甲、乙双方于 2021 年 5 月 6 日签订水泥供应合同,乙以自己的土地使用权为其价款支付提供了最高额抵押,约定 2022 年 5 月 5 日为债权确定日,并办理了登记。丙为担保乙的债务,也于 2021 年 5 月 6 日与甲订立最高额保证合同,保证期间为 1 年,自债权确定日开始计算。乙于 2022 年 1 月被法院宣告破产,下列说法正确的是( )
法院在执行刘某的财产时,冻结了刘某的银行账户,扣押了刘某的汽车。但是,这些财产仍不能满足申请执行人李某的债权。刘某的其他债权人知悉此情况后,纷纷向法院申请参与分配。下列具有参与分配主体资格的是( )。
甲公司1年前与刘某签订了买卖合同,并将货物交付给刘某,但刘某没有支付货款
乙在6个月前被刘某驾车撞伤,法院判决刘某支付乙医疗费、误工费等共计人民币5万元,但刘某一直没有给付
丙2年前借给刘某人民币5万元,还款期已过,但刘某一直没有还款
丁1年前借给刘某人民币3万元,由于刘某一直拖着不还,丁已经向法院起诉,法院通知下周三开庭
[A] Set a Good Example for Your Kids
[B] Build Your Kids’ Work Skills
[C] Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
[D] Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
[E] Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
[F] Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
[G] Build Your Kids’ Sense of Responsibility
How Can a Parent Help?
Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job’s starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my book Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, that parents can take to prevent what call “work-life unreadiness.”
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You can start this process when they are 11 or Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.
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Kids need a range of authentic role models – as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying “I have no idea.” They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.
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Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job. Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.
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Playing video games encourages immediate content. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors. All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.
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They should know how to deal with setbacks, stress and feeling of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.
What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate. They have to be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child. They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as naive or ill conceived as it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future. Most of all, these new adults must feel that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them.
【背景资料】
某本地网直埋光缆线路工程,光缆线路与原有光缆有一处交越。施工单位和建设单位签订了承包合同,对工程材料、交越手续等进行了详细约定,项目部根据合同约定,编制了施工进度网络计划(如图3所示),并报送了监理单位。
由于前面工作进度拖延,工程进行了60d,布放光缆工作才开始。项目部采取了赶工措施,工程如期完成。
项目部对工程进行交工前检查时,发现部分段落的光缆对地绝缘不合格,经检查,该问题系部分接头盒进水所致,整改后工程顺利交付。
【背景资料】
某调水枢纽工程主要由泵站和节制闸组成,其中泵站设计流量120m3/s,安装7台机组(含备用1台总装机容量11900kw,年调水量7.6x108m3,节制闸共5孔,单孔净宽8m,非讯期截止时关闭挡水,讯期节制闸开敞泄洪,最大泄洪流量750m3/s,该枢纽工程在施工过程中发生如下事件:
事件一:为加强枢纽工程施工安全生产管理,施工单位在现场设立安全生产管理机构,配备了专职安全生产管理人员,专职安全生产管理人员对该项目的安全生产管理工作全面负责;
事件二:基坑开挖前,施工单位编制了施工组织设计,部分内容如下:
1)施工用电从附近系统电源接入,现场设临时变压器一台;
2)基坑开挖采用管井降水,开挖边坡坡比1:2,最大开挖深度9.5m
3)泵站激墙及上部厂房采用现浇混凝土施工,混凝土模板支撑最大搭设高度15m,落地式钢管脚手架搭设高度50m ;
4)闸门、启闭机及机电设备采用常规起重机械进行安装,最大单件吊装重量150kn;
事件三:泵站下部结构施工时正值汛期,某天围堰下游发生管涌,由于抢险不及时,导致围堰决口基坑进水,部分钢筋和钢构件受水浸泡后锈蚀。该事故经处理虽然不影响工程正常使用,但对工程使用寿命有一定影响。事故处理费用70万元,延误40天。
出租住房的个人所得税为( )元。
如果某票据的金额小写是 10 万元,大写是 100 万元,则说法正确的是 ( )。
票据金额以大写 100 万元为准
票据金额以小写 10 万元为准
票据金额以实际发生的价款为准
该票据无效
【背景资料】
某公路隧道最大埋深约150m,设计净高5.0m,净宽14.0m,隧道长1200m。隧道区域内主要为微风化岩石,隧道区域内地表水系较发育,区域内以基岩裂隙水为主,浅部残坡积层赋存松散岩类孔隙水,洞口围岩变化段水系较发达。隧道施工采用钻爆法进行光面爆破,施工中按照爆破设计布置了周边眼,掏槽眼及辅助眼。
甲企业为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为 13%,商品销售价格均不含增值税。确认收入的同时,结转其销售成本。2021 年 7 月,该企业发生的经济业务如下:
(1)1 日,与乙企业签订合同约定,向其销售 A、B 两种商品,合同价格为 800 万元,增值税税额为 104 万元,实际成本为 600 万元。商品已发出,收到客户开具的商业承兑汇票结清全部款项。甲公司 A 商品的单独售价为 400 万元,B 商品的单独售价为 600 万元。
(2)5 日,与丙企业签订一份商品销售合同,为取得该合同而发生的成本包括:因投标而发生的投标费 2万元,差旅费 3 万元,销售佣金 5 万元,上述款项已通过银行存款支付。
(3)10 日,甲企业按照与丙企业签订的合同发出该批商品,增值税专用发票注明的价款为 1000 万元,增值税额为 130 万元,实际成本为 800 万元,为客户代垫运输费 5 万元(不考虑增值税),全部款项已办妥托收手续。
(4)20 日,向丁公司销售一批商品,开具的增值税专用发票上注明的价款为 200 万元,增值税税额为 26万元,商品已发出。销售合同中约定现金折扣条件为 2/10,1/20,N/30,计算现金折扣时不考虑增值税。该批商品实际成本为 120 万元。甲企业基于对客户的了解,预计客户 10 天内付款的概率为 75%,20 天内付款的概率为 20%,30 天内付款的概率为 5%,甲公司认为按照最可能发生金额能够更好地预测其有权获取的对价金额。甲企业在 28 日收到货款。要求:根据上述材料,不考虑其他因素,分析回答下列问题。(答案中的金额单位用万元表示)
4. 根据材料(4),下列各项中,关于甲公司销售商品的会计处理结果表述正确的是( )。
【背景资料】
某引调水枢纽工程,工程规模为中型。建设内容主要有泵站、节制闸、新筑堤防、上下游河道疏浚等。
施工中发生了如下事件:
事件1:关于施工质量评定工作的组织要求如下:分部工程质量由施工单位自评,监理单位复核,项目法人认定。分部工程验收质量结论由项目法人报工程质量监督机构核备,其中主要建筑物节制闸和泵站的分部工程验收质量结论由项目法人报工程质量监督机构核定。单位工程质量在施工单位自评合格后,由监理单位抽检,项目法人核定。单位工程验收质量结论报工程质量监督机构核备。
事件2:监理单位对部分单元(工序)工程质量的复核情况见表2-7
部分单元(工序)工程质量复核情况