Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should

1)describe the pictures briefly,

2)interpret the meaning, and

3)give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

某市政公司承建的市政府桥梁工程中，桥梁引道与现有城市次干道呈T型平面交叉，次干道边坡坡率1：2，采用植草防护；引道位于种植滩地，线位上现存池塘一处（长15m，宽12m，深1.5m）；引道两侧边坡采用挡土墙支护：桥台采用重力式桥台，基础为直径120cm混凝土钻孔灌注桩。引道纵断面+挡土墙横截面如图。

项目部编制的引道路堤及桥台施工方案有如下内容：
（1）桩基泥浆池设置于台后引道滩地上，公司现有如下桩基施工机械可供选用：正循环回转钻，反循环回转钻，潜水钻，冲击钻，长螺旋钻机，静力压桩机。
（2）引道路堤在挡土墙及桥台施工完成后进行，路基用合格的土方从现有城市次干道倾倒入路基后用机械摊铺碾压成型。施工工艺流程图如下：

监理工程师在审查施工方案时指出：施工方案（2）中施工组织存在不妥之处：施工工艺流程图存在较多缺漏错误，要求项目部改正。
在桩基施工期间，发生一起行人不慎滑入泥浆池事故，但未造成伤害。

【背景资料】

某城市拟对全市的给水系统进行全面改造，通过招标投标，选择了一家企业作为施工总承包单位。

在给水厂站施工过程中，对降水井的布置提出以下要求：(1)面状基坑采用单排降水井，布置在基坑外缘一侧。(2)降水井的布置在地下水补给方向适当减少，排泄方向适当加密。(3)当面状基坑很小时可考虑布置单个降水井。(4)在基坑运土通道出口两侧不应设置降水井。为了保证滤池过滤效果，施工项目部对滤池施工过程中的每个环节都进行了严格控制。施工期内，由于基坑内地下水位急剧上升，使基坑内的构筑物浮起，为此，提出了抗浮措施。

该给水工程在合同约定的工期内实现了送水并网。

A公司中标承建小型垃圾填埋场工程。填埋场防渗系统采用HDPE膜，膜下保护层为厚 1000mm黏土层，上保护层为土工织物。 　　

项目部按规定设置了围挡，并在门口设置了工程概况牌、管理人员名单、监管电话牌和 扰民告示牌。为满足进度要求，现场安排3支劳务作业队伍；压缩施工流程并减少工序间隔 时间。

　　施工过程中，A公司例行检査发现：有少数劳务人员所戴胸牌与人员登记不符，且现场 无劳务队的管理员在场；部分场底基础层验收记录缺少建设单位签字；黏土保护层压实度报 告有不合格项，且无整改报告。A公司明令项目部停工整改。

【背景资料】某公司承建一项城市污水管道工程,管道全长1.5km,采用DN1200mm的钢筋混凝土管,管道平均覆土深度约6m。考虑现场地质水文条件,项目部准备采用“拉森钢板桩+钢围檩+钢管支撑”的支护方式,沟槽支护情况详见图2。

项目部编制了“沟槽支护.土方开挖”专项施工方案,经专家论证,因缺少降水专项方案被判定为“修改后通过”。项目部经计算补充了管井降水措施,方案获“通过”,项目进入施工阶段。在沟槽开挖到槽底后进行了分项工程质量验收,槽底无水浸.扰动,槽底高程.中线.宽度符合设计要求。项目部认为沟槽开挖验收合格,拟开始后续垫层施工。在完成下游3个井段管道安装及检查井砌筑后抽取其中1个井段进行了闭水试验,实测渗水量为0.0285L/(min·m)[规范规定DN1200钢筋混凝土管合格渗水量不大43.30m3/(24h·km)]为加快施工进度,项目部拟增加现场作业人员。

GATS包括（  ）。

我国《商业银行法》允许同业拆借，下列说法错误的是 ( )。

【背景资料】某施工单位承建一井下半圆拱形硐室，硐室墙高8m、宽6m。地质资料显示，围岩中等稳定，瓦斯含量低。该硐室采用光面爆破掘进，铺网喷支护，喷射混凝土强度为C20，喷层厚度为200mm，初喷厚度50mm，复喷厚度150mm。该硐室长46m，然后按计划与三环水仓贯通。
施工过程中发生了如下事件：
事件1：为加快掘进进度，施工单位拟采用全断面一次爆破作业方式，并编制了施工安全技术措施。监理单位审核后认为不妥，建议采用正台阶工作面施工方法，并要求严格执行“一炮三检”和“三人连锁爆破”制度。
事件2：某日探水钻进时，发现钻孔出水量突然增大并有顶钻现象，因钻进深度尚未达到施工方案要求，工人准备继续钻进以进一步观察出水量。
事件3：某次监理工程师在检查井下工作面喷射混凝土等工作时发现：喷浆工手持喷头离帮部3米，喷嘴指向与受喷面应保持45°夹角；喷射混凝土分两次进行，初喷混凝土50mm后间隔3h直接进行复喷。监理工程师要求施工单位整改。

(41) Teri Byrd

I was a zoo and wildlife park employee for years. Both the wildlife park and zoo claimed to be operating for the benefit of the animals and for conservation purposes. This claim was false. Neither one of them actually participated in any contributions whose bottom line is much more important than the condition of the animals.

Animals despise being captives in zoos. No matter how you “enhance” enclosures, they do not allow for freedom, a natural diet or adequate time for transparency with these institutions, and it's past time to eliminate zoos from our culture.

(42) Karen R. Sime

As a zoology professor, I agree with Emma Marris that zoo displays can be sad and cruel. But she underestimates the educational value of zoos.

The zoology program at my university attracts students for whom zoo visits were the crucial formative experience that led them to major in biological sciences. These are mostly students who had no opportunity as children to travel to wilderness areas, wildlife refuges or national parks. Although good TV shows can help stir children's interest in conservation, they cannot replace the excitement of a zoo visit as an intense, immersive and interactive experience.Surely there must be some middle ground that balances zoos' treatment of animals with their educational potential.

(43) Greg Newberry

Emma Marris's article is an insult and a disservice to the thousands of passionate who work tirelessly to improve the lives of animals and protect our planet. She uses outdated research and decades-old examples to undermine the noble mission of organization committed to connecting children to a world beyond their own.

Zoos are at the forefront of conservation and constantly evolving to improve how they care for animals and protect each species in its natural habitat. Are there tragedies? Of course. But they are the exception not the norm that Ms. Marris implies. A distressed animal in a zoo will get as good or better treatment than most of us at our local hospital.

(44) Dean Gallea

As a fellow environmentalist animal-protection advocate and longtime vegetarian. I could properly be in the same camp as Emma Marris on the issue of zoos. But I believe that well-run zoos and the heroic animals that suffer their captivity so serve a higher purpose. Were it not for opportunities to observe these beautiful wild creatures close to home many more people would be driven by their fascination to travel to wild areas to seek out disturb and even hunt them down.

Zoos are in that sense similar to natural history and archeology museums serving to satisfy our need for contact with these living creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.

(45) John Fraser

Emma Marris selectively describes and misrepresents the findings of our research. Our studies focused on the impact of zoo experiences on how people think about themselves and nature and the data points extracted from our studies.

Zoos are tools for thinking. Our research provides strong support for the value of zoos in connecting people with animals and with nature. Zoos provide a critical voice for conservation and environmental protection. They afford an opportunity for people from all backgrounds to encounter a range of animals from drone bees to springbok or salmon to better understand the natural world we live in.

在三栏式账户的余额栏前，未印明余额方向的，用蓝色墨水在余额栏内登记负数余额。(    )

某年1月3日上午，山东某化肥公司供气车间主任通知机修车间主任安排人焊接脱硫贫、富液槽蒸汽加温管。上午机修车间焊工班班长在从气车间脱硫工段长的带领下，去现场看了工作量。下午14时10分，班长安排李某、薛某、宋某到脱硫岗位焊接管线，车间安全员刘某未开具贫液槽焊接管线的动火证情况下，就开始焊接富液槽的蒸气管。

当预制好由蒸气管引出20mm的管线至富液槽锥形上盖与筒体连接处北面斜上方约400mm处时，宋某从槽顶部下来，李某、薛某2人上去，把预制好的管子进行对焊，在焊接时发生爆炸，时间是3日16时45分，富液槽锥形上盖飞出70多米，李某被抛出25米左右，薛某从槽顶部摔下地面，事故发生后，公司立即安排人将李某、薛某送往医院抢救。李某在送往医院的途中死亡，薛某腿部骨折。

根据以上场景。回答下列问题：