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根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计20分钟的英语听力教学方案。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:●teaching objectives●teaching contents●key and difficult points●major steps and time allocation●activities and justifications教学时间:20分钟学生概况:某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生,班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材:"Who questions much, shall learn much, and remember much."-Francis Bacon (1561 -1626)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. To start with, you need questions. Then, to find answers, you observe the world around you and study the facts. After that you consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones. Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world's problems with this type ofanalysis-luckily for us.However, in the17th century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day. Bacon held an important rank under King James (1566-1625) of England but his true interest was not the day to day bureaucratic details of the government, but the worthy search for knowledge.
设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计20分钟的英语听说教学方案。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:●teaching objectives●teaching contents●key and difficult points●major steps and time allocation●activities and justifications教学时间:20分钟学生概况:某城镇普通高中三年级学生,班级人数40人,多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材:A great Chinese scientist Father of the Chinese space programme Yu Ping(YP)is talking to her friend Steve Smith(SS)about Qian Xuesen and his work as a rocket scientist.Part1YP:What do you want to be when you grow up,Steve?SS:I want to be an astronomer and visit stars.I wish to visit Mars one day.YP:I think I'd like to work in the space industry,too. I'd like to be a rocket scientist like Qian Xuesen.SS:What did he have to do to become a rocket scientist?YP:Well,he first studied at university to be an engineer.Later he went to America to study for his doctor's degree.It was then he began to work on rockets.SS:So it was lucky for our space programme  that he came back to China.YP:Very much so. There was no work on space rockets in China before his institute to design and build rockets to go into space.Part2SS:Do you think he wanted to travel into space in one of his rockets?YP:I have no idea but I believe he looked forward to the first space flight by a Chinese astronaut.SS: Yes. Now that China has sent satelites into space,I hope we' ll be the first to land on Mars.That would really be something special and if I were that astronaut I would put Qian Xuesen's picture on Mars to show how much we admire his work.YP: Indeed. He is rightfully called the father of the Chinese space programme. He is my hero and this is why I want to be a rocket scientist.SS: Well, we'd better get on with our homework. We need good grades to get into university.YP: Right you are. See you, then.SS: See you.
设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:●teaching objectives●teaching contents●key and difficult points●major steps and time allocation●activities and justifications教学时间:20分钟学生概况:某城镇普通高中一年级(第一学期)学生,班级人数40人,多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材:Body Language Debbie and Simon have part-time jobs at a travel agency.It is Saturday morning and they are sitting in the office.Debbie and Simon looked up as a well-dressed lady entered.The lady glanced at them both,then walked over to Debbie.Debbie greeted her cheerfully.“Hello,"the lady said."I want to go by train from..…"Simon sighed,Mr.Young,a senior employee,was standing beside him.“What's up,Simon?You don't look very happy."“The customers always prefer Debbie to me.I don't understand why.”“I do.It's the way you communicate.”“How can that be?”Simon asked."I don't even get a chance to speak to them."“Speech is not the only method of communication.Your body language is important,too."“What kind of language is that?”“It's the way you stand and sit.It's your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes.Your whole appearance communicates things.You often rest your head on our hand.You don't look up.You never smile.So you don't make a good impression on people."“But look at Debbie.She makes eye contact with the customers.She's holding her head up. She smiles,that's why the customers go to her and not to you."
设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:●teaching objectives●teaching contents●key and difficult points●major steps and time allocation●activities and justifications教学时间:20分钟学生概况:某城镇普通高中二年级(第一学期)学生,班级人数40人,多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》七级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材:Business Motorola set out a special training plan programme for children last week with the aim of developing children's business skills and preparing them for a future as entrepreneurs.Eighty-seven children aged between 12 and 16 from Beijing and Tianjin attended the one-week training programme called Youth Discovery directed by Motorola University's(MU) instructors and marketing specialists. The children learned about dealing with a practical problem-marketing and worked out a marketing plan by themselves. Last week 26 children of Motorola employees in Tianjin completed their training in the MU-Tianjin Learning Center.Through the training programme, children learnt how to get information through different kinds of sources, determine end-user needs, make up messages of value to customers, and communicate using various means and equipment.Educators acted only as team directors, providing children to discover their own answers. The  children gave their solutions to Motorola's management and their parents on the last day of the programme.The children, most of whom were primary and middle school students, presented themselves freely. The students said that they preferred the open and practical way of learning.Youth Discovery, started by Motorola's former president Robert Galvin, designed and carried out by Motorola University, aimed to bring the talents of young people into full play and encouraged them to discover how their skills can contribute to a team to help it reach an aim.
请阅读  Passage 1,完成第  21~25小题 。Passage 1First two hours, now three hours-this ishow far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch adomestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massivesecurity lines.Americans are willing to toleratetime-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash ofEgyptAir Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of airtravelers or providing too little security in return undermines public supportfor the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans ' economicand private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation SecurityAdministration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators wereable to sneak weapons-both fake and real-past airport security nearly everytime they tried. Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise inairline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resultedin long waits at major airports such as Chicago ' s O ' Hare International. Itis not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but thelines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the governmentdid not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is nowrushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airportshave only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that morepeople are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggagefees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take thatwould not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people inthe PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers andthe TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expectedscreening lanes. This allows the TSA to focus. on travelers who are higherrisk, saving time for everyone involved. The TSA wants to enroll 25 millionpeople in PreCheck.Ithas not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock:Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks.Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck ' s fatal flaw. Upcomingreforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress shouldlook into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or tocut costs in other ways.The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804 is mentioned to_____.  .
请阅读Passage 2,完成第 26~30小题。Passage 2In spite of "endless talk of difference", American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is "the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference" characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into "a culture of consumption" launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered "vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite" these were stores"anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. Tlus turned shopping into a public and democratic act." The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today's immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. In the10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every l, 000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every l, 000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation-language, home ownership and intermarriage.The 1990 Census revealed that "a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries oforigin spoke English 'well' or 'very well' after ten years of residence." The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English."By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families." Hence the description of America as a"graveyard" for languages. By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics"have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S.-born whites and blacks." By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian-American women are married to non-Asians.Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet"some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation's assimilative power."Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America's turbulent past, today's social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social enviromuent.Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5?