某施工单位在对其承建的某直埋光缆通信线路工程进行保修期满前的回访时，建设单位提出了两个问题：
(1)通过对地绝缘监测发现，60%的直埋光缆对地绝缘不合格。
(2)交工后，天气未出现异常情况，但全程约有11%的护坎已坍塌。
施工单位对这两个问题进行了分析，并与建设单位、设计单位、维护单位、光缆接头盒生产厂家及对地绝缘监测装置生产厂家共同探讨最后确认：绝缘问题是由于建设单位采购供应的对地绝缘监测装置密封头的密封材料的配制比例不符合工程所在地的气候条件要求，随着时间的变化，导致密封性能降低，使绝缘监测装置本身的对地绝缘不合格所致；护坎坍塌问题是由于施工单位的施工原因引起的。

【背景资料】

某城市桥梁工程，采用钻孔灌注桩基础，梁体为现浇预应力钢筋混凝土箱梁，０号块采用墩顶混凝土现浇施工，临时固结构造示意图和成孔钻机如下图。

施工中发生如下事件：

事件一：1 号桩桩身混凝土灌注时，导管埋深保持在 0.5～1.0ｍ左右。灌注过程中，拔管指挥人员因故离开现场。后经检测表明 1＃桩出现断桩。

事件二：为加强质量管理，项目部对挂篮施工等特殊工序缺少经验，因此设置了工序质量控制点；编制了专门的作业指导书。

事件三：项目部编制的合龙段施工方案如下：

（1）预应力混凝土连续梁合龙顺序一般是先中跨、后次跨、再边跨。

（2）合龙前应按设计规定，将两悬臂端合龙口予以临时连接，并将合龙跨一侧墩的临时锚固放松或改成活动支座。

（3）合龙宜在一天中正午时分进行。

（4）梁跨体系转换时，支座反力的调整应以反力为主。

事件四：桥墩高度平均为20ｍ，墩顶 0 号块采用支架法浇筑。张拉 0 号块预应力钢绞线时，操作平台临边外侧下方是城市主干路，施工人员设置了防护栏杆，人员随运载钢筋的物料提升机上下。

[A] Give compliments, just not too many.

[B]Put on a good face, always.

[C] Tailor your interactions.

[D] Spend time with everyone.

[E] Reveal, don’t hide, information.

[F] Slow down and listen.

[G] Put yourselves in others’ shoes.

Five Ways to Win Over Everyone in the Office

Is it possible to like everyone in your office? Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less 50, who all get along perfectly. But unlike in friendships, you need coworkers. You work with them every day, and whether they’re your boss, direct report or equal, you depend on them just as they depend on you. Here are some ways that you can get the whole office on your side.

41. _______

If you have a bone to pick with someone in your workplace, you may try to stay tight-lipped around them. But you won’t be helping either one of you. A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were upfront about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness. The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or studiously stash them away, you should just be honest.

42. _______

Just as important as being honest about yourself is being receptive to others. We often feel the need to tell others how we feel, whether it’s a concern about a project, a stray thought, or a compliment. Those are all valid, but you need to take time to hear out your coworkers, too. In fact, rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues to feel you don’t value their opinions. Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back-and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.

43. _______

It’s common to have a “cubicle mate” or special confidant in a work setting. But in addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find out about all the people around you. Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don’t always see. Find out about their lives and interests beyond the job. It requires minimal effort and goes a long way. This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.

44. _______

Positive feedback is important for anyone to hear. And you don’t have to be someone’s boss to tell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project. This will help engender good will in others. But don’t overdo it or be fake about it. One study found that people responded best to comments that shifted from negative to positive, possibly because it suggested they had won somebody over.

45. _______

This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results. Remember in dealing with any coworker what they appreciate from an interaction. Watch out for how they verbalize with others. Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while others are more straightforward. Jokes that work on one person won’t necessarily land with another. So, adapt your style accordingly to type. Consider the person that you’re dealing with before each interaction and what will get you to your desired outcome.

【背景资料】
某土石坝工程，工程中某单位工程验收结论为：本单位工程划分为10个分部工程，其中分部工程质量全部合格，优良6个，主要分部工程质量优良，且施工中未发生过重大质量事故；质量事故已按要求进行处理；外观质量得分率达到80%以上；单位工程施工质量检验与评定资料齐全；工程施工期及试运行期，单位工程观测资料分析结果符合国家和行业技术标准以及合同约定的标准要求。故本草位工程优良。

施工单位承建了二级公路某桥梁工程，上部结构为3×16m预应力混凝土简支T 梁，墩 台基础为钻孔灌注桩，墩柱最大高度7.5m, 桥梁立面示意图如图3所示。

图3 桥梁立面示意图(图中尺寸以cm计，高程单位为m)

施工中发生以下事件：

事件1:施工单位按计划组织钢筋、钢绞线、水泥、砂等材料进场，其中第一批钢绞线 进场数量50t, 施工单位按要求对钢绞线进行了检验。

事件2:上部结构T 梁采用预制安装方法施工，部分做法如下：

(1)T 梁采用穿心式千斤顶施加预应力；使用前按规定对千斤顶、油泵进行了标定， 使用1个月后油泵电机损坏，施工单位更换了电机立即投入使用。

(2)T   梁预制完成后移至存梁区，将梁端用厚钢板支承在坚硬的台座上存放。

事件3:0号桥台钻孔灌注桩基础施工中，施工单位对原地面进行整平并埋设护筒，整 平后地面高程为373.000m;水下混凝土灌注前对灌注用导管进行了A 和B 试验。1号墩的 桩基础原设计桩长18m,  根据地质复勘资料设计桩长变更为25m。

事件4:施工单位在T 梁安装施工前复测了支座的平面位置和C。

“短期借款”科目贷方登记的内容包括短期借款预提的利息。（  ）

宪法规定向全国人民代表大会负责并报告工作的有（            ）。

【背景资料】某单洞两车道二级公路隧道位于平曲线上，长度为485m，起讫里程为K3+420～K3+905，其中K3+420～K3+450和K3+850～K3+905为V级围岩，K3+450～K3+600和K3+790～K3+850为Ⅳ级围岩，K3+600～K3+790为Ⅲ级围岩。Ⅲ级围岩采用全断面法施工，IV级围岩采用台阶法施工，V级围岩采用环形开挖留核心土法施工。IV、V级围岩采用了钢架和系统锚杆等支护措施，其中系统锚杆施工顺序示意图如图6所示。

施工中发生以下事件：
事件一：喷射混凝土作业时，喷射机喷嘴垂直岩面，工作压力根据喷射机械和喷射部位等因素确定，并根据现场试喷效果调整。
事件二：施工前，施工单位根据《关于开展公路桥梁和隧道工程施工安全风险评估试行工作的通知》进行了隧道施工安全总体风险评估，风险等级为Ⅲ级；对隧道洞口施工进行了专项风险评估，制定了洞口失稳控制措施，包括监控量测、开挖、支护和排水控制措施。由专业分包单位编写了爆破开挖专项施工方案，按程序上报B和C共同签字并加盖公章，然后报项目总监理工程师签字并加盖单位公章后实施。
事件三：施工单位编制了施工技术方案。其中测量管理要求如下：
（1）隧道中线的精确定位采用坐标计算的方法即可。
（2）中线定位坐标计算书由测量负责人进行审核并签字后作为技术交底的组成部分。
（3）隧道的中线精确定位由项目总工程师向测量人员和工程技术人员进行书面交底，相关人员进行现场确认，并形成书面交底签认记录。
（4）现场施工放样测量必须进行换手复核测量。

游击战争“十六字诀”是（     ）

根据资料 (1)，下列各项中，关于甲公司对该业务的处理正确的是 (    )。

某企业采用公允价值模式对投资性房地产进行后续计量，公允价值上升时，应贷记的会计科目是其他综合收益。（）