【不定项选择题】

关于1978年宪法,下列说法正确的有(   )。

A.

从宪法层面摒弃了"以阶级斗争为纲"的路线

B.

是共和国成立后颁行的第四部宪法

C.

恢复了五四宪法中关于公民权利的部分规定

D.

是一部过渡性的宪法,为1982年宪法奠定基础

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【不定项选择题】

马先生2008年1月采用组合贷款法购买了住房一套,购买当月开始还款。其中40万元的公积金贷款采用等额本金贷款方式,贷款利率为5. 22%,其余34万元采用等额本息的商业贷款,贷款利率为6. 65%,贷款期限均为20年。

【不定项选择题】

【背景资料】
某条高速公路全长80km,路段上有6个互通立交,并有1.8km和2.1km的长隧道两座。根据提供的交通量,两个隧道都设计有通风、照明及隧道变电所,并有完整的监控系统及通信系统。该路设有一处监控分中心,能实现隧道变电所无人值守,能和省监控中心实现联网互传信息,以及为运营管理者提供信息。

【不定项选择题】

作为私法的商法,其公法性最为集中地体现为 ( )。

A.

 商事登记

B.

 商主体住所的规定

C.

 商主体的经济性质

D.

 法律法规对商主体注册资金的规定

【不定项选择题】

焦虑对学习都有损害作用。()

A.
B.
【不定项选择题】

某城市道路改造工程,道路长1200m,路面为沥青混凝土;随路建设雨水、污水、中水和供热等管线,雨水方沟采用2.8m×3.2m钢筋混凝土结构,底板、顶板厚度均为350mm,垫层厚100mm。中水管道覆土厚度1.5m,供热管道覆土厚度2m。道路横断面布置见图3-1。道路范围内有现况D400污水管道。场地土层以填土、黏质粉土、砂卵石为主,局部存在上层滞水。

 

图3-1 道路横断面布置示意图(尺寸单位:mm)

开工前,项目部编制了施工组织设计,对各管道、机非混行道、人行道等拟定总体施工顺序为:A→雨水方沟→中水管道→B→机非混行道→C。管线沟槽施工前进行现况D400污水管道改移。雨水方沟、污水管道和中水管道合槽施工,沟槽采用土钉墙支护;供热管道单独开槽,放坡开挖。

 

沟槽开挖断面见图3-2。

施工组织设计报监理审批,监理工程师认为图3-2中缺少降雨、上层滞水处理措施,要求项目部补充。

雨污水沟槽开挖后,局部尚未支护的边坡出现渗水、开裂等失稳迹象,项目部立即采取应急措施稳定边坡,保证沟槽安全。


【不定项选择题】

某施工单位承包一矿井工程,其中运输大巷2000m。建设单位提供的地质和水文资料表明,该大巷大部分为中等稳定岩层,属于Ⅲ类围岩,巷道顶板以上、底板以下10m范围内无含水层。巷道要穿越一断层,落差30m,断层附近围岩很容易冒落,属于V类围岩。设计该大巷采用锚喷支护,穿越断层地段锚杆间排距缩小为600mm。施工计划月成巷200m。
在运输大巷施工到断层附近时,巷道围岩出现渗水,在掘进开挖半小时后不断发生破碎围岩冒落。施工单位及时提出了巷道穿越断层的措施和支护方案,经过监理和设计单位同意后,实施了该方案,最后巷道安全通过了断层,验收合格。但半年后该运输大巷穿越断层段的两帮出现了变形,喷射混凝土有少量开裂,经检查无明显质量问题。施工单位按照建设单位的要求进行了修复。
针对上述事件,施工单位及时提出了索赔。

【不定项选择题】

[A] The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

[B] The first published sketch, A Dinner at Poplar Walk brought tears to Dickenss eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name Bozin The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

[C] The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickenss fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.

Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymours pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837 and was first published in book form in 1837.

[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer, Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.

[E]Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him, especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.

[F]Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England’s southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British Navy pay office—a respectable position, but with little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken’s mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken’s birth, his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman.” His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens’s greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.

[G]After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, he traces an orphan’s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens’ as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.

D → 41. _____→ 42. _____→ 43. _____→ 44. _____→B → 45. _____

【不定项选择题】

中国证监会根据《证券期货市场诚信监督管理办法》的规定,建立全国统一的证券期货市场诚信档案数据库,用于记录证券期货市场诚信信息。

【不定项选择题】

【背景资料】某矿建单位施工一半圆拱形巷道,采用岩巷综合机械化作业线施工,该巷道设计断面宽4.8m,锚喷支护,每断面布置13根锚杆,间排距800mm×1000mm;锚杆长2.0m。
施工队安排的工序质量检查规定,当日施工完成的内容中抽查一个检查点,包括锚杆、喷射混凝土和巷道规格的施工质量内容,每个检查点锚杆选三根,喷射混凝土质量、巷道规格各选三个测点进行检查。
施工队在某月完成了187m巷道掘进、支护施工。监理工程师组织了该月巷道施工质量中间验收工作。验收中,监理工程师进行现场检查后在施工队自检资料中选取了8个断面的工序质量检查记录表,包括锚杆与喷射混凝土检查表各8份作为本次验收数据。其中8份锚杆施工质量检查表格中的主控项目均填有锚杆抗拔力、锚杆托盘、锚杆孔深以及巷道净面尺寸项目;一般项目栏中有锚杆间排距、锚杆外露和锚杆孔方向与井巷轮廓线角度三项。
因为施工单位不能提供正确的锚杆抗拔力检测数据,故当月锚杆抗拔力质量检查采用现场实测检查。检查抽样12组,实测结果是9组中的所有锚杆均达到设计值的90%以上,有若干锚杆的抗拔力可达到设计值的120%,但是另有一组取样5根,其中1根低于90%;而在一个连续区段范围里的另外两组中,每组同样取样5根,两组均有两根低于90%,但两组的平均值均超过设计值的90%。
施工单位采用“二高二隔一监控”的综合防尘技术,防尘效果良好。

【不定项选择题】

【背景资料】
某施工单位承接了长 60.5km 的平原区新建公路路面施工,路面面层采用 C30 水泥混凝土,基层为水泥稳定碎石,底基层为级配碎石,土路肩采用 M7.5 浆砌片石加固。路面结构如下图所示。


路面结构设计图
事件 1:水泥稳定碎石基层采用人工路拌法施工。其部分工艺流程如图:


图水泥稳定碎石基层施工工艺流程图
事件 2:为控制水泥混凝土路面的施工质量和工期,施工单位计划在面层施工中采用工程质量最高、施工速度最快、装备最现代化的水泥混凝土路面摊铺技术。
(1)在进行混凝土面层铺筑前,施工单位做的准备工作包括:混凝土配合比设计、基层检验、调试施工设备、架设基准线等。
(2)每日施工结束设置横向施工缝,且设置在缩缝处和胀缝处。其胀缝构造示意图如下:


事件 3:混凝土路面完成后,进行质量检验。
(1)具体实测项目包括:弯拉强度、抗滑构造深度、相邻板间的高差、纵横缝顺直度、平整度、板厚度、中线平面偏位、路面宽度、纵断高程和路面横坡。
(2)弯拉强度检查水泥混凝土弯拉强度是以边长为 150mm的正立方体为标准试件,混凝土强度以该试件标准养护到 28d,按规定方法测得的强度为准。
事件 4:项目部对施工材料实行材料计划管理,在确定材料需用量计划时,材料采购人员对片石采购进行了充分调研,发现片石的虚方与实方比为 1:0.8,即采购回来的 1 立方米片石只能砌筑 0.8 立方米M7.5 浆砌实体。
竣工完成后,竣工验收由批准工程设计文件的地方交通主管部门主持,主要是全面考核建设成果, 对建设项目进行综合评价,确定工程质量等级。详细核查了交工验收的工程及竣工文件,该工程交工验收工程质量得分 85,质量监督机构工程质量鉴定得分 91,竣工验收委员会对工程质量评定得分 92。