简要说明利维主编的《国际课程百科全书》对教育评价的历史所划分的三个时期。
阅读材料,根据要求完成教学设计任务。
材料一 《义务教育物理课程标准(2011年版)》关于“流体压强与流速关系”的要求是:“了解流体压强与流速的关系及在生活中的应用。”
材料二 如图所示为初中某教材“流体压强与流速”一节中“探究气体压强与流速的关系”的演示实验。
材料三 教学对象为义务教育八年级学生,已学过固体压强、液体压强等内容。
任务:
(1)简述流体压强与流速的关系。(4分)
(2)根据上述材料,完成“流体压强与流速关系”的学习内容的教学设计,设计要求包括:教学目标、教学重点、教学过程(要求含有教师活动、学生活动、设计意图,可以采用表格式、叙述式等)。(24分)
1.题目:父亲
2.内容:罗中立油画《父亲》作品赏析
要点提示或建议:
(1)画家运用超写实主义手法,以巨幅油画的形式刻画了一位勤劳、朴实、善良的老农形象。
(2)描绘的人物是昔日农村生活中的形象。

3.基本要求:
(1)写出教学过程的主要环节及其要点;
(2)试讲过程中配合教学内容适当板书或板绘;
(3)教学过程中有组织提问或讨论;
(4)试讲时间为10分钟左右。
4.答辩:
(1)什么是超现实主义?
(2)你如何理解教学内容要科学合理?
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。
设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计20分钟的英语听力教学方案。
教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:
●teaching objectives
●teaching contents
●key and difficult points
●major steps and time allocation
●activities and justifications
教学时间:20分钟
学生概况:某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生,班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材:
"Who questions much, shall learn much, and remember much."-Francis Bacon (1561 -1626)
It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. To start with, you need questions. Then, to find answers, you observe the world around you and study the facts. After that you consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones. Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world's problems with this type ofanalysis-luckily for us.
However, in the17th century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day. Bacon held an important rank under King James (1566-1625) of England but his true interest was not the day to day bureaucratic details of the government, but the worthy search for knowledge.