写出热拌沥青混凝土路面施工流程中A、B分别代表的内容。
请根据所提供的教材片段,设计1课时的教学简案。
要求:
(1)写出一篇规范、完整的课时教学简案。
(2)根据需要选择和处理教材内容。
(3)恰当设定本课的教学目标、教学重点和难点。
(4)合理地设计学习活动和作业要求。
(5)对教案中的主要环节做出设计说明。


材料
某教师在讲授《盛唐气象》一课中的“唐诗”时,首先让学生回忆自己熟悉的唐代诗歌,接着将全班学生分成7个小组进行比赛,背诵诗歌最多的小组获一等奖,最少的一组获末等奖。然后教师将自己准备的礼物作为奖品发给学生,随即教师宣布下课。
观摩该课的大多数教师认为此活动不可取。
问题:
(1)观摩教师认为“此活动不可取”的主要原因是什么?(10分)
(2)针对本课中“唐诗”的教学内容,课堂教学应如何体现历史课的特色?
设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计15分钟的英语阅读教学方案。
该方案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:
●teaching objectives
●teaching contents
●key and difficult points
●major steps and time allocation
●activities and justifications
教学时间:15分钟
学生概况:某城镇普通中学初中三年级(九年级)学生,班级人数40人,多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》四级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材:
Different Customs in Different Countries
I'm from Colombia; we're pretty relaxed about time. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's okay if you arrive a bit late. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us. We often just drop by our friends' homes. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We're the land of watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet them at 4:00, you have to be there at 4:00. If you're even fifteen minutes late, your friend may get angry. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. We usually make plan to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
按表1-1、表1-2所示,补画路面基层与路面面层的横道图线(将表1-2复制到答题卡上作画,在试卷上作答无效)。确定路基挖填与路面基层之间及路面基层与路面面层之间的流水步距。