艺术真实与生活真实及科学真实的区别
材料:
辉辉是个腼腆害羞的孩子,平时很少说话,几乎从不发言。在今天的美术欣赏活动中,小朋友们兴趣很浓,纷纷举手回答问题,连辉辉也举起小手。老师高兴极了,连忙请他发言,可辉辉站起来,小脸涨得通红,什么也不说。老师表扬辉辉有进步,能勇敢举手,并说没想好没关系,请他坐下再想想。过了一会儿,老师提出新的问题时,辉辉又举起小手。老师再次请他回答,可辉辉挠挠头还是什么也说不出来。老师依然鼓励他继续努力,想好了再举手。又过了一会儿,老师给了辉辉第三次机会,辉辉依然什么也没说出来。
问题:
(1)请结合上述案例,分析教师的教育行为和辉辉的行为表现。
(2)提出帮助辉辉学会大胆表达自己想法的策略。
《义务教育数学课程标准(2011年版)》附录中给出了两个例子:
例1.计算15×15,25×25,…,95×95,并探索规律。
例2.证明例1所发现的规律。
很明显例1计算所得到的乘积是一个三位数或者四位数,其中后两位数为25,而百位和千位上的数字存在这样的规律:1×2=2,2×3=6,3×4=12,…,这是“发现问题”的过程,在“发现问题”的基础上,需要尝试用语言符号表达规律,实现“提出问题”进一步实现“分析问题”和“解决问题”。
请根据上述内容,完成下列任务:
(1)分别设计例1、例2的教学目标;(8分)
(2)设计“提出问题”的主要教学过程;(8分)
(3)设计“分析问题”和“解决问题”的主要教学过程;(7分)
(4)设计“推广例1所探究的规律”的主要教学过程。(7分)
设计任务:请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材, 设计20分钟的听说教学方案。
教案没有固定格式, 但须包含下列要点:
Teaching objectives
Teaching content
Key and difficult points
Major steps and time allocation
Activities and justifications
教学时间:20分钟
学生概况:某城镇普通中学八年级第二学期学生,班级人数40人,多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准的相应水平三 。学生课堂参与积极性较高。
语言素材:
Helpline: Hello.Friendship Helpline. Who's calling, please?
Lingling: Hello. This is Lingling speaking.
Helpline: Hi, Lingling! How can I help you?
Lingling: I have a problem with my best friend. She is called...
Helpline: No, don't tell me who she is. Tell me when the problem started.
Lingling: Yes. Well, we've been friends for five years. We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.
Helpline: So could you explain what happened then?
Lingling: This term, she came to study at my school. I was so happy at first. But she's so different.
Helpline: Can you tell me how she's different?
Lingling: She doesn't like me to see my other friends.
Helpline: Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her?
Lingling: Yes, but she refused to listen.
Helpline: OK, do you know why she treats you like that?
Lingling: No. I don't know.
Helpline: Maybe she doesn't feel very sure of herself in her new school.
Lingling: Maybe.
Helpline: She probably feels lonely without you. I'm sure she regrets hurting you. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. Try to introduce her to them.
Lingling: I see. I'll encourage her to join in more.Thanks.
Helpline: No problem, Lingling.You're welcome.