中国公民张某为境内甲公司技术人员，育有一读初中的女儿；张某是独生子，父母已年满 60周岁。 2019年 3月张某有关收支情况如下：
（ 1）工资 15000元、季度奖金 3000元。 1～ 3月，每月缴纳基本养老保险费、基本医疗保险费、失业保险费、住房公积金 2600元。 1～ 2月，累计工资 29000元，累计工资已预扣预缴个人所得税税额 234元。
（ 2）为 W公司提供业务指导，一次性劳务报酬收入 2000元。
（ 3）出租一套住房，每月租金 2200元，当月缴纳房产税 88元。
（ 4）购买一台洗衣机，获赠价值 278元的饮水机一台。
（ 5）购买一部手机，原价 5999元，获得折扣 399元，实际支付 5600元。
（ 6）购买体育彩票，一次中奖收入 200元。
（ 7）领取原提存的住房公积金 1900元。
已知：工资、薪金所得预扣预缴个人所得税减除费用为 5000元 /月；子女教育专项附加扣除标准为 1000元 /月，由张某按扣除标准的 100%扣除；赡养老人专项附加扣除标准为 2000元 /月。劳务报酬所得个人所得税预扣率为 20%，每次收入不超过 4000元的，减除费用按 800元计算；财产租赁所得，每次收入不超过 4000元的，减除费用 800元。对个人出租住房取得的所得暂减按 10%的税率征收个人所得税。

要求：
根据上述资料，不考虑其他因素，分析回答下列小题。
计算张某当月一次性劳务报酬收入应预扣预缴个人所得税税额的下列算式中，正确的是（ ）。

某一监狱内同一监号住着4个犯人，为争取减刑，4人分别有以下表现。对哪些人应当给予减刑？（   ）

The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European university. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.

If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. (47)On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.

(48)But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. (49)In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.

Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. (50)While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.

【背景资料】某工程施工单位与一矿井洗煤厂建设单位签订了工程施工合同，合同要求：
（1）施工单位土建工程不得分包，设备安装工程可进行分包，但必须征得业主的同意；
（2）土建工程施工进度安排必须与矿井主井井口房施工安排相对应，以确保皮带走廊与井口房工程施工的衔接；
（3）工程施工延误工期每天罚款1000元，提前工期每天奖励500元。
双方2018年1月1日签署合同，合同价2000万元，合同约定采用价格指数法调整物价变化引起的合同价款调整，其中固定部分占合同比重为0.2。2019年1月1日结算时与基期价格指数相比，钢材涨价15%，水泥涨价20%，人工涨价22%，其余价格未发生变化，其中钢材、水泥和人工占可调值部分的比例分别为10%、25%和35%。
工程实施中，施工单位由于没有基坑工程施工维护方面的经验，将基坑维护工程分包给了一家有资质的施工单位，但仍由自己负责项目的施工管理。选煤设备的安装经业主同意分包给了一安装单位。由于雨季施工，影响了皮带走廊的施工工期，没有能够保证与井口房的施工衔接，使工程多增加费用20万元。因工程建设大检查，业主部分手续未办理，工程被停工，补办手续到恢复施工共延误工期20d；另外设备安装单位违章电焊，被罚款1.0万元。实际工程比原计划推迟30d竣工，工程结算时业主开出了罚款3.0万元的罚单。
在整个工程建设中，业主和施工单位做好“四个排队”和“六个协调”，最终顺利完成工程任务。

教育的“三乱”实质乱办班、乱补课、乱收费。（  ）

【背景资料】某矿业工程项目公开招标，有6家施工单位通过了资格预审。项目按程序开标，评标委员会由建设单位派出的2名代表和综合评标专家库抽取的5名技术经济专家组成。开标前，1位专家因突发原因无法参与评标，为确保评标工作正常进行，招标单位对评标委员进行了合理调整。施工单位A开标后提交了一份补充文件，表示如果中标，可降低投标报价的5%。施工单位B开标时发现其投标价远低于其他单位，要求撤回投标文件。评标时发现：施工单位C的投标函有该企业及其法人代表的签章，但无项目负责人的签章；施工单位D投标文件中的计划工期超过招标文件要求工期10天。建设单位接到评标报告5天后，确定第一中标候选人E中标，并于当天向施工单位E发出中标通知书，随后进行了2天公示，公示期结束后双方签订了施工合同。

[A] In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of  the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.

[B] Completed in 1875, the State Department’s south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary’s office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.

[C] The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation’s foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century--the period when the United States emerged as an international power. The building has housed some of the nation’s most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.

[D] Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB’s granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming President. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

[E] The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.

[F] Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.

[G] The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.

赫尔巴特等人将儿童的发展看作是一种自然过程，主张教师不要过多干预儿童的发展。()

【背景资料】
某施工单位承接了一新建架空线路工程，杆路使用程式7/2.2钢绞线作为吊线，角杆拉线采用比吊线高一等级的钢绞线做拉线，拉线上把和中把采用夹板法制作加固，施工中部分材料明细如下表：

开工前，项目技术负责人对全体参与人员进行了安全技术交底，内容包括：工程项目的施工作业特点和危险因素、针对危险因素制定的具体预防措施，并要求所有被交底人在记录上签字确认。
某雨天监理人员对工地进行巡检，发现有人进行杆上作业，监理人员要求停工，并指出了雷雨等气象条件下禁止高处作业，施工单位予以整改。
工程顺利完成，竣工验收前，监理单位审核竣工资料发现如下问题：隐蔽工程签证记录不全只有挖杆坑的记录；竣工图章签章人员不全只有施工单位技术负责人。施工单位按期补充后顺利通过竣工验收。

下列不属于权力机关组成人员对行政的监督的是（        ）。

西北某地兴建的某A1级通用机场项目，魏设单位以某央企建设公司A可以提供垫资为由，拟定由A公司总承包该项目工程，遭到当地监管部门的反对。
建设单位招标投标过程中发生了下列事件：
事件一：工程采用PC承包形式进行邀请招标，有个别单位不明白PC承包的含义。
事件二：招标文件要求，自发标之日到投标日共计15d完成投标文件的编制，有一家投标单位B提出时间太紧无法完成，要求延长至21d,建设单位予以拒绝。
事件三：评标委员会专家在评标答疑会上，对施工单位在西北地区钢结构露天制作采用二氧化碳气体保护焊和设备滥浆的程序提出质疑。