简述对《普通高中地理课程标准(实验)》中“注重学习过程评价和学习结果评价相结合”的理解。
设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:
●teaching objectives
●teaching contents
●key and difficult points
●major steps and time allocation
●activities and justifications
教学时间:20分钟
学生概况:某城镇普通高中二年级(第一学期)学生,班级人数40人,多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》七级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材:
Business Motorola set out a special training plan programme for children last week with the aim of developing children's business skills and preparing them for a future as entrepreneurs.
Eighty-seven children aged between 12 and 16 from Beijing and Tianjin attended the one-week training programme called Youth Discovery directed by Motorola University's(MU) instructors and marketing specialists. The children learned about dealing with a practical problem-marketing and worked out a marketing plan by themselves. Last week 26 children of Motorola employees in Tianjin completed their training in the MU-Tianjin Learning Center.
Through the training programme, children learnt how to get information through different kinds of sources, determine end-user needs, make up messages of value to customers, and communicate using various means and equipment.
Educators acted only as team directors, providing children to discover their own answers. The children gave their solutions to Motorola's management and their parents on the last day of the programme.
The children, most of whom were primary and middle school students, presented themselves freely. The students said that they preferred the open and practical way of learning.
Youth Discovery, started by Motorola's former president Robert Galvin, designed and carried out by Motorola University, aimed to bring the talents of young people into full play and encouraged them to discover how their skills can contribute to a team to help it reach an aim.
材料:
王老师班里的杨红辍学了,王老师为了了解情况到杨红家进行家访。通过家访,王老师了解到杨红的母亲生病在家,父亲务工时间长,照顾母亲的担子就落在了杨红身上。针对这一情况,王老师一方面个人出资对杨红的家庭表达了慰问,并引导杨红及其父亲正确认识接受教育的重要性;另一方面针对杨红的实际困难制订了详细的帮扶计划。杨红回到学校后,王老师先和同学们用掌声热情欢迎她“回家”,以“我们是一家人”为主题发表了热情洋溢的讲话;进而王老师以和蔼的态度,生动具体地分析学习的意义和班级学风建设的重要性并鼓励大家在学习、生活上相互帮助,共同进步。杨红受到了很大的鼓舞。后来,王老师发现杨红在唱歌方面很有潜质,便建议音乐老师对其给予关注,后又鼓励她参加校园歌手赛,最终杨红获得了二等奖。期末考试前,王老师组织了主题为“主动学习,快乐成长”的迎考班会,班会上设有学习经验交流、自由发言、班主任寄语等环节,杨红在发言中表达了自己努力学习的信心和决心。
问题:结合材料,分析王老师贯彻了哪些德育原则。(18分)
阅读下列材料,回答问题。
“没想好,不要急于发言”“以后想好了再举手”“谁能说说他哪儿错了”“你答得不对”“我就知道你不会答,你上课为什么不听讲”“这么简单的问题你都不会,没见过你这样的学生”……
“你说得非常好”“好,你先坐下想一想”“你回去再准备一下这个问题,下节课老师再提问你”“(对他的回答)大家有没有不同的观点或更好的方法”“现在,让我们一起来看看该怎样回答这个问题”“你举的例子很生动”“你提的问题很好,说明你动脑筋了”“你对法律知识掌握得很好,将来当个律师很合适”……
问题:上述两组情形,都属于课堂教学过程中的随机评价,请分析这些评语是否恰到好处,并分别评价这两组评语。
阅读关于“撒哈拉以南非洲”的图文资料,按要求完成教学设计任务。
材料一《义务教育地理课程标准(2011年版)》的内容要求:“在地图上找出某地区的位置、范围、主要国家及其首都;读图说出该地区地理位置的特点;运用资料描述某地区富有地理特色的文化习俗。”
材料二某版本教科书中关于“撒哈拉以南非洲”的部分内容。


要求:
(1)设计本节课的教学目标。(9分)
(2)根据设计的教学目标和教材内容,设计本节课的教学过程要点(应包括教学环节、教学内容、教师活动、学生活动),并说明设计理由。(15分)