【不定项选择题】

【背景资料】某公路工程施工项目由某路桥工程公司进行施工。该施工单位根据施工组织设计的要求,路基工程施工工期为10个月,在施工中发现了湿陷性黄土。施工单位遂对其进行了处理。在路基石方的施工中采用了洞室施工方法。按照施工程序和施工要求对纵坡为14%的路堤进行填土。

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【不定项选择题】

(41) Teri Byrd

I was a zoo and wildlife park employee for years. Both the wildlife park and zoo claimed to be operating for the benefit of the animals and for conservation purposes. This claim was false. Neither one of them actually participated in any contributions whose bottom line is much more important than the condition of the animals.

Animals despise being captives in zoos. No matter how you “enhance” enclosures, they do not allow for freedom, a natural diet or adequate time for transparency with these institutions, and it's past time to eliminate zoos from our culture.

(42) Karen R. Sime

As a zoology professor, I agree with Emma Marris that zoo displays can be sad and cruel. But she underestimates the educational value of zoos.

The zoology program at my university attracts students for whom zoo visits were the crucial formative experience that led them to major in biological sciences. These are mostly students who had no opportunity as children to travel to wilderness areas, wildlife refuges or national parks. Although good TV shows can help stir children's interest in conservation, they cannot replace the excitement of a zoo visit as an intense, immersive and interactive experience.Surely there must be some middle ground that balances zoos' treatment of animals with their educational potential.

(43) Greg Newberry

Emma Marris's article is an insult and a disservice to the thousands of passionate who work tirelessly to improve the lives of animals and protect our planet. She uses outdated research and decades-old examples to undermine the noble mission of organization committed to connecting children to a world beyond their own.

Zoos are at the forefront of conservation and constantly evolving to improve how they care for animals and protect each species in its natural habitat. Are there tragedies? Of course. But they are the exception not the norm that Ms. Marris implies. A distressed animal in a zoo will get as good or better treatment than most of us at our local hospital.

(44) Dean Gallea

As a fellow environmentalist animal-protection advocate and longtime vegetarian. I could properly be in the same camp as Emma Marris on the issue of zoos. But I believe that well-run zoos and the heroic animals that suffer their captivity so serve a higher purpose. Were it not for opportunities to observe these beautiful wild creatures close to home many more people would be driven by their fascination to travel to wild areas to seek out disturb and even hunt them down.

Zoos are in that sense similar to natural history and archeology museums serving to satisfy our need for contact with these living creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.

(45) John Fraser

Emma Marris selectively describes and misrepresents the findings of our research. Our studies focused on the impact of zoo experiences on how people think about themselves and nature and the data points extracted from our studies.

Zoos are tools for thinking. Our research provides strong support for the value of zoos in connecting people with animals and with nature. Zoos provide a critical voice for conservation and environmental protection. They afford an opportunity for people from all backgrounds to encounter a range of animals from drone bees to springbok or salmon to better understand the natural world we live in.

【不定项选择题】

【背景资料】某施工单位承建一煤矿主井井筒及相关硐室工程。主井井筒深度860m,井筒净直径7.8m。井筒地质检查孔资料显示表土层厚度200m,含有流砂层,富含水;基岩段以砂岩和砂页岩为主,第一含水层深度320〜360m,预计涌水量120m³/h,第二含水层深度620〜680m,预计涌水量30m³/h。
施工单位编制的主井井筒工程施工组织设计显示,该井筒表土段采用冻结法施工,基岩段采用短段掘砌混合作业施工,掘进采用钻眼爆破法;工作面布置三层吊盘,利用伞钻打眼,2台中心回转抓岩机抓岩,2套单钩提升,整体金属下移式模板砌壁。基岩含水层采用工作面预注浆处理。箕斗装载硐室与井筒同时施工。考虑到井筒深度较大,未采用吊盘绳兼做罐道绳,施工管线及风筒均采用井壁固定。
在质量控制部分提出,质量保障体系运作方式为PDCA循环,不断改进提升井筒工程质量,并重点强调了质量控制影响因素中的材料因素,必须保证原材料的进场关和复验关。
施工过程中,前期由于大雨原因,材料设备难以进场,工期拖延2个月。建设单位要求施工单位取消第二含水层段探水注浆,直接顶水施工,将工期赶回来。井筒施工到深度618m时工作面突水导致淹井事故,造成1人重伤,直接经济损失360万元。

【不定项选择题】

关于行政确认的制度功能,以下说法正确的有(     )。

A.

可以稳定社会关系

B.

可以维护公共秩序和公共利益

C.

可以保障行政相对人合法权益

D.

可以实现社会稳定和社会公正

【不定项选择题】

关于我国刑事诉讼中证明责任的分担,下列说法正确的是(    )。

A.

犯罪嫌疑人应当如实回答侦查人员的提问,承担证明自己无罪的责任

B.

自诉人对其控诉承担提供证据予以证明的责任

C.

律师进行无罪辩护时必须承担提供证据证明其主张成立的责任

D.

在巨额财产来源不明案中,检察机关应当证明国家工作人员的财产明显超过合法收入且差额巨大这一事实的存在

【不定项选择题】

某大型蛋糕店为了防止面粉市场价格变动对企业经营带来的风险,于是与某大型面粉供应商签订了以固定价格购货的长期合同。但后来考虑到合同可能存在对手违约风险,于是将规避风险的方式改为在期货市场上利用小麦期货进行套期保值操作。

【不定项选择题】

某矿井井底车场和主要硐室的施工网络计划如图所示,图中时间单位为月。实际施工过程中, F工作由于工作面出现瓦斯突出,进行处理耽误了1个月的时间;D工作在通过断层破碎带时,由于排水水泵故障造成巷道被淹,施工单位及时制定了应急处理方案,在D工作进行了1个月时,增开了一条临时巷道,安排D的后续工作施工,该工作名称为S,在B工作后面, G.J.M工作前面,时间1个月, 工作最后耽误了3个月的时间。

【不定项选择题】

如果李某的儿子利用上述财产为自己谋取利益,所得利益应如何处置?( )。

A.

 归孙子小明所有

B.

 归入 “李某家族基金会”

C.

 归李某所有

D.

 罚没归入国库

【不定项选择题】

关于民事诉讼与人民调解的关系,下列说法正确的是(     )。

A.

人民调解是解决民事纠纷的必经途径

B.

人民调解协议具有合同效力

C.

任何一方当事人都可以向法院申请确认人民调解协议

D.

一方当事人不履行经法院确认的人民调解协议的,另一方当事人可以向法院提起诉讼

【不定项选择题】

齐先生准备为其刚出生的女儿购买一份教育年金保险。根据保险合同的规定,孩子0岁到15岁期间为交费期,年交保费3650元,年初支付。18岁至20岁每年领取15000元大学教育金,年初领取;21岁时领取15000元大学教育金和5000元大学毕业祝贺金,年初领取。 假设利率为3.5%。

【不定项选择题】

根据资料 (2),2024 年甲公司实现净利润是 (    ) 万元。

A.

3761.25

B.

3772.5

C.

3775

D.

3765