以下是王老师带领学生学习《生活与哲学》第九课“唯物辩证法的实质与核心”内容时的教学片段:
【教师提问】“没有买卖就没有杀戮”,这是一句保护野生动物的公益广告语。请同学们结合这句广告语,从哲学角度思考,国家为什么要立法禁止野生动物买卖?请大家先互相讨论3分钟。
【学生讨论】3分钟后,老师提问甲同学。
【甲同学回答】原因有两点:第一,对野生动物的杀戮主要是由对野生动物的买卖引起的;第二,法律作为强制性的行为规范,对人们的行为具有约束作用。所从要保护野生动物就应该通过法律做出强制性规定,禁止野生动物买卖。
问题:王老师要对甲同学的回答进行评价。请运用思想政治课教学评价理论,帮助王老师写出评价语。(要求:评价语要体现教学评价的激励、诊断和指导功能。)
男性,55岁 。烦渴、多饮、多尿8个月 。
患者约8个月前无明显诱因出现烦渴、多饮、多尿,日饮水量约4000ml,喜流食,日尿量约3500ml,夜尿3次左右,感疲乏,无明显易饥、多食,无烦躁易怒、怕热多汗,未予重视 。发病以来精神、睡眠无明显变化,大便正常,体重下降3kg 。既往体健,无高血压、冠心病病史 。无烟酒嗜好 。子女体健,母亲患2型糖尿病 。
查体:T36℃,P72次/分,R18次/分,BP130/80mmHg 。身高163cm,体重76kg 。双肺未闻及干湿性啰音 。心界不大,心率72次/分,律齐,各瓣膜区未闻及杂音 。腹平软,无压痛,肝脾肋下未触及,移动性浊音(-),脊柱四肢无异常,生理反射存在,病理反射未引出 。
实验室检查:血常规:Hb130g/L,WBC5 .5×10
/L,Plt120×10
/L 。尿常规:尿糖(-),尿酮体(-),尿蛋白(-) 。随机血糖15mmol/L 。肝肾功能、血清电解质和二氧化碳结合力正常 。
要求:根据以上病历摘要,请写出初步诊断、诊断依据(如有两个以上诊断,应分别写出各自诊断依据,未分别写出扣分)、鉴别诊断、进一步检查与治疗原则 。
设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:
●teaching objectives
●teaching contents
●key and difficult points
●major steps and time allocation
●activities and justifications
教学时间:20分钟
学生概况:某城镇普通高中一年级(第一学期)学生,班级人数40人,多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材:
Body Language
Debbie and Simon have part-time jobs at a travel agency.It is Saturday morning and they are sitting in the office.Debbie and Simon looked up as a well-dressed lady entered.The lady glanced at them both,then walked over to Debbie.Debbie greeted her cheerfully.
“Hello,"the lady said."I want to go by train from..…"
Simon sighed,Mr.Young,a senior employee,was standing beside him.
“What's up,Simon?You don't look very happy."
“The customers always prefer Debbie to me.I don't understand why.”
“I do.It's the way you communicate.”
“How can that be?”Simon asked."I don't even get a chance to speak to them."
“Speech is not the only method of communication.Your body language is important,too."
“What kind of language is that?”
“It's the way you stand and sit.It's your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes.Your whole appearance communicates things.You often rest your head on our hand.You don't look up.You never smile.So you don't make a good impression on people."
“But look at Debbie.She makes eye contact with the customers.She's holding her head up. She smiles,that's why the customers go to her and not to you."