【背景资料】某山区桥梁工程,桥梁墩高110m。施工单位根据相关法规要求,对该项目进行了施工安全风险评估。首先进行了总体风险评估,评估结果显示桥梁总体风险评估等级为Ⅳ级。根据规定,进行了进一步的专项风险评估,并形成了风险评估报告,主要内容包括:评估依据、工程概况、评估方法等。 在实施中,施工单位应根据风险评估结论,完善施工组织设计和危险性较大工程专项施工方案,制定相应的专项应急预案,对项目施工过程实施预警预控,尤其针对桥墩施工的风险还采取了进一步的措施。监理也按照要就进行了监理工作。
【背景资料】某港口高桩码头有4个5万吨级集装箱泊位.1个工作船码头和2个道路堆场标段。主码头总长度为1200m;工作船码头长度为100m,为沉箱重力式结构;道路堆场40万平方。承建单位在编制该项目的单位及分部.分项工程划分计划表时,将该项目划分为3个单位工程(码头为2个单位工程,道路堆场为1个单位工程)。
【背景资料】某山区桥梁工程,桥梁墩高110m。施工单位根据相关法规要求,对该项目进行了施工安全风险评估。首先进行了总体风险评估,评估结果显示桥梁总体风险评估等级为Ⅳ级。根据规定,进行了进一步的专项风险评估,并形成了风险评估报告,主要内容包括:评估依据、工程概况、评估方法等。 在实施中,施工单位应根据风险评估结论,完善施工组织设计和危险性较大工程专项施工方案,制定相应的专项应急预案,对项目施工过程实施预警预控,尤其针对桥墩施工的风险还采取了进一步的措施。监理也按照要就进行了监理工作。
根据资料 (4),2023 年 12 月 31 日甲公司计提固定资产减值准备会计处理正确的是 ( )。
借:管理费用 90 贷:固定资产减值准备 90
借:制造费用 90 贷:固定资产减值准备 90
借:营业外支出 90 贷:固定资产减值准备 90
借:资产减值损失 90 贷:固定资产减值准备 90
Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to
1) apologize and explain the situation, and
2) suggest a future meeting.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write your address. (10 points)
There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young. In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association. (46)It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive. Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc. (47)Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.
But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance. (48)While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account. (49)Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability. If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.
(50)We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling. In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training. These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.
【背景资料】某公司承建某城市道路综合市政改造工程,总长 2.17km,道路横断面为三幅路形式,主路机动车道为 改性沥青混凝土面层,宽度 18m,同期敷设雨水、污水等管线。污水干线采用 HDPE 双臂波纹管,管道直径 D=600mm~1000mm,雨水干线为 3600mm×1800mm 钢筋混凝土箱涵,底板、围墙结构厚度均为 300mm。
管线设计为明开槽施工,自然放坡,雨、污水管线采用合槽方法施工,如图 4 所示,无地下水,由于 开工日期滞后,工程进入雨季实施。 沟槽开挖完成后,污水沟槽南侧边坡出现局部坍塌,为保证边坡稳定,减少对箱涵结构施工影响,项目部对南侧边坡采取措施处理。

【问题】
【背景资料】
某房地产开发公司投资建造一座高档写字楼,钢筋混凝土结构,设计项目已明确,功能布局及工程范围都已确定,业主为减少建设周期,尽快获得投资收益,施工图设计未完成时就进行了招标。
招标文件规定本地区单位参加投标不需要垫资,外地区单位参加投标需要垫资200万元。当地建设行政主管部门指定丙公司为房地产开发公司代理招标事务。
最终,某施工单位中标,业主与其签订施工合同时,由于设计未完成,工程性质已明确,但工程量还难以确定,双方通过多次协商,拟采用总价合同形式签订施工合同,以减少双方的风险。
在该施工总承包合同中有如下条款:
(1)工程合同额为1200万元,总工期为10个月。
(2)本工程采用固定价格合同,乙方在报价时已考虑了工程施工需要的各种措施费用与各种材料涨价等因素。
(3)甲方向乙方提供现场的工程地质与地下主要管网资料,仅供乙方参考使用,甲方不对由此带来的费用及工期负责。
(4)乙方不能将工程转包,但为加快工程进度,允许分包,允许分包单位将分包的工程再次分包给其他单位。
在施工过程中,现场浇筑的混凝土楼板出现了多道裂缝,经有资质的检测单位检测分析,认定是商品混凝土的质量问题。对此,施工单位提出,因混凝土厂家是建设单位推荐的,故建设单位负有推荐的责任,应分担检测的费用。
【背景资料】
某新建体育馆工程,建筑面积约2300㎡,现浇钢筋混凝土结构,钢结构网架屋盖,地下一层,地上四层,地下室顶板设计有后张法预应力混凝土梁。地下室顶板同条件养护试件强度达到设计要求时,施工单位现场生产经理立即向监理工程师口头申请拆除地下室顶板模板,监理工程师同意后,现场将地下室顶板及支架全部拆除。 “两年专项治理行动”检查时,二层混凝土结构经回弹取芯法检验,其强度不满足设计要求,经设计单位验算,需对二层结构进行加固处理,造成直接经济损失300余万元,工程质量事故发生后,施工单位提交的质量事故报告内容包括:
(1)事故发生的时间、地点、工程项目名称;
(2)事故发生的简要经过,无伤亡;
(3)事故发生后采取的措施及施工控制情况;
(4)事故报告单位。
屋盖网架采用Q390GJ钢,因钢结构制作单位首次采用该材料,施工前,监理工程师要求其对首次采用Q390GJ钢及相关的接头形式、焊接工艺参数、预热和后热措施等焊接参数组合条件进行焊接工艺评定。
填充墙砌体采用单排孔轻骨料混凝土小砌块,专用小砌块砂浆建筑,现场检查中发现:进场的小砌块产品龄期达到21d后,即开始浇水湿润,待小砌块表面现浮水后,开始砌筑施工:砌筑时将小砌块的底面朝上反砌于墙上,小砌块的塔接长度为块体长度的1/3;砌体的砂浆饱满度要求为:墙体每天砌筑高度为1.5m,填充墙砌筑7d后进行顶砌施工;为施工方便,在部分墙体上留置了净宽度为1.2m的临时施工洞口,监理工程师要求对错误之处进行整改。
【背景资料】
某公司承接了某城市道路的改扩建工程。工程中包含一段长240m的新增路线(舍下水道200m)和一段长220m的路面改造(舍下水道200m),另需拆除一座旧人行天桥,新建一座立交桥。工程位于城市繁华地带,建筑物多,地下管网密集,交通量大。新增线路部分地下水位位于-4.0m处(原地面高程为±0.0m),下水道基坑设计底高程为-5.5m,立交桥上部结构为预应力箱梁,采用预制吊装施工。项目部组织有关人员编写了施工组织设计(其中进度计划如图1所示),并绘制了一张总平面布置图,要求工程从开工到完工严格按该图进行平面布置。 
施工中,发生了如下导致施工暂停的事件。
事件一:在新增路线管网基坑开挖施工中,原有地下管网资料标注的城市主供水管和光电缆位于-3.0m处,但由于标志的高程和平面位置的偏差,导致供水管和光电缆被挖断,使开挖施工暂停14d。
事件二:在改造路面施工中,由于摊铺机设备故障,导致施工中断7d。
项目部针对施工中发生的情况,积极收集进度资料,并向上级公司提交了月度施工进度报告,报告中综合描述了进度执行情况。
依据拟定的教学目标,设计导入和新授环节的教学活动并说明理由。
There are toys in the supermarket.( )
They buy a balloon.( )
They buy some apples.( )
②Ask students to answer the question:
The boy wants to buy something,and what does he say to his mum?
Then present the sentence pattern“May I have.?”.
T:You want to have something,and you can say“May I have..?”.For example,you want to have some oranges,you can say“May I have some oranges?”.You want to have an icecream,and what can you say?
Ss:May I have an icecream?
T:Great!
设计理由:阅读文章后判断对错可以帮助学生快速了解本课内容,在语境中熟悉新句型;通过问答教授新句型能够加深学生对新知识的认识与理解。