老王系某大学一教师，1995 年职称评定时因受剌激而致精神失常。老王曾因一专利发明而获得了不少的收入，因而拥有支票帐户。1996 年 4 月 5 日老王签了一张 10 万元的转帐支票给某建筑公司购买有关修建房屋用材料，因支票的出票人系个人，某建筑公司提出应有保证人进行保证。老王同意并找到其邻居小王 (已单独立户)，随后小王进行了保证。建筑公司收受支票后 4 月 8 日以背书的方式将该支票转让给了甲公司以支付所欠的房屋租金。4 月 12 日甲公司持该支票向某百货商场购置计算机 10 台，4 月 16 日百货商场通过其开户银行提示付款时，开户银行以超越提示付款期为由作了退票处理。百货商场只好通知其前手进行追索。在追索的过程中，甲公司和建筑公司均以有保证人为由推卸自己的责任，保证人小王以老王系精神病人其签发支票无效为由而拒不承担责任。经鉴定，老王确属精神不正常，属无行为能力人。

试分析并说明理由：

早上，班主任张老师刚进办公室，其他任课老师就说：“昨天上课时，你们班纪律差，彬彬还与同学吵架。”当天张老师召开主题班会，组织同学们讨论昨天课上发生的事。同学们七嘴八舌，有的说：“都是彬彬的错。”有的说：“班主任不在的时候，我们班就比较乱。”大家都认为一个班应该有班规，每个人还应有遵守班规的自觉性。张老师认真听取同学们的意见，对大家达成的共识给予了肯定，最后张老师与同学们一起制定了本班班规，并希望大家一起遵守。放学后，彬彬主动找到张老师承认错误，张老师说：“你能主动认错非常好，希望你和其他同学一起努力、遵守班规，相信你会表现得很好。”彬彬认真地点点头，骄傲地说：“老师，您看我的行动吧!”

问题：

      Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can____56____heart disease, stomach____57____, headaches, and____58____cancer. Anger is a normal____59____that all feel____60____. Some people express anger____61____in a calm,reasonable way. Some people ____62____with anger and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger____63____. They can not or will not____64____.it. This is called repressing anger.____65____years many doctors thought that . ____66____anger was more dangerous to a person's____67____than expressmg it. Doctors said that____68____the feeling to express the anger only makes the feeling____69____. And this can lead to many____70____problems. Doctors thought a person could____71____these problems by telling the anger____72____, by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors____73____this. They said that people who____74____anger repeatedly and explosively become in fact____75____angry.

王某为某私营纺织厂的业主，1998年4月间，在搬迁厂房和办公场所的过程中，不慎遗失空白支票格式凭证3张。王某未及时按中国人民银行有关票据格式凭证管理的规定报失和刊登告示。后所遗失的其中一张支票格式凭证被孙某拾到并伪刻名称为“某某建材公司”的财务章加以签署。支票的收款人处空白，金额填写为20万元。其后，孙某又持该伪造支票及身份证，到某商场购物，当场将该商场填写为支票的收款人。商场将该支票送银行人账时，遭到退票。经公安机关循支票格式凭证编号查实该支票格式凭证系王某所遗失，但无任何证据显示上述骗购货物事件与王某有关；而“某某建材公司”则根本不存在。某商场起诉王某，要求他支付该支票票款或赔偿货物损失。

问：

2015 年下半年，上海阜兴实业集团 (下称阜兴集团) 开始大规模增资，从 1 亿元注册资本大幅增加至 20 亿元，又在 2015 年年底更名为上海阜兴金融控股。从 2016 年起，阜兴集团董事长朱某某等人在资本市场开始一系列布局和运作，包括提前操纵大连电瓷股价、入主华闻传媒等。然而，朱某某等人操纵股价的预期目标没有实现，大连电瓷股价大跌，阜兴系控制的资金损失惨重，并且被中国证监会发现异常。操纵股价的资金，主要来自阜兴集团实际控制的 4 家上海私募基金管理公司 — — 上海意隆财富投资管理有限公司、上海西尚投资管理有限公司、上海郁泰投资管理有限公司和易财行财富资产管理有限公司。这 4 个私募基金，都在中国证券投资基金业协会正常备案。

从 2015 年到 2018 年，这 4 个私募基金以医疗、稀土等名目发行了 150 多只股权基金产品，大部分产品期限一年或者一年半，向个人投资者募集资金，产品间循环嵌套。2018 年 6 月下旬，阜兴系一笔股票质押的利息到期未偿付，资金链断裂，朱某某逃往境外。至此，已有证据表明，这些基金宣称的投资标的与实际不符，涉嫌自融，即募集资金未能有效隔离和监管，最终可能流向了阜兴系控制的公司。上述 4 家上海私募基金公司均已中断经营，并进一步牵连十几家正规金融机构，尤其是作为基金托管人的商业银行。

2018 年 7 月，中国证券投资基金业协会发布公告：要求相关备案私募基金的托管银行按照法律和基金合同，切实履行托管人职责，建立应急工作机制，统一登记相关私募基金投资者情况，做好投资者接待工作。此后，大批涉事投资者前往上海银行 (阜兴系私募基金产品托管行之一) 意图维权。

据初步审计结果，阜兴集团兑付逾期的产品达 180 亿元，资金黑洞 (阜兴集团旗下总资产与基金产品及各类负债的差额) 达到 300 亿元，影响非常恶劣。2018 年 8 月底，朱某某在境外被缉捕归案，随即被押解回国。2018 年 9 月 30 日，朱某某以涉嫌集资诈骗罪、操纵证券市场罪被逮捕。

问题：

Passage2

     Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

     Most of us are used to seasons.Each year, spring follows winter, which follows autumn,which follows autumn, which follows spring.And winter is colder than summer.But the earth goes through temperature cycles over much longer periods than those that we experience.Between 65,000 and 35,000 years ago, the planet was much colder than it is now.During that time the temperature also changed a lot, with period.s of warming and cooling.Ice melted during the warm.periods, which made sea levels rise.Water froze again during the cold periods.

     (77) A new study from Switzerland sheds light on where ice sheets melted during the ice age.It now seems that the ice melted at both ends of the earth, rather than just in either northern or southern regions.

     This surprised the researchers from the University of Bern.(78) Scientists have long assumed that most of the ice that melted was in the Northern hemisphere（半球） during the 30,000-year long ice age.That belief was held because the North Pole is surrounded by land,while the South Pole is surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean.It is easier for ice sheets to grow on land.If surrounded by sea the ice can easily just slip into the ocean instead of building up.

     The researchers used a computer model to look at ways the ice could melt and how it might affect sea levels.They compared these results to evidence of how temperatures and currents actually changed during that time.The model showed that if it was only in the Northern hemisphere that ice melted, there would have been a bigger impact(影响) on ocean currents(洋流) and sea temperatures than what actually happened.Studies suggest that melting just in the Southern hemisphere would have been impossible, too.The only reasonable conclusion, the scientists could make, was that ice melted equally in the North and the South.

     It is still a mystery as to what caused the temperature changes that caused the ice to melt.

2013 年 5 月，张三、李四、王五、孙六决定成立一家普通合伙企业，并签订了书面合伙协议。合伙协议的部分内容如下：(1) 张三以货币出资 5 万元，李四以实物折价出资 4 万元，王五以劳务出资，经其他三人同意，折价 3 万元，孙六以货币出资 6 万元；(2) 张三、李四、王五、孙六按照 3:2:2:3 的比例分配利润和承担风险；(3) 经全体合伙人协商，在合伙协议中约定由张三作为合伙企业的事务执行人，但是合伙协议中对张三的权限作出了限制，其对外签订合同的标的额不得超过 15 万元，超过 15 万元的合同应当经过其他合伙人的同意，合伙协议中未约定合伙企业的经营期限。合伙企业存续期间，发生以下事实：(1) 张三因给父亲治病向周强借款 15 万元，借款已经到期，周强多次向张三索要，但张三每次都以自己除了在合伙企业中的财产份额之外，没有其他财产可供清偿，同意周强以对自己的债权抵销周强对合伙企业的债务。(2) 2017 年 6 月，张三擅自以合伙企业的名义和捷迅公司签订了一份买卖合同，合同标的额为 28 万元，捷迅公司不知道合伙企业对张三的权限限制。其他合伙人知道此事后认为该合同不符合合伙企业的利益，决定对此合同的效力不予承认。(3) 2017 年 8 月，李四提出退伙，其退伙并未给合伙企业带来不利影响，2017 年 9 月，李四与其他合伙人结算后，撤资退伙。同时，合伙企业又接纳王明入伙，王明出资 5 万元。2017 年 11 月，合伙企业的债权人工商银行就合伙人李四退伙前发生的债务 25 万元要求合伙企业的合伙人张三、王五、孙六、王明和退伙人李四承担连带赔偿责任；李四以自己已经退伙为由，拒绝承担清偿责任，王明以自己是新入伙人为由拒绝承担清偿责任。

问题:

背景资料：

某中型水库工程位于山区，大坝为土石坝，河道呈 V 形峡谷，坝址河床宽 40m，枯水期流量 20m³/s，施工期采用隧洞作为泄水建筑物。

施工过程中发生如下事件：

事件一：经过试验比选，大坝填筑料采用含砾黏性土，其击实最大干密度为 1.72g/cm³, 压实度为 97%。坝体填筑采用自卸汽车进占法铺料，采用分段流水作业各工段的施工程序为卸料、铺料（整平）、洒水、压实和质量检验等工序。作业期间施工单位检查了坝面的铺土厚度、含水率等项目。

事件二：根据地质勘察报告，以围岩的岩石强度、结构面状态等因素之和的围岩总评分 T 为依据，以围岩强度应力比 S 为参考，进行了导流隧洞的工程地质分类，并提出了拟采用的隧洞支护类型：①喷混凝土，②系统锚杆 ;③系统锚杆加钢筋网：④钢构架。隧洞围岩分类及支护类型见下表

事件三：在坝肩削坡过程中，发生了滑坡责任事故，没有人员伤亡，但造成直接经济损失约 100万元。水行政主管部门组织调查组进行调查，调查组根据《水利工程责位责任人质量终身责任追究管理办法（试行） 》，建议对施工单位罚款 20 万元，并按照施工单位罚款额的上限比例对项目经理进行顶格罚款。

事件四：施工单位组织开展绿色施工示范工程建设，根据《电力建设绿色施工专项评价办法》，明确了"四节一环保”的控制指标，制定了固体废弃物的处置措施，包括将工程弃渣料用于临时道路填筑，减少弃渣量，对钢筋废料进行回收利用等。

Passage2

       Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

       (77) Heredity(遗传) is not the only thing that influences our color.Where we live and how we live after we are born are important too.For instance, our genes influence how fat or thin we are.But our weight depends mainly upon how much we eat and how much exercise we get.In the same way, our skin color depends to a large extent upon how much sunshine we get.

         When summer arrives and light-colored people go to the beaches, some will tan darkly, some will tan lightly and few will not tan at all.Each one has inherited a different ability to tan, but the differences do not appear until the conditions are right.An outdoor man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on tan after a short vacation in the sun.

        Sometimes people decide that being tanned is better than being pale.Sometimes they decide the opposite.        

Centuries ago, most of the people in Europe were peasants and they had to work in the fields all day. Noblemen, on the other hand, did not have to work. They stayed indoors and remained pale. You could always tell a nobleman from a peasant because a peasant had a tan. As a result, a skin so pale that the veins (血管) were showed was considered a mark of great beauty.

      During the Industrial Revolution things changed. Farmers left their fields and went to work in factories, mines and mills. Working for long hours in dimly-lit factories and mines made their skins pale. (78) Wealthy people, however, could afford to travel to sunny countries. They had the leisure to lie around on the beaches and get tan. Having a tan became a sign of wealth.

          In Western Europe and North America pale skin is no longer desirable.  Instead of bleaching themselves white with lemon juice, many women spend their time under a sunlamp. The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills and lotions(涂剂)that darken the skin artificially without exposure to sunlight. These pills and lotions can be bought by anyone at any drugstore. A rich man can spend hundreds of dollars on a vacation in the sunny West Indies and get his suntan

there. But his lowest-paid clerk can have what looks like the same tan out of a bottle for a few cents.

材料：

小明今年4岁，在幼儿园上课时，老师发现小明很难长时间专注于课堂内容。每当老师开始讲解新知识时，小明总是东张西望，一会儿被窗外的鸟叫声吸引，一会儿又被旁边小朋友的玩具吸引。即使老师使用色彩鲜艳的教具和生动有趣的语言，小明仍然难以保持长时间的注意。

问题:

【背景资料】某地下萤石矿采用斜坡道—竖井联合开拓，开采规模为8万t/a。斜坡道用于运输矿岩和材料。竖井用于提升人员和进风，在+1295m水平设排水泵房。+1473m水平专用回风平硐和三条设有梯子间的盲竖井（+1323～+1373m、+1373～+1423m、+1423～+1473m）回风井作为安全出口，平硐口安装一台轴流式风机抽出式通风。
+1323m、+1373m、+1423m三个中段自下而上采用二步骤充填采矿法回采。一步骤回采隔一采一，一步骤回采后采空区采用尾砂胶结充填，二步骤回采后采空区采用废石充填。采用电动铲运机出矿、自卸汽车运输。
+1473m以上有8个未治理的老采空区，总体积约22.5×10⁴m³，最大单个采空区体积约4.6×10⁴m³。
井下已建立监测监控、人员定位、通信联络“三网合一”系统，压风自救系统利用地表空压机站供风，按井下最大单班作业人数27人的1.1倍配备防护时间不少于30min的自救器。
该矿矿长每季度带队进行一次重大事故隐患排查。3月30日的入井记录显示，9时30分矿长带领4人入井检查，当班入井作业人员24人，其中在+1323m中段有12名甲项目部采掘施工人员、3名乙爆破公司爆破员、2名丙地质队探矿人员。检查发现：竖井+1323m马头门附近一名电焊工正在动火切割废弃水管，作业票由甲项目部负责人签发和现场检查确认并签字，动火作业现场无其他人员；水泵房备用水泵无法启动；+1373～+1423m盲竖井梯子间无法行人；二步骤回采作业现场有充填体塌落现象；铲运机和自卸汽车无矿用安全标志；风机房无快速更换风机设备；一局扇开停机传感器失效；当月已采出矿石1.67万t。
根据以上场景，回答下列问题：