甲、乙订有购买化肥合同，约定由甲向乙提供化肥10.5吨。当乙持提货单到甲处提货时，保管员将10.5吨看成15吨，致使乙拉走化肥15吨。在月底盘库时，甲发现其向乙多发了化肥，遂向乙索要，但乙拒绝返还，认为这是甲自己造成的，其没有责任。于是，甲起诉到人民法院，要求乙返还多收的化肥。

请回答下列问题：

【背景资料】某公司建一项城市互通立交匝道扩建工程包括一座匝道跨线桥，单向双车道，跨径组合为2x22m，桥面宽度9.5m。上部结构为后张法预应力现浇混凝连续箱梁，下部结构桥墩为140cmx140cm方柱式单桩墩，桥台为钢混凝土轻型桥台。桥下净空高度5.5m。

跨线桥施工前，项目部编制了现浇箱梁模支架专项施工方案，部分内容如下：

(1)支架采用承插型盘扣式钢管脚手架，明确规定了各种杆件的材料参数和使用要求，杆件见图1

(2)支架搭设施工，验收和使用期间，应按照《危险性较大的分部分项工程安全管理规定》（国家住房和城乡建设部令第37号）开展现场管理工作。

(3)建立支架危大工程安全管理档案，纳入档案管理的包括专项施工方案及审核、专家论证、验收、施工监测、应急预案，应急处置措施等资料。

Passage3

       Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

       Modern mass-production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus give us better values.At the same time,American ingenuity(独创性) and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products.(79) In this way, better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.

       As an example of how this worked, when facial tissues(面巾纸） were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in limited quantities and sold at 65 cents per box of 200.People like these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores.Because there was such a demand for the product, manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities.Because the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities, their production costs were lowered, so that the price of tissues went down.(80) In the meanwhile，the quality of facial tissues was constantly improving,because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues，and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors'.Today, instead of costing 65 cents, a box of 200 tissues costs around one-third of that price, and they are both softer and stronger.

      When people are free to compete--when they are free to make more things and make them better-everyone benefits.

甲公司因转产致使一台价值 1000 万元的精密机床闲置。该公司董事长王某代表本公司与乙公司签订了一份机床转让合同。合同约定：精密机床作价 950 万元，甲公司于 10 月 31 日前交货，乙公司在交货后 10 天内付清款项。在交货日前，甲公司发现乙公司经营状况恶化，通知乙公司提供担保，乙公司予以拒绝。又过了 1 个月，甲公司发现乙公司的经营状况进一步恶化，于是提出解除合同。乙公司遂向法院起诉。问：

案情：因某市某区花园小区进行旧城改造，区政府作出《关于做好花园小区旧城改造房屋拆迁补偿安置工作的通知》，王某等205户被拆迁户对该通知不服，向区政府申请行政复议，要求撤销该通知。区政府作出《行政复议告知书》，告知王某等被拆迁户向市政府申请复议。市政府作出《行政复议决定书》，认为《通知》是抽象行政行为，裁定不予受理复议申请。王某等205户被拆迁户不服市政府不予受理复议申请的决定，向法院提起诉讼。一审法院认为，在非复议前置前提下，当事人对复议机关不予受理决定不服而起诉，要求法院立案受理缺乏法律依据，裁定驳回原告起诉。

问题：

材料：

周老师教高一(5)班数学时，发现学生的知识基础差别较大。于是他决定对不同程度的学生提出不同的任务和要求。对于学习基础较好的6位学生，周老师特别要求他们到图书馆查找和阅读相关书籍。经过自学，他们不但完成了规定的作业，还选做了一些难度更大的习题。对于其他学生，周老师分别给他们布置了难易程度不同的习题。在课堂教学中，周老师通过创设情境、多媒体教学、小组讨论等多种方式调动学生们学习的积极性和主动性，激发他们对所学内容的兴趣，同时提出问题让学生深入思考。当学生遇到困惑时，周老师耐心地加以辅导，让学生自己动脑动手，找到解决问题的办法。学生们通过解决问题获取了知识，很好地完成了学习任务。

问题：

张某与李某于2013年在上海登记结婚不久，李某就到澳大利亚留学并于2019年取得澳大利亚的国籍，张某长期居住在北京市朝阳区。2020年3月，李某在澳大利亚提起诉讼，请求判令与张某离婚。张某得知这一情况后，便向北京市朝阳区法院提起诉讼，请求判令与李某离婚并分割双方在中国境内的共同财产。李某提出管辖权异议，认为中国法院对本案没有管辖权。

问题：

法治社会是构筑法治国家的基础。弘扬社会主义法治精神，传承中华优秀传统法律文化，引导全体人民做社会主义法治的忠实崇尚者、自觉遵守者、坚定捍卫者。

——《高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜为全面建设社会主义现代化国家而团结奋斗》

到2025年……法治观念深入人心，社会领域制度规范更加健全，社会主义核心价值观要求融入法治建设和社会治理成效显著，公民、法人和其他组织合法权益得到切实保障，社会治理法治化水平显著提高，形成符合国情、体现时代特征、人民群众满意的法治社会建设生动局面，为2035年基本建成法治社会奠定坚实基础。

——《法治社会建设实施纲要（2020—2025年）》

请结合上述材料，运用法理学相关知识，回答以下问题：

80岁的老妇甲，身患多种疾病且无经济来源。甲的独子乙具有稳定收入但对母亲的困难生活却置之不理。现甲以追索赡养费为由将乙诉至法院，并提出先予执行的申请。法院开庭审理前对乙进行了两次传票传唤，但乙均无正当理由拒不到庭。后法院拘传乙到庭参加本案的开庭审理。

Passage 1

Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage.

(76) Earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and the shifting of large sections of the earth's rocky outer shell. Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth, and their results can be terrifying. A. severe earthquake may release energy 10,000 times as great as that of the first atomic bomb. Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers change their courses. Earthquakes can trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles.

Earthquakes almost never kill people directly. Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures.Fire resulting from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake. Spills of hazardous chemicals are also a concern during an earthquake.

(77) The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and how far it shifts.Powerful earthquakes can shake firm ground violently for great distances. During minor earthquakes, the vibration may be no greater than the vibration caused by a passing truck.

On average, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years. At least 40 moderate earthquakes cause damage somewhere in the world each year. About 40,000 to 50,000 small earthquakes-large enough to be felt but not damaging-occur annually.

请认真阅读下列材料，并按要求作答。

④ 田家四季歌

春季里，春风吹，

麦苗儿多嫩，桑叶儿正肥。

夏季里，农事忙，

采桑养蚕又插秧。

早起勤耕作，归来戴月光。

秋季里，稻上场，

谷像黄金粒粒香。

身体虽辛苦，心里喜洋洋。

冬季里，雪初晴，

新制棉衣暖又轻。

一年农事了，大家笑盈盈。

请根据上述材料完成下列任务。