。另为购货方代垫运费4000元，增值税税额360元，款项以银行存款支付。该批P商品的成本为320000元。
(2)6日，销售部门为销售商品领用不单独计价的包装物的成本为1000元。
(3)10日，向丙公司销售不常用的N材料一批，增值税专用发票上注明的价款为600000元，增值税税额78000元，款项已收到并存入银行。该批N材料的成本为400000元。
(4)30日，因商品质量出现问题，收到乙公司退回P商品20件，甲公司同意退货，向乙公司开具的增值税专用发票（红字）上注明的价款为40000元，增值税税额为5200元。该部分商品的实际成本为32000元。
要求：根据上述资料，不考虑其他因素，分析回答下列小题。（答案中的金额单位用元表示）
清末民初，文言文与社会发展严重脱节，民众深感晦涩难懂。以黄遵宪、梁启超等为代表的知识分子掀起了一场“我手写我口”“言文合一”“崇白话废文言”的白话文运动，白话报刊由初期的几十种突增至370余种。这些白话报刊不仅谈论救亡图存、变法革新，同时也在语言使用中推广白话文、倡导语言变革。其中一个突出表现，是在成语使用上不断“破旧立新”，产生了大量异体成语。
笔者对清末民初近50种白话报刊进行统计发现，其使用的成语中有1200多个具有一个或多个异体形式。这些异体成语改换了原有成语的某些构成要素，而整体意义与用法保持不变。比如，“童叟无欺”在当时的白话报刊中被广泛变异为“老少无欺”，“见风使舵”被变异为“见风使船”“看风使船”“见风使帆”等。异体成语的大量涌现，从一个侧面反映出当时报人从语言运用方面冲破旧有文言格局、建立新文法的决心和尝试。正如胡适在《文学改良刍议》中所倡导的，文学可以“不用典，不讲对仗，不避俗字俗语”。当时白话报刊的成语运用充分体现了这一点。
在清末民初的白话报刊中产生如此之多的异体成语，并不只是当时报人“有意为之”，汉语的意合性为成语改换构成要素形成异体成语提供了客观基础。汉语以表意为主，不太拘泥于形式。表现在异体成语上，则是成语的整体意义取决于各构成要素的意义组合，即便结构有所变化，或个别语素有所变化，很多时候也不影响成语整体意义的表达。比如，“面红耳赤”中的“耳”被替换成“眼”，形成异体“面红眼赤”，字面意义发生了改变，但并不影响其“形容因激动或羞惭而脸色涨红的样子”的深层意义。
同时，这一时期正处于古代汉语向现代汉语的过渡期和文言与白话的激烈碰撞期。词汇上单音词的双音化发展迅速，成语构成语素中的单音语素受到双音化影响，极容易将此语素与其他语素组成的双音词带到成语中来，将成语中的其他语素替代掉，形成异体成语，如“感激不尽”受双音词“感情”的影响，产生了异体“感情不尽”。
清末民初的异体成语，虽有一些沿承了下来，成为现代汉语中的语言材料，但是大部分异体成语并未流传至今，而是渐渐回归到正体。
一方面，语言发展有社会性、时代性与经济性原则。社会不断发展，新事物不断产生，旧事物不断被取代，与此相应，新事物新现象的出现会产生新词，在语言表达上自然会产生更准确、更精细的词语来描绘客观事物。比如“见风使舵/见风使船/见风使帆”，“舵”是一种控制船方向的装置，古代社会人们熟悉“舵”这个装置的少，反而用“船、帆”更易理解，随着有舵的外来机械船更多传入，人们对舵的熟悉程度增加，“见风使舵”的表达更有生命力。此外，语言总是在追求更为经济的表达，因而人们在成语的正体与异体间不断抉择，逐渐淘汰了一部分异体成语。
另一方面，成语自身有均衡性与和谐性特征，以及通俗性与典雅性的相互作用。很多成语历经数千年发展，有其自身的特点与规律，一些构成要素不对称、韵律不和谐的往往遭到淘汰。比如“喜新厌旧”与异体“喜新厌古”，“新”与“旧”相对，工整对称，前者更容易让人接受；再如“坐立不安/坐立不定”的前者平仄更为和谐对称。并且，成语总是在典雅性与通俗性相互碰撞、相互制衡的条件下发展，过于通俗的成语往往会向典雅性靠拢，而过于文言典雅的成语在发展过程中也会向通俗性靠拢。
上述成语在清末民初白话报刊中的变异使用，仅仅是清末民初白话文运动的一个表现，但我们可以从中管窥当时白话文运动在语言改良方面的广度与深度，以及当时报刊语言转向白话的鲜明趋势。这场发轫于白话报刊的清末民初白话文运动，是一场规模空前的涉及思想、语言、文学与社会等各方面的革新运动，为后期五四运动与革命高潮的到来做了工具上和思想上的准备，并为现代汉语形成发展奠定了重要基础。
(摘编自刘卿，张文国《“白话文运动”中的异体成语》，有删改)
问题：
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.For example, too many tourists
can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy,(79) It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels,airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions.(80) For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste,and water. All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
In the last 500 years, nothing about people-their clothes, ideas, or languages-has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of cocoa tree by South American Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's.Although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London,shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World.Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown.The potato was the main food at Irish table.Thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the"Potato Famine" (士豆饥荒) of 1845～1846, and thousands more were forced to move to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee,and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚).it was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.
(77) According to an Arabic story, coffee was discovered when a man named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red fruits on a coffee bush. (78) He tried one and experienced the"wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
As prices and building costs keep rising, the“do-it-yourself"(DIY) trend(趋势) in the U.S.continues to grow.
“We needed furniture（家具） for our living room," says John Ross,“and we just didn't have enough money to buy it.So we decided to try making a few tables and. chairs."(76) John got married six months ago, and like man~ young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a two-week course for $280 at a night school.Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys a:rid his wife died.He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420.”1 was deeply upset about it.Now I've finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself."
John and Jim are not unusual people.In order to save money, most families in the country are doing everything they can so that they can fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a ”do-it-yourselfer," you can go to DIY classes.And for those who don't have time to take a course,there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
【背景资料】某市政道路更新工程，需新建D1650雨水管和D1000污水管各一根，长度均为580m。两根管道同沟槽明挖施工，管道槽底标高相差500mm。地层为杂填土、黏质粉土，淤泥质黏土，地下水丰富。沟槽维护采用钢板桩+钢支撑，槽底下方土体进行压密注浆加固，沟槽刻面图见图2-1
沟槽监测等级为三级，建设单位委托具有相应资质的第三方对“应测”项目开启施工监测，项目部编制了沟槽专项施工方案，采取分段施工，每段沟槽施工工艺流程为：施打钢板桩→A→坑内疏个降水→土方开挖（深度范用0m~2m）→B→土方开抗（深度范2m~6m)→浇筑垫层。
施工过程中发生如下事件：
事件一：为方便土方开挖，项目部经与设计协商并报监理批准后，将坑底500mm厚台阶全部挖除，采用C15混凝土回填，见图2-2。完工后，项目部就该部位施工增加的费用向建设单位提出索赔。
事件二：钢支撑下方士体采用机械直接开挖到槽底，监理以为不妥，要求整改。
Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. __56__the tum of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent__57__of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was__58__, or by whom. But it began to be__59__in the early 1900s. Jazz is America's contribution to__60__music. In contrast to classical music, which__61__formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form.. It bubbles with energy,__62__the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz__63__like America, and__64__it does today.
The__65__of this music are as interesting as the music__66__. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz__67__. They were brought to Southern States__68__slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long__69__. When a Negro died his friend and relatives__70__a procession to carry the body to the cemetery In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the__71__. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. __72__on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their__73__, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played__74__music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes__75__at the funeral.
This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
甲对乙的财富垂涎已久，某日强行将被害人乙的儿子丙（6岁）绑架，并将其藏在一山洞里。然后，甲托不知情的丁给乙带信，向乙勒索100万元，否则就杀死其儿子，并威胁乙不得报警，否则立即撕票。乙回答：“我手上一时没这么多钱，我去想办法，你不要伤害我的儿子。”乙一边与甲拖延时间，一边向公安机关报了警。公安机关经过侦查，很快查明了甲的位置，并在甲再次向乙打电话索要赎金时将甲抓获。在甲被抓获后，公安机关前往山洞解救丙，发现丙已经死亡。原来，甲在绑架丙后，为了防止丙哭闹，就用布堵住丙的嘴，并用绳子将丙捆绑起来。由于捆绑过紧，导致丙窒息死亡。（注：原题部分内容缺失，结合上下文补充完整，无修改原意）
问：
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but also the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus's six buildings comfortable.
Some parts of most modern buildings-theaters and offices as well as classrooms-are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called"heat recovery."A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University's system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others. .
Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. (80) Male students emit more heat than female students do, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hardworking, overweight male genius.
Ⅱ.管道和设备工程
【背景资料】
工程有关背景资料如下：
1.某工厂办公楼卫生间给排水平面图见图5.I.1
2.假设给水管道的部分清单工程量如下：
铝塑复合管dn40 25m、dn32 8.8m，镀锌钢管DN32 20m、DN25 13m，其他技术要求和条件与图5.I.1所示一致。
图5.I.1卫生间给排水平面图与系统图
说明：
①办公楼共三层，层高为3.3m。图中尺寸标注标高以m计，其他均以mm计。
②卫生间盥洗间给水管道采用铝塑复合管及管件；大小便冲洗给水（中水）管道采用镀锌钢管及管件，螺纹连接。给水干管为埋地，立管为明设，支管为暗设。管道出入户穿外墙处设碳钢刚性防水套管。
③阀门采用截止阀为J11T－10。各类管道均采用成品管卡固定。
④成套卫生器具安装按标准图集99S304要求施工，所有附件均随卫生器具配套供应。洗脸盆为单柄单孔台上式安装；大便器为感应式冲洗阀蹲式大便器，小便器为感应式冲洗阀壁挂式安装，污水池为混凝土落地式安装。
⑤管道系统安装就位后，给水管道进行强度和严密性水压试验及水冲洗。
3.给排水工程相关分部分项工程量清单项目的统一编码见表5.I.1。
4.室内给水镀锌钢管DN32安装定额（TY02－31－2015）的相关数据资料见表5.I.2。
注：该工程的管理费和利润分别按人工费的67%和33%计。
